英语常用词组和短语2453个.docx

1、英语常用词组和短语2453个英语词组、短语2453个a bill of fare 菜单；节目单a bit phr.一点儿a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a bottle of phr.一瓶.a can opener 开罐器a case in point 一个恰当的例子a couple of 一对，一双；几个a far cry 遥远的距离a few 一些，少量a garbage can （美）垃圾桶a glass of phr.一(玻璃)杯a good deal 许多，大量；得多a good few 相当多，不少a good many 大量的，许多，相当多a good/great many

2、大量，许多a great deal 大量，许多a hard nut to crack 棘手的问题a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点，少许a lot phr.非常a lot of 许多，大量a moment ago phr.刚才a moment later phr.片刻之后a number of 一些，许多a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一块(张，根，片)a place of interest phr.名胜a point of view 观点，着眼点a series of 一系列，一连串a shop assistant phr.售货员,店员a TV set

3、phr.一台电视a variety of 种种，各种a waste of time phr.浪费(白费)时间.m. A.M.n.午前，上午abide by 遵守(法律等)；信守abound in 盛产，富于，充满above all 首先，首要above mentioned 上述的abstain from 戒除，弃权，避开access to 接近；通向的入口according as 根据而according to 根据，按照account for 占；打死，打落(敌机)accuse sbof sth 控告(某人某事)act for 代理act on 按照而行动act out 演出AD n.公元a

4、dapt to 适应add up 加算，合计add up to 合计达adhere to 粘附在上；坚持adjacent to 与毗连的admire to do sth (美口)很想做某事admit of 容许有，有余地admit to 让享有advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to 假装afford to (买)得起(某物)after a little 过了一会儿after a while phr.过了一会儿after all 毕竟，终究after class 课后after school phr.放学后,下课后again and again 反复地，再三地agr

5、ee about 对有相同的看法agree on 就达成协议决定agree to 同意，商定agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with phr.同意.意见(想法)符合,一致agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致ahead of 在之前ahead of schedule 提前ahead of time 提前，在原定时间以前aim for 力争，针对all along 始终，一直，一贯all at once 突然；同时；一起all but 几乎，差一点all by oneself phr.独立,单独all day phr.一整天,一天到晚all in a

6、ll 总的来说，总计all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all ones life 一生，一辈子all out 竭尽全力all over 到处，遍及，结束all over again 再一次，重新all right 行,好吧，（病）好了all round (在)周围，处处all the best 一切顺利，万事如意all the same phr.仍然,还是all the time 一直，始终all the year round phr.一年到头all the years round 一年到头all too 太allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅

7、allow of 容许(有)，容得along with 同一道(一起)amount to 总共达到；实际上是and all that 诸如此类and so 所以，因此；同样and so forth 等等，如此等等and so on phr.等等and that 而且and the like 等等，以及诸如此类and then 于是，然后and what not 诸如此类，等等and yet 而，然而answer for 对负责answer sbback (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴answer up 应对迅速any longer 再any more phr.再,更any number of 许多any

8、thing but 除以外任何事(物)apart from 除去，除了appeal to 上诉apply for 提出申请(或要求等)apply ones mind to 专心于apply oneself to 致力于apply to 向申请或要求applyto 把应用于approach to 接近；约等于approve of 赞成，满意arm in arm 手挽手地around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地arrive at 到达(某地)arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result （作为）结果as

9、 a result of 由于；作为的结果as a rule 通常，一般(说来)as a whole 总体上as best one can 尽最大努力as concerns 关于as far as （表示程度，范围）就；尽as follows 如下as for 至于，就方面说as for as 就而论，据as good as 几乎(实际)已经as if 好像，仿佛as it is 事实上，既然如此as it were 似乎，可以说是as long as 只要as much as 尽那样多；差不多as regards 关于，至于as soon as 一就as soon as possible p

10、hr.尽可能早地；尽快as sure as fate 千真万确as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as usual 通常，平常地as well 也，还有as well as 除之外（也）as yet 到目前为止as.as 像，如同asas 象，如同，与一样aside from (美)除以外ask after 询问，问候ask for phr.请求,询问assist in 帮助(做某事)assist sbwith sth 帮助某人做某事assure sbof sth 使(某人)确信(某事)at a good pace 相当快地at a loss 困惑；亏本地at a speed

