语法分类讲解习题.docx

1、语法分类讲解习题英语语法习题目 录第一讲 主谓一致第二讲 名词第三讲 代词第四讲 动词分类第五讲 动词时态第六讲 被动语态第七讲 虚拟语气第八讲 助动词 第九讲 不定式第十讲 V-ing形式 第十一讲 V-ed形式第十二讲 形容词副词第十三讲 介词 第十四讲 连词第十五讲 It的用法 第十六讲 定语从句 第十七讲 名词性从句第十八讲 状语从句 第十九讲 倒装句 第一讲主谓一致 I.学习重点 从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致 表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致 由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致 集体名词作主语时的主谓一致 “主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致重点讲解 主语

2、和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。 第一讲主谓一致、自测题 1The committee _(be) unable to agree on the polici

3、es2The committee _ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help 3Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people _ (remain) a mystery to us all 4Three years in a strange land _(seem) like a long time 5He is one of those men who never _(care) how th

4、ey look 6Law and order _(mean) different things to people with different political opinions7Shes the only one of these women who _ (play) bridge well 8After the exams _(be) the time to relax 9War and peace _(be) a constant theme in history 10How is it that your answer and your neighbours _(be) ident

5、ical?11If either of you _(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work 12One third of the population _(be) working in factories13There _(be) a bed and two sofas in the room 14What he left me _(be) three small rooms. 15The crowd at the basketball game _(be) wild with excitement.16None

6、of the students _(have)finished the exam yet 17A large crowd of people _(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock 18All but he and I _(be) going to the Exhibition 19Each soldier and sailor _(be) given a gun 20Attending on campus concerts _ (be) part of the pleasure of college life 21There _(be) more

7、 than one answer to your question 22A number of pages _(be) found missing 23This is one of the books that _(tell) an authentic story of World War Two 24The cat with her kittens _(be) sitting in the sun 25What _(be) your weekly wages? 26Bacon and eggs _(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy 27Da

8、ncing and skating _(be) my chief delights 28Only one of the students who_(have) read the article can answerthe question 29John is the only student who _(have) read the book 30The number of secretaries in this company _(be)never under 10031Five hundred dollars _(be) spent yesterday. 32It is I who _(b

9、e) responsible for this. 33To visit the parks and museums _(be) really enjoyable 34Every word and phrase in this dictionary _(be) important 35What he wants _(be) a recorder and a radio 36There _(be) many a reason why this book sells well 37What caused the damage of these cars _(remain) unknown38Two

10、thirds of my friends _(have) been abroad 39Two thirds of the crop _(have) been damaged by the storm 40The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes _(have) been translated into many languages41A thousand miles no longer _ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours A

11、)meant B)mean C)means D)will mean 42It is reported that about two-thirds of the factorys property _ in the fire A)are lost B)have been lost C)were lost D)has been lost 43.Statistics _ a rather modern branch of mathematics A)are B)were C)is D)are to be 44Every means _ tried out but never with success

12、,as far as my knowledge goes A)is B)has been C)are D)have been 45The woman writer and Oscar Award candidate _ a collection of short stories A)have just turned out B)has just turned out C)have just been turned out D)has just been turned out 46The athlete,together with his coach and several relatives,

13、_ to the Olympic Games A)are traveling B)is traveling C)were traveling D)have been traveling 47Not only I but also Tom and Mary _ fond of watching television A)am B)is C)are D)have 48The audience _ requested to be in their seats by 7:00 A)have B)has C)are D)is 49Your trousers _ too long_ to be short

14、ened a little.A)are;They need B)is;It needs C)are;It needs D)is;They need 50Different forms of government agency _ different functionsA)is B)are C)has D)have第二讲名词 I.学习重点可数名词与不可数名词 名词的复数词尾变化形式 名词所有格 名词作定语 复合名词作定语时的数 单位词重点讲解 名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语以及后置定语。根据其所表达的意义，名词可以分为普通名词和专有名词。普通名词包括个体

15、名词(如chair,student等)、集体名词(如family,people,police等)、物质名词(如glass,water,wool等)、抽象名词(如work,anger等)。专有名词是表示个别人、地方、事物、机构等所特有的名称，如China,Beijing,Mary,Dr.Brown等。 自测题 1Let me give you_ A)some advice B)some advices C)an advice D)the advice 2Ill have a cup of tea and_ A)two toasts B)two pieces of toast C)two piec

