201六月最新 四级六级考试 听力考试 常见重点 词汇短语.docx

1、201六月最新 四级六级考试 听力考试 常见重点 词汇短语四级六级听力考试常见词汇短语1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to.适应6 a

2、dvocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把归咎于【考】ascribe.to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain ones ideal 达到理想14 attribut

3、e vt. 把归因于【考】attribute sth. to 把.归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to 16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的2

4、1 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对 有意识22 conserve vt. 保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt. 贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为贡献25 convenient a. 方便的 n.convenience 方便26 convey vt. 传达27 cooperate vt. 合作【考】cooperative a. 合作的28 coordinate vt. 合作29 cultivate vt. 培养30 deri

5、ve vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from 31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】 express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by ones company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a. 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distrib

6、ution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇【派】employer n. 雇主; employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be enga

7、ged in sth. 从事40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】identify theft 辨别偷窃

8、50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、

9、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体 global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明是正当的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the to

10、p priority 优先考虑75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue ones dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有的资格【派】qualification n.资格，条件;qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.

11、参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与有关【派】relevance n. 有关，相关; irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit

12、 vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比高级93 survive vt.幸免于【考】survive sth. 从中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做;保证，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事【派】undertaking n.事业，任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受

13、害者99 visible a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光1. bill(1) 账单，买单。I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单，因为上次是你。(2) 提案。We all passed the bill on yesterdays board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。(3) 纸币。Heres a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show please.这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚

14、演出的票，谢谢。2. apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交 letter of application (求职信)，只要你足够 confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview (工作面试)的机会。是否能够 give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人造化了。有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。正所谓城里城外

15、，各有风光。没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。3.as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。4.as soon as 一就，尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。5.awfully非常地，相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例十分高。awfully ne

16、rvous 相当紧张; awfully cold 相当冷; awfully sorry 十分抱歉Tom looks awfully nervous.汤姆看上去相当紧张。I am awfully sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you.十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。6.be bound to肯定，注定The movie starts in 5 minutes and theres bound to be a long line.电影还有5分钟就开始了在那里肯定排着长队。7. be tired of 厌烦。当一个人感到厌烦的时候，也是最容易lose ones temper(生气

17、)的时候。Im tired of movies about romantic stories.我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。8. be worn out(1)筋疲力尽，这个表达不太正式，多用于口语。Im usually worn out at the end of the day.在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。(2)破旧不堪。My soles were worn out after a long time trip.经过长时间的旅行，我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。9.better(1)d better 最好是Id better read one of the articles for the cl

18、ass.我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。I think youd better find another partner.我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。(2)make it better 让更好Id rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。(3)be better 更好些I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。

19、10.book(1)书。本意，简单名词。(2)预定，订购。 be booked up 被预定空了;booking office 售票处All the morning flights have been booked up.所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。11.briefing(1) 简介。 会议之前，总要有一个项目叫做 Give a briefing.Mrs. Lungs briefing seems to go on forever.朗女士的简报似乎没完没了。(2) news / press briefing 新闻发布会12.change(1) 改变，更改。这是该词的基本意思，看两个例子回顾一下

20、。Id love to see a different type of movie for a change.我想换换口味，看场不同类型的电影。Ill have to get my ticket changed.我必须得更改我的票。(2) 零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。Two tickets and heres a dollar forty cents change.这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the payphone.Jane，你有零钱吗?我想在公用电话亭打个电话。13

21、.check(1)检查。基本意思。check our baggage 检查行李Could you check for me who borrowed it?你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗?Did you check the power plug and press the play button?你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢?(2)登机台。check-in counterIs this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?这是飞往洛杉矶的914号航班的登机台吗?(3)询问。check on it 问问看Maybe I shou

22、ld call to check on it.也许我应该打个电话问问看。(4)支票。Sign the check.签这张支票。14.copy(1)一本，一份。a copy of 口语中经常使用。Id like to buy a copy of Professor Franklins book On American Culture 我想买本富兰克林教授写的关于美国文化的书。Would you like a copy of professor Smiths article?你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗?(2)复印。Could you copy this article for me?你能为我拷贝一

23、下这篇文章吗?15.count(1)数数。She is counting the days.她每天都在数着日子。(2)指望。count on 依赖Well have to count on good weather.我们不得不指望一个好天气。16. cover(1)封面。hard cover 精装书，与hard back book同意。另外，每个娱乐杂志的封面都免不了会有一位漂亮时尚的cover figure(封面人物)。The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop

24、.在书店，这些精装本与平装本价格相同。(2)读完，完成。I think weve covered everything.我认为我们完成所有事情了。I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.我只读完了自己最感兴趣的几章。17. crossword puzzle纵横字谜，一种填字游戏，。既可以entertain oneself(自我娱乐)，也是一种不错的智力训练。This is not a game. Its only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.这不是

25、游戏。这只是可以帮助我提高单词量的一种纵横字谜。18.drama 戏剧。这是一种西方的艺术形式。四级听力中曾经多次出现。其他的艺术形式还有TV play(电视剧)，soap opera(肥皂剧)，concert(音乐会)Some people just cant seem to appreciate real-life drama.有些人似乎不愿意欣赏真实生活的戏剧表演。19.drop(1) 拜访。drop byI wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.我想知道你能否在明晚过来。(2) 忘掉，放弃。drop itWe can drop it th

26、is time. But dont do it again.这次我们可以算了，但下次不要再犯。I have to drop it this time.我这次不得不放弃。20.drunk driving酒后驾驶。在四级听力中出现，一般都是作为traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一。I think its high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了。21.extremely使用频率非常高，不亚于very，这个东西extremely exp

27、ensive。The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving.今晚那个盲人女孩的演讲非常感人。22. expect “期待，期望”。Nobody expects you to be a superstar.没有人指望你会成为超级明星。引申意思为“等待，预期”。The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了。Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 oclock.史密斯先生等待着你

28、三点钟到来。23. film(1)电影。最常见用语。(2)胶卷。ran out of film 胶卷用完; a roll of film 一卷胶卷; develop the film 冲洗胶卷，说成wash就完蛋了。(3)拍摄。film the river bank 拍摄河岸景致24. gains and losses 得与失。Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.在你做出决定之前，一定要好好想想得与失。25. give(1)give sb a ride 请某人搭便车Could you give me a r

29、ide to school tomorrow?你明天能载我一程去学校吗?(2)give sb a hand 帮助某人Can you give me a hand, Mike?麦克，你能帮我一下吗?(3)give sb a ring 打电话给某人I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。26.go(1) go broke 破产;身无分文(2) go for a ride 乘车外出My sister wanted to go for a ride around to

30、wn.我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转。(3) go Dutch 各付各的(4) go ahead 向前进;继续下去Go ahead, please.请继续向前进。(5) go on forever 永远继续下去Mrs. Lungs briefing seems to go on forever.郎女士的演说似乎没完没了。(6) go against 不顺心Oh, yes, but not a thing to go against me.哦，是啊，没有什么不顺心的事情发生在我身上。(7) go over 复习，温习Ive have to go over my notes for tomorrows midterm.我不得不为明天的期中考试复习笔记。 （内容来源于网络仅供学习交流）