阅读理解记叙文练习题含答案.docx

1、阅读理解记叙文练习题含答案阅读理解记叙文练习题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play. Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old Peter, students, 15 years old Susie, student, 14 years old Grace, student, 14 years old Time: One Sunday after

2、noon in autumn Place: Sunny Park （The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.）Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. Im so full that I can hardly move.Grace: Thats no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put o

3、ut the fire, please? And clean up the plate.Peter: （Speaking unhappily to himself） How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? Its not fair. （Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes （灰烬） with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass. ）Susie: （So

4、unding surprised） What are you doing, Peter? Thats dPeter: Whoopsthe newspaper has caught fire.Susie: And the grass Benny, Grace, help! Help! （Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.）Peter: Oh, no. What have I done?Grace: You know that we should do everything carefu

5、lly, dont you?Peter: （With his head in his hands） Yes. What have I done? What have I done?（1）How does Peter feel about his job? A.Clean an easyB.Dirty and difficultC.Great and interestingD.Noisy and harmful（2）What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence Thats d? A.dirtyB.difficultC.delicio

6、usD.dangerous（3）Which of the following sentences is true? A.There are five people in the play.B.Peters carelessness causes the fire.C.They have a picnic in the morning.D.Benny refuses to help others tidy up.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以角色对话的形式展示了文章的内容。主要是关于四个学生野餐后，需要清理场地。而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一场小火灾。

7、 （1）细节理解题。根据文中Peter的第一句话How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?我怎么能总是得到肮脏和困难的工作？可知，Peter认为自己的工作又脏又难（dirty and difficult）。故选B。 （2）推理判断题。由下文中Peter说得Whooops.the newspaper has caught fire， 由于Peter把报纸仍在了灰烬堆里，着火了。这是一件危险的事情。可以推知Susie说那样做是危险的。A： dirty脏的； B： difficult 困难的；C： delicious可口的； D： dange

8、rous危险的。故选D。 （3）正误判断题。由文中Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old；Peter, students, 15 years old；Susie, student, 14 years old；Grace, student, 14 years old.可知选项A，不符合文章内容，故排除A；Peter: Whoopsthe newspaper has caught fire.和由文中Susie: And the grass. Benny, Grace, help! Help!（Benny and Grace come over quickl

9、y. They help put out the fire completely）可知由于彼得的粗心引起火灾，故选项B符合文章内容，故选B； Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn；Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn；Place: Sunny Park；（The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.）可知选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C； Thats no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Com

10、e over here and help me pack up the leftover food. 可知选项D不符合文章大意，故排除D。综上所述，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。 2阅读理解 I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge（边缘） of Nairobi National Park of Kenya（肯尼亚）. Since the age of nine. I have help

11、ed to look after my familys cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices（仪器） for my neighbors. At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my lif

12、e. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park came into my familys farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solution The first idea I go

13、t was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that didnt really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed （牛棚）. So I didnt give up. I continued. And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow（稻草人）. I was trying to trick the lions i

14、nto thinking） that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, theyll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals. So one night

15、, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch（手电筒）, and that day the lions didnt come. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea.（1）What was Turere interested in when he was a child? A.Tricking the neighbors.B.Looking after cows.C.Playing with electronics.D.Making

16、 car parts（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.The lion.B.The scarcer.C.The cow.D.The cowshed（3）Whats the solution to driving the lion away? A.Using a moving lightB.Using a torchC.Using a scarecrow（4）What can we get from the passage? A.The lion killed all the cows.B.Turere

17、killed the lion at last.C.The lion no longer lived in the park.D.Tureres invention made peace with lions.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述来自基腾格拉，一个位于肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园边缘的农业社区的男孩Turere。从九岁开始。帮忙照看我家的奶牛。作为一个孩子，在的空闲时间。喜欢玩电子产品。有自己的发明，比如汽车零件和其他东西做成的电子玩具。还为邻居制造了其他电子设备。13岁时，我发明了改变我生活的东西。它也改变了我社区许多人的生活。 （1）细

18、节理解题。由As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics.可知他对玩电子产品感兴趣。故选C。 （2）代词的指代题。由上句 But the second day, theyll come and they say, this thing is not moving here 。可知it是指this thing= a scarecrow ， 稻草人不会动，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。由And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light.可知赶走狮子的方法

19、就是使用移动光，故选A。 （4）推理判断题。由So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch , and that day the lions didnt come.可知用移动光的方法能赶走狮子杀害村子里动物，又不用杀死狮子。图雷尔的发明与狮子和平共处，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When he was nine years old, American

20、 boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day? He quickly learned there wasnt a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic

21、waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on it

22、s straw use by 50 percent. For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely

23、ban （禁止） plastic straws. Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics

24、. After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws. Focusing（聚焦） on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel

25、 that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws? A.Ten years ago.B.In the year 2011.C.In the year that he was 9.（2）Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to . A.get a good score in science at his schoolB.encourage people to r

26、educe plastic wasteC.become a famous person in his hometown（3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do? A.Stop offering straws to its customers.B.Prevent people from using straws to drink.C.Count the number of straws it uses every day.（4）Plastic straws are especially terrible because . A.

27、they are the most serious problem todayB.scientists pay little attention to their influenceC.they help people get used to using single-use plastics（5）Over the years, Cress has . spread his project across the United States asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags counted the plastic straws in the

28、 ocean every year spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste A.B.C.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾对环保的危害，Cress用 环保吸管替代塑料吸管。 （1）细节题。根据 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day 可知9岁的时候，米洛克里斯开始关心吸管的问

29、题了，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded theBe Straw Freeproject in 2011. 可知为了鼓励减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目 ，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order ，可知他要求当地一家餐馆停止为每一份饮料订单提供吸管 ， 故选A。 （4）细节题。根据 Plastic straws are especially terrible

30、. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics. 可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。它们让人们更容易适应一次性塑料制品 ， 故选C。 （5）细节题。根据 Cress tried to spread his project across the United States 和 He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world 可知这些年来，克雷斯把他的项目推广到了美国，并向全世界的青少年讲述了塑料废料的问题，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。