11、of 以的速度at a time 每次；在某个时刻at all phr.（用否定句）一点也不at all costs 不惜任何代价at all events 无论如何at all risks 无论冒什么危险at all times 无论何时，一直at any cost 不惜任何代价at any rate 不管怎样，反正at any time 在任何时候at best 充其量，至多at breakfast phr.早餐时at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦at first phr.起先,首先at first sight 乍一看(之下)at full speed 以全速at hand 在手边；在附

12、近at heart 在内心里；实质上at home phr.在家at intervals 不时；相隔一定的距离at large 完全地；详尽地at last phr.终于，最后at least phr.至少，起码at length 最后，终于at longest (把日期)至多，最晚at lowest 至少，最低at midnight phr.在半夜at most 最多，至多，不超过at night phr.在晚上,在夜里at no time 决不，在任何时候都不at once phr.立刻,马上at one time 同时；曾经，一度at ones best 处在最好状态at other t

13、imes 平时at peace 处于和平(或和睦)状态at present 目前，现在at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离)at sb s heels .紧跟在某人的后面at sbs disposal 任某人处理at school phr.在学校at sea phr.在大海上at sight of 一看见at stake 在危险中；危如累卵at table 在餐桌边，在进餐时at that 就那样，就这样；而且at that rate 那样的话；照那种情形at the age of phr.在岁时at the beginning of phr.起初，开始at the c

14、ost of 以为代价at the end of phr.在.结尾,到.尽头at the expense of 归付费at the head of phr.在.的最前at the instance of 应之请，经的提议at the latest 最迟，至迟at the mercy of 在支配下at the moment phr.此刻at the same time phr.同时at the thought of 一想起(就)at this rate 这样的话，照此速度at times phr.有时,偶尔at work phr.在工作at worst 在最坏的情况下attach import

15、ance to 认为重要attach oneself to 依附；参加党派attach to 使属于，使参加attain to 达到(理想的状态)attend on 照顾，侍候attend to 专心；照顾，护理back and forth (前后)来回地，往返back away 逐渐后退back down off 放弃，让步，退却back of 在的后面；在背后back out of 收回(诺言等)back up 支持，援助；倒退bank account n.银行账户base on phr.以（为）根据based on 以为基础be able to phr.能，会be about to 即将

16、(做)be absorbed in 专心致力于be abundant in 富于，丰富be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾be adequate for 适合be afraid of phr.害怕be alike to 与相同，与相似be alive to 对敏感，觉察，关心be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着be amazed at phr.对感到惊讶be angry with phr.对(某人)发脾气be at the end 到尽头，达限度be at war 处于交战状态be

17、attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕be attentive to 对关怀be available for 有效be awake phr.醒着的be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到be beneficial to 有利于，有益于be better off 境况富裕；更富有be blind to 不了解，对是盲目的be born phr.出生于be bound for 准备到去；开往be bound to 一定会，必然be bound up in 热心于；忙于be bound up with 与有密切关系be burned to a crisp 烧脆be busy doing ph

18、r.忙于做be busy with 忙于be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的be careful of 当心对仔细be careful with 照顾；对过细地be caught up in 对特别感兴趣be cautious of 留心，谨防be certain of 确信，肯定be certain to do sth 一定做be charitable to 对慈善be civil to 对有礼貌，对谦恭be clear about 对明白，对明确be comparable to 比得上be comparable with 与可比较的be composed of 由组成be co

19、ncerned with 关心，挂念；从事于be considerate of 体谅，替着想be detached from 把从上卸下be disagreeable to 不合意；对发脾气be disgusted with 讨厌，厌恶be eager for sth 渴求某事物be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)be equal to 等于，相当于be essential to 对不可缺少be excited about phr.对感到兴奋be familiar to 为所熟悉be familiar with 对熟悉be famous for phr.因.而有名的be favourab

20、le to 赞成be fed up 吃得过饱；对极厌倦be fed up with phr.厌倦be filled with phr.用充满be fond of 爱好be friends with 与交友(友好)be full (of) phr.充满.的be full of 充满be generous in 乐于be generous with 用很大方be good at phr.在.方面(学得,做得)好;善于be good to 对好；对很慈善be hard on sb 过于严厉对待某人be hard up 短缺，在急需中be hard up for money 缺钱，手头紧be igno

