湖南省地方重点保护野生动物名1.docx

1、湖南省地方重点保护野生动物名1 湖南省地方重点保护野生动物名录湖南省地方重点保护野生动物名录共计360种，隶属于31目86科。种名前带*号者为渔业行政主管部门主管，未标*号者由林业行政主管部门主管。名录中各科、属、种均按拉丁学名排列。哺乳纲MAMMALIA1目6科51种鸟纲AVES15目34科144种 爬行纲REPTILIA2目13科76种 两栖纲AMPHIBIA6目18科48种 鱼纲PISCES4目11科27种 腹足纲GASTROPODA1目2科3种 瓣鳃纲LAMELLIBRANCHIA 1目1科4种 甲壳纲CRUSTACEA 1目1科7种 总计31目86科360种 一、哺乳纲MAMMALI

2、A6目18科48种食虫目INSECTIVORA猬科Erinnaceidae刺猬 Erinaceus europaeus鼹科Talpidae小缺齿鼹 Mogera insularis翼手目CHIROPTERA蝙蝠科Vespertilionidae普通伏翼 pipistrellus abramus爪哇伏翼 Pipistrellus avani灰伏翼 Pipistrellus pulvera东方蝙蝠 Vesperitilio orientalis大蝙蝠 Vesperitilio superans长翼蝠 Miniopterus schreibersi大鼠耳蝠 Myotis myotis山蝠 Nycta

3、lus noctula斑蝠 Scotomanes ornatus蹄蝠科Hipposideridae大蹄蝠 Hipposideros armiger中蹄蝠 Hipposideros larvatus无尾蹄蝠 Hipposideros frithi双色蹄蝠 Hipposideros bicolor普氏蹄蝠 Hipposideros pratti菊头蝠科Rhinolophidae 中菊头蝠 Rhinolophus affinis小菊头蝠 Rhinolophus blythi角菊头蝠 Rhinolophus cornutus皮氏菊头蝠 Rhinolophus pearsoni鲁氏菊头蝠 Rhinolo

4、phus rouxi马铁菊头蝠 Rhinolophus ferrumeguinum假吸血蝠科Megadermatidae印度假吸血蝠 Megadermalyra lyra兔形目lAGOMORPHA兔科Leporidae 华南兔 Lepus sinensis啮齿目RODENTIA豪猪科Hystricidae 豪猪 Hystrix hodgsoni扫尾豪猪 Atherurus macrourus松鼠科Sciuridae 赤腹松鼠 Callosciurus erythraeus隐纹花松鼠 Tamiops swinhoei鼯鼠科Petauristidae 红白鼯鼠 Petaurista alboruf

5、us棕鼯鼠 Petaurista petaurista灰鼯鼠 Petaurista xanthotis竹鼠科Rhizomyidae 中华竹鼠 Rhizomys sinensis银星竹鼠 Rhizomys Pruinosus鼠科Muridae 白腹巨鼠 Rattus edwardsi食肉目CARNIVORA犬科Canidae 貉 Nyctereutes procyonoides赤狐 Vulpes vulpes鼬科Mustelidae黄鼬 Mustela sibirica黄腹鼬 Mustela kathiah鼬獾 Melogale moscheta猪獾 Arctonyx collaris狗獾 Me

6、les meles灵猫科Viverridae果子狸 Paguma larvata食蟹獴 Herpestes urva猫科Felidae 豹猫 Felis bengalensis偶蹄目ARTIODACTYLA猪科Suidae野猪 Sus scrofa鹿科Cervidae小麂 Muntiacus reevesi赤麂 Muntiacus muntjak毛冠鹿 Elaphodus cephalophus二、鸟纲AVES15目34科144种辟虎目PODICIPEDIFORMES辟虎科Podicipedidae 小辟虎 Tachybaptus ruficollis凤头辟虎 Podiceps cristat

7、us鹈形目PELECANIFORMES鸬鹚科Phalacrocoracidae 普通鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax csrbo鹳形目CICONIFORMES鹭科Ardeidae大白鹭Egretta alba中白鹭Egretta intermedia白鹭Egretta garzetta池鹭Ardeola bacchus牛背鹭Bubuclcus ibis苍鹭Ardea ciherea草鹭Ardea purpurea夜鹭Nycticorax nycticorax绿鹭Butorides striatus黄斑苇開Ixobrychus sinensis紫背苇開Ixobrychus eurhythmus栗