16、e of toasts D)two pieces of toasts 3_did you buy for your new flat? A)How many furnitures B)How much pieces of furnitures C)How much furniture D)How many a furniture 4MrWang has recently made_ A)some huge fortunes from share B)huge fortune from shares C)huge fortunes from share D)a huge fortune from

17、 shares 5The flood has done_to this region A)damage B)damaging C)damages D)ruin 6_are ungrounded A)All this worries B)All these worries C)All the worry D)All these worry 7Is this_to achieve success? A)the only means B)the very two means C)various means D)the very mean 8_covering it are not obtainabl

18、e A)Accurate data B)Accurate datum C)Accurate datums D)Datums accurate 9He said he had met the man_ A)at my uncles room Smith B)at my uncle Smiths room C)at Smiths my uncles room D)at room of my uncles Smiths 10I want to know_ A)somebody else opinion B)somebodys else opinion C)somebody elses opinion

19、 D)somebodys elses opinion 11This is a picture_ A)of my boys B)of my rooms C)of a boys D)of the boys rooms 12_of MrsBrowns A)Mary is the daughter B)This is Mary C)Mary is a daughter D)This is Mary,the daughter 13I have finished _. A) a day work B) one day work C) a days work D) the work of a day 14J

20、ulie went to the_to buy a pair of shoes A)shoes store B)shoes store C)shoe store D)shoes store 15He is a_ A)bank president B)president of a banks C)bank s president D)president of the banks 16What do you call juice that comes from tomatoes? You call it_? A)tomatoes juice B)tomato juice C)juice of to

21、mato D)tomatoes juice17The rapidity of_in a river depends on the width of the river bed。A)waters movement B)water movement C)water movements D)waters movements 18The _was brought to completion in 1958 A)workers stadium B)workers stadium C)workers stadium D)workers stadium 19I shall be back in_ A)an

22、hour or two time B)an hour or twos time C)an hours or two time D)a hour or twos time 20Would you compare and tell the differences between_houses? A)Alan and Smiths B)Alan and Smith C)Alans and Smiths D)Alans and Smith 21The miners escaped the danger_ A)by a hair breadth B)by hair breadth C)by hairs

23、breadth D)by a hair s breadth 22She put her arm through_ A)her brother B)brother C)her brothers D)brothers 23The boys ate and drank_ A)to their hearts contents B)to their hearts contents C)to their hearts content D)to their hearts content24_race will take place at nine sharp tomorrow morning A)Scott

24、 and Andersons B)Scott and Anderson C)Scotts and Andersons D)Scotts and Anderson 25They took Dorsons child to_at once by car A)doctors B)the doctors C)the doctors D)doctor 26_must have heard the terrible cry from the building A)One of passer-bys B)One of passers-by C)One of the passerbys D)One of th

25、e passers-by 27Though he was in college,he was still fond of reading_ A)stories of children B)childrens stories C)children stories D)childrens stories 28We called at_on weekend A)my grandmother B)my grandmothers C)mine grandmother D)mine grandmothers 29We have chicken,vegetables,_for lunch A)fish an

26、d mutton B)fishes and mutton C)fishes and muttons D)fish and muttons 30Very heavy_are levied on some imported goods A)custom duty B)customs duty C)customs duties D)custom duties 31They saw_in that room A)a large amount of furniture B)a large amount of furnitures C)many furnitures D)few furnitures 32

27、They were requested to hand in their_a month later A)theses B)thesises C)thesis D)these 33After four years in Canada,she got_ A)a degree of doctor B)the degree of a doctor C)a doctors degree D)a doctor degree 34The beautiful woman turned out to be_ A)a daughter of Mrs Greens B)a Mrs Greens daughter

28、C)a daughter of Mrs Green D)the daughter of Mrs Green 35This is a special_of butterflies A)specy B)species C)specys D)specis 36 _went to the party last night A) Many John friends B) Many Johns friends C) Many of John friends D) Many friends of Johns 37 The room was small and contained far too_ A) ma

29、ny new furniture B) much new furnitures C) much new furniture D) many new furnitures 38 We found _in a large iron cage in the zoo A) two deer B) two heads of deer C) a lot of deers D) an amount of deer 39The Nazi kept those _ in their concentration camps A) prisoner-of-wars B) prisoners-of-wars C) prisoner-of-war D) prisoners-of-war 40 The doctor checked up both his_hearts