21、rant of 对不知道(了解)be in drink 喝醉了be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)be in love with 跟恋爱be in sympathy with 赞同，同情be in the habit of 有习惯(或脾气)be in the wrong 错，理亏be inferior to (质量等)比差be interested in phr.对.感兴趣be jealous of 嫉妒be keen about 喜爱，对着迷be keen on 喜爱，爱好；渴望be known as 以知名；被认为是be known for

22、 因而众所周知be known to 为所知be late for phr.迟到be located in 位于，坐落在be lost on 对不起作用be loyal to 忠于be made in phr.在生产或制造be made of phr.由组成，由构成be married to sb 和结婚be noted as 以而闻名be occupied in 忙于，正从事be off ones head 神经错乱，神志不清be on a diet 节食be on the advance (物价)在上涨中be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒be out for 为图要；一心为be

23、 out of employment 失业be out of style 不合时式，不时髦be pleased with phr.对感到满意be proud of 骄傲，自豪骄傲，自豪be qualified to 能胜任be remarkable for 以而著称be representative of 代表be responsible to sb 向负责be rid of 摆脱，去掉be satisfied with 对感到满意be seated 坐下，坐着；位于be short of 缺乏，不足；达不到be skilled in 擅长be strict with 对严格要求be subj

24、ect to 易受的；惯患的be superior to 比更优越be supposed to 被期望；应该be sure and 一定要be sure of oneself 有自信心be thick with 充满；与(某人)很亲密be to blame 该受责备；应该负责be to blame for 对应负责任be typical of 是的特点be up against 面临(困难等)be up to 该由负责；胜任be used for phr.用于be used to 习惯于be useful to 对有益be very useful at 精通be worth doing 值得(

25、做)be/get lost phr.迷失(道路)bear away 夺得；赢得(奖品等)bear down 压倒，击败，克服bear down on 冲向；对施加压力bear in mind 记住bear off 赢得；使离开；驶离bear on 对施加影响；有关bear out 证实，证明bear sthin mind 记住(某事)bear up 支持，拥护；打起精神bear with 宽容；耐心等待beat down 打倒，推翻；杀(价)beat off 击退，打退(进攻)beat up and down 来回奔走before long phr.不久以后beg ones pardon ph

26、r.请原谅，对不起begin with 以开始；开始于behind schedule 落后于预定计划believe in 相信，信仰，主张belong to 属于bend ones knee to 向跪下，屈服于beside the point 离题，不中肯beside the question 离题，和本题无关best of all 最(好)，首先best-seller n畅销货(书)beyond control 无法控制beyond dispute 没有争论余地的beyond number 多得数不清beyond question 毫无疑问，无可争辩bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐b

27、lack and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤black out 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)blow off 吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow ones top (美)气急败坏；发脾气blow out 吹熄(灯火等)blow over 经过；(云等)吹散blow up 发脾气；放大(照片等)boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁border on 接界；接近，非常像born of 源于；出生于both.and 两个都，既又bothand phr.和.都bothand 既又，不但而且break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身break away from 脱离break

28、down 损坏;(把化合物等)分解，（汽车）抛锚break faith 背信，背弃信仰break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break in on 打扰；打断break into 闯进；突然起来break into pieces (使)成为碎片break off 打断;折断break ones word 失信，食言break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break out into 长出(嫩芽等)；迸发出break the ice 打破沉默break through 突破，冲垮；突围break up 分解；分裂breeze through 轻松地做bring about 带来；

29、使(船)掉过头来bring back 带回来，使恢复bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下bring forth 使产生；生(孩子)bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示bring in 引来，引进，吸收bring into action 使行动起来bring into effect 实行，实现，实施bring into operation 实施，使生效bring off 救出；成功地做某事bring on 引起，导致，使前进bring out 使显示出来；公布bring over 把带来；使某人转变bring through 救活(病人)bring to life 使苏醒bring to ruin 使毁灭，使落空bring together 使团结起来bring under 镇压；压制；使就范bring up 教育，培养bring up the rear 走在最后面bringinto contact 使和接触brush asid