1、英语中考英语强调句型外研版英语中考英语强调句型一、初中英语强调句1It is in the city youre going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced. A.不填; thatB.where; thatC.不填; whereD.that; which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。此句是强调句式,强调in the city,指物,所以第二空填that;the city做先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做宾语,关系代词省略,故答案为A。【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式,本题涉及限制性定语从句的应
2、用。2 It was _ who helped us out of danger. What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】根据题干,这是一个强调句,强调主语! 英语中为了表达的正式,这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选A。【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意,如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。3Its a long time ago _ I saw you last t
3、ime. A.whenB.sinceC.forD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。强调结构It isthat,本句中it没有实际含义,和is,that构成框架,强调谓语以外的部分,去掉它们句子仍然成立。故选D。【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。强调句型是对句子的主语,宾语,状语等进行强调,(谓语除外),其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分(强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that )。去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。4_was Mary who picked up the wallet.A.HeB.
4、SheC.TheyD.It【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意为:是Mary捡到了钱包。此处为强调句it be sb. who故选择D.【点评】本题考查强调句,考生应注意平时多积累知识点,掌握固定句型的用法。5Who was calling you on the phone just now? _.A.Thats himB.It was TomC.This was someoneD.Maybe Jims【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 刚才谁在电话里叫你? 他是Tom。根据题意可知,答句为强调句,完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just
5、now. 缩写形式为It was Tom. ,故选B。 【点评】考查强调句,注意强调句的基本结构。6Was it last summer _ you and your friends went to Moscow? A.whenB.howC.whichD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗?A. when什么时候; B. how怎样 ;C. which哪一个;D. that那个。此处是强调时间状语,强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分,故选D。 【点评】 考查强调句,注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被
6、强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。7I never doubt . A.whether this song is worth listening toB.if this song is worth listeningC.that this song is worth listeningD.that this song is worth listening to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析,本句是宾语从句,根据主句I never doubt,可知从句是陈述句,故排除A 和B,又因为listen to为固定搭配,故选D。 【点评】考查宾语从句
7、。注意识记宾语从句的用法。8- made her ashamed of herself?- the lowest mark in her class.A.What; Because she gotB.Was it what; GettingC.What was it that; That she gotD.What was it that; Get【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除;B的第一空是错误形式,故排除;C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的,
8、说明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有what引导;第二个空是对what的回答,因为what是上一句的主语,That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句,可以作主语;而D项的get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为C。【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答,注意问什么回答什么,也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。9It was in the Birds Nest_many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008. A.WhereB.Whic
9、hC.thatD.in which【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此处强调的是Birds Nest。句意为正是在鸟巢里,2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选C。【点评】陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it +that/who+其它部分?构成强调句的it本身没有
10、词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was,其余的时态用It is。10It was _he came back from Africa that year_he met the girl he would like to marry. A.when; thenB.not; untilC.not until; thatD.only; when【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:直到那年他从非洲回来,他才遇到他想
11、要结婚的女孩。本题考查强调结构的特殊形式:It is/was + not until that从句。故C正确。【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用,牢记强调句型的基本结构和not until句型。11Its in the city you are going to pay a visit to _ this kind of beer is produced. A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【答案】B 【解析】【分析】:考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句
12、子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going to pay a visit to。句意:就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里,生产了这种啤酒。故B正确。【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化,该句型总是以新的面孔出现,或本身发生变化,或与其他句式结构相结合,然而万变不离其宗,总是脱不掉it,be,that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点,将其变化形式归纳如下:强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一. 句式特征:Is/ Was it
13、+被强调部分+ that; 二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征:特殊疑问词+is/was it that? 三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为:It is/was+被强调部分+that,isnt / wasnt it? 四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为:what/ how it is (that) +主语+谓语!12Wow. It is rather cold today.Yes. _ yesterday.A.So it is B.So it wasC.So was it【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:哇!今天天气相当冷。是啊,昨天也如此。So+助动词+主语:也是如此
14、,前后主语不一致。So+主语+助动词:的确如此,前后主语一致。根据句意,今天冷,昨天也冷,前后主语不一致,用so was it。故选C。【点评】考查倒装句,注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。13It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood. A.what; thatB.which; thatC.where; thatD.where; where【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里,我度过了我的整个童年。 第一个空是定语从句中的先行词,the li
15、ttle farm 被一个定语从句修饰, the litte farm是先行词,在从句中作状语,如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。因此,要用in which或where。第二个空是一个强调句型,强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。去掉it is that句子完整,因此第二个空填that。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。故选C。【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。14_ polite to the guests, said my father. A.
16、PleaseB.Do beC.AreD.Should【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:父亲说:“对客人一定要有礼貌。”引号中是一个表强调的祈使句,祈使句的强调是在动词前加Do。be polite固定短语,“有礼貌”,故选B。 【点评】考查祈使句,本题涉及祈使句的强调以及固定短语be polite。15The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study. A.of whichB.to whichC.that
17、D.through which【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:美国之行对他来说很重要,因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习的态度。此句是强调句型,故选C。【点评】考查强调句型,掌握强调句型的结构。16It is not until all the fish died in the river _how serious the pollution was. A.did the villagers realizeB.that the villagers realizedC.the villagers did realizeD.didnt the villagers realize【答案】 B 【解
18、析】【分析】句意:直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。此处是It is not until .that.,的强调句型,故答案为B。【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及It is not until .that.的应用。17_ you picked up the watch? A.Where it was thatB.Where was it thatC.Where was it thereD.It was where that【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你是在哪里捡到这块表的?把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.
19、可知选B。【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构。18It was only _he reached school _he realized that it was Sunday. A.when; didB.when; thatC.that; whenD.that; which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:只有当他到达学校的时候,他才意识到那是星期天。强调句的结构:it wasis+被强调部分+that+其他。本题中强调的是时间状语从句,由when引导。故答案为B。【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式,掌握强调句型的结构。19It was back home after the experime
20、nt. A.not until midnight did he goB.until midnight that he didnt goC.not until midnight that he wentD.until midnight when he didnt go【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意: 直到半夜实验后他才回家。not until的强调句必须写成it was/is not until +陈述语序。所以选C。【点评】考查强调句,本题涉及not until的强调句型。20It was the hard work and determination of the generation h
21、ad changed the opinion of people towards Chinese. A.whyB.thatC.whenD.which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考查的是强调句型,强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation;强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知,本句中去掉
22、强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that,故选C。【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。21It was in 1969 _ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship. A.whenB.thatC.at that timeD.just then【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:是在1969年两个美国人乘宇宙飞船到了月球。这是强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分。故答案为B。【点评】考查强调句型。22It was because of the bad weat
23、her _ the football match had to be put off. A.soB.so thatC.whyD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:因为天气不好,足球比赛被迫推迟了。强调句的基本结构it is+被强调部分+that+其它部分,此处because of the bad weather是被强调的部分,去掉it is. that.句子为:the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather是完整的句子,故选D。 【点评】考查强调句,注意强调句的基本结构以及其特殊用法,去掉it is.th
24、at.,仍是完整的句子。23Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _ they were fond of _ influenced their whole lives. A.which; thatB.that; whichC.which; whichD.that; that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一些伟人说,是他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响了他们的一生。第一个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词primary school teachers 和lessons,且在从句中作fond of的宾语;第二个that是强调句型it is/wasthat中的引导词that,被强调对象是句子的主语their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond of.故选D。 【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句。24It is Russia _ will hold the 2018 World Cup. A.that
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