8、苇開Ixobrychus cinnamomeus黑開Dupetor flavicollis鹳科Ciconiidae东方白鹳Ciconia boyciana雁形目ANSERIFORMES鸭科Anatidae小白额雁Anser erythropus灰雁Anser anser豆雁Anser fabalis鸿雁Anser cygnoides赤麻鸭Tadorna ferruginea翘鼻麻鸭Tadorna tadorna绿翅鸭Anas crecca绿头鸭Anas platyrhynchos针尾鸭Anas acuta花脸鸭Anas formosa罗纹鸭Anas falcata斑嘴鸭Anas poecilo

9、rhyncha赤膀鸭Anas strepera赤颈鸭Anas penelope白眉鸭Anas querquedula琵嘴鸭Anas clybeata青头潜鸭Aythya baeri凤头潜鸭Aythya fuligula棉凫Nettapus coromandelianus长尾鸭Clangula hyemalis普通秋沙鸭Mergus merganser鸡形目CALLIFORMES雉科Phasianidae 鹌鹑Coturnix coturnix中华鹧鸪Francolinus pintadeanus白眉山鹧鸪Arborophila gingica灰胸竹鸡Bambusicola thoracica雉

10、鸡Phasianus colchicus鹤形目GRUIFORMES秧鸡科Rallidae白胸苦恶鸡Amaurornis phoenicurus董鸡Gallicrex cinerea黑水鸡Gallinula chloropus白骨顶Fulica atra鸻形目CHARADRIIFORMES鸻科Charadriidae凤头麦鸡Vanellus vanellus剑鸻Charadrius hiaticula环颈鸻Charadrius Alexandrinus鹬科Scolopacidae丘鹬Scolopax rusticola扇尾沙锥Gallinago gallinago针尾沙锥Gallinago st

11、enura青脚鹬Tringa nebularia红脚鹬Tringa totanus白腰草鹬Tringa ochropus矶鹬Tringa hypoleucos白腰杓鹬Numenius arquata黑腹滨鹬Calidris alpins雉鴴科Jacanidae 水雉Hydrophasianus chirugus鸥形目LARIFORMES鸥科Laridae 红嘴鸥Lams ridibundus银鸥Lams argentatus鸽形目COLUMBIFORMES鸠鸽科Columbidae山斑鸠Streptopelia orientalis珠颈斑鸠Streptopelia chinensis火斑斑鸠O

12、enopopelia tranquebarica鹃形目CUCULIFORMES杜鹃科Cuculidae 鹰鹃Cuculus sparverioides四声杜鹃Cuculus micropterus小杜鹃Cuculus poliocephalus中杜鹃Cuculus saturatus大杜鹃Cuculus canours噪鹃Eudynamys scolopacea夜鹰目CAPRIMULGIFORMES夜鹰科Caprimulgidae 普通夜鹰Caprimulgus indicus雨燕目APODIFORMES雨燕科Apodidae短嘴金丝燕Aerodramus brevirostris白腰雨燕Ap

13、us pacificus小白腰雨燕Apus affinis佛法僧目CORACHFORMES翠鸟科Alcedinidae 普通翠鸟Alcedo atthis蓝翡翠Halcyon pileata佛法僧科Coraciidae三宝鸟Eurystomus orientalis戴胜科Upupidae戴胜Upupa epops鴷形目PICIFORMES啄木鸟科Picidae 蚁鴷Jynx torquilla chinensis斑姬啄木鸟Picumnus innominatus黑枕绿啄木鸟Picus canus大斑啄木鸟Picoides major星头啄木鸟Picoides canicapillus棕腹啄木鸟

14、Picoides hyperythrus栗啄木鸟Celeus brachyurus雀形目PASSERIFORMES燕科Himndinidae 家燕Hirundo rustica金腰燕Hirundo daurica山椒鸟科Campephagidae 灰喉山椒鸟Pericrocotus solaris赤红山椒鸟Pericrocotus flammeus鹎科Pycnonotidae黑短脚鹎Hypsipetes madagascariensis白头鹎Pycnonotus sinensis黄臀鹎Pycnonotus xanthorrthous白喉红臀鹎Pycnonotus aurigaster绿鹦嘴鹎Spizixos semitorques伯劳科Laniidae棕背伯劳Lanius schach虎纹伯劳Lanius tigrinus红尾伯劳Lanius cristatus灰背伯劳Lanius tephronotus牛头伯劳Lanius bucephalus黄鹂科Oriolidae 黑枕黄鹂Oriolus chinensis鹊色黄鹂Oriolus mellianus卷尾科Dicruridae黑卷尾Dicrurus macrocercus