全国高考英语必备短语.docx

1、全国高考英语必备短语高考必备短语concen trate的常用短语：concen trate on 专心concen trate one s mind on 专心于类似的短语：fix one s mind uponfocus onput one s heart intofocus one s mind onlook的常用短语：look upin查找look sb. up and dow n 上下打量look back to/ upon 回顾look uponas把看作look forward to 期待look through浏览;看穿take a new look呈现新面貌 fear的常用短

2、语：in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that 担心；生怕 surprise常用短语：in surprise 惊讶地to one s surprise使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶 表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1 表示动作的有：pull onput ondressdress sb2.表示状态的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe kee n onbe fond oftake delight in trouble的

3、常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doi ng在有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing为难某人做某事make trouble 捣舌 Lbe in (great) trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境 end的常用短语：come to an end 结束put an end to 结束 on end竖起,连续 in the end终于; 最后 end up (by) doing以 结束make bo

4、th ends mee收支相抵表示“导致”、“由引起”的短语：1.导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2.由引起be caused byresult from grow out of lie in表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to dodirection常用短语：in (the ) direc

5、t ion of .朝 方向un der the directi on of 在 的指导下follow the directions 照说明去做far常用短语：far from (being)离 要求相差很远far from +(a place)距 离某地很远far away 遥远so far到目前为止；那么远as far as sb. kno ws/see 据某人所知by far(最高级前，比较级后)起强调作用dista nee常用短语：in the distanee在远处 from/ at a dista nee 从远处 keep sb. at a dista nee 于某人保持一定距离I

6、t is no distance at all不远use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing 习惯于 be used to do被用来做 make good/ full use of 充分 禾U 用come into use开始使用 it is no use doing 干 没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What s wrong with .?What s the matter with ？ What s the trouble with ？ What happe ned (to sb.) ?“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to a

7、ll that 主语从句， that不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首 We all kn ow (that)后接宾语从句Every one knows (that)后 接宾语从句,which is known to all.非限定从句，置于 句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. said o

8、bject to sth.disapprove (of) sth. be aga inst sth.sign的常用短语：sig n one s n ame 签名 sig n to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事sig ns of 的迹象would rather 与 prefer 的区另廿1 .宁愿做 而不做 would rather do A tha n do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather tha n do B2. would rather主语+过去式，表 示宁愿eg. I would rather you came tom

9、orrow tha n today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer主语 +过去式，表示“比较喜 欢 ”矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alo ne聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。trap常用短语be caught in a trap落 入圈套 be led into a trap 中圈套 set a trap to do sth设圈套 be trapped in sth被.所围

10、困grow常用短语in the grow of在.成长中grow up长大；成长grow rich on 靠.变富grow into 长成 grow out of由.引起/滋生出make常用短语be made up of =con sist of 由 组成make up for 弥补be made from/ of 由 造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into 制成 make fun of取笑；嘲弄make a livi ng 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1.表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.sup

11、ply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2.表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / provid ing that=on con diti on that=only if4.表示 “满足需要” supply / meet a n eed.supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足 medical/military supply 医疗/军用品 supplies of许多lack的常用短语be lack ing in sth.在 不足mak

12、e up for the lack of弥补的不足for/by/from/through lack of 由于不足，缺乏have no lack of 不缺damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对 有害cause damage to对 造成损害ask for damage要 求赔偿die of 与 die from 的区另 die of表示“死于 病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of can cer/grief/h un ger/a nger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from pollutedair/overwork/s

13、word thrustdie常用短语die for one s country 为国捐躯die down熄灭、平息die off绝种、枯死 die away消逝、静下来die a heroic death 英勇牺牲threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用 威胁某人threate n to do 威胁做 un der the threat of 在 的威胁下speed常用短语speed up 加速at the speed o以.的速度 with great speed 迅速aim常用短语take aim at 瞄准reach an aim 达至U目的 aim at瞄

14、准、针对permit与allow 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做 某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时 间、条件等许可”，多用permitTime/Weather permitting, I ll drop inon her.allow还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：1.We allow him to be wron ged.2.will take an hour to go there, allowing for traff

15、ic delays.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。means常用短语by means of通过.,靠 by this means/ in this way 用这种方法by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法keep常用短语keep up with 紧跟.keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止 做keep off the grass勿 踏草地 keep to the poi nt 紧扣主题 keep in touch with 与 保持联系mark常用短语make one s mark 成功、出

16、名 be marked with 标明 gain/get full marks for 得满分seat常用短语take one s seat坐下have a sea请坐see/fi nd sb. seatec看 见 / 发现某人坐 在.be seatec就座,坐着seat on eself in/at/on使自己坐在 部分 动词+ to + doing的用法 look forward to get dow n to object to devote to pay atte nti on to prefer to give常用短语give up放弃give in让步屈服give off散发出gi

17、ve away赠送、泄漏 give rise to 弓丨起 give out疲劳、用完、散发出fit常用短语be fit for 适合keep fit/keep healthy 保持健康 be fit to do 适合于.fit in with 适应 a nice fit合身的衣服-fit sb.某人穿.合身reach常用短语reach an agreement 成协议 reach for伸手去拿/够 within / out of reach够得到/够不着 reach sbsun dersta nding 使某人明白feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on st

18、h. 用喂养be fed up of / be tired of / be bored with 对 感到厌倦feed on以 为食mercy常用短语without mercy 残忍地 have mercy on /upon 对表示怜悯 at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in 存在于 in existe nee 现存的come into existe nee/ come into being 形成op in io n常用短语in one s opinion =in the opinion

19、 of sb在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of对评价高/低give one s opinion on对 谈自己的看法persuade常 用短语 persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事en gage常用短语be en gaged to sb. 与某人订婚be en gaged in sth.= be en gaged doing sth. 忙于,从事某事wide与broad的

20、区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背” 一般用 broad,表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴” 一般用 wide。broad shoulders/ backwith wide eyesopen one s mouth widewide还可以作副词，表示“完全、 大大地”be wide awakebe wide ope nsure常用短语be sure of/about对由把握be sure to do sth.肯定会make sure + that-clause务必，一定要make sure o 弄清楚experie nee常用

21、短语have experie nee in 在有经验be experie need in 在有经验pain常用短语take great pains to do努力做某事spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事stick常用短语stick to sth.坚持stick on 粘贴 be stuck in 陷进stick no bills请勿张贴spare常用短语spare mon ey/time for省出钱，腾出时间in one s spare time在某人业余时间spare no efforts to do不遗余力去做don t spare the ophms不要保留意见p

22、ut down的不同含义put dow n (one s knife and fork) 放 下pit dow n the rebelli on镇压put dow n what sb. says记下，写下take up的不同含义take up a hobby培养 take up football开始take up the work继续take up time/space消耗，占据take up a post就职take up a song/ cry 跟着一起habit常用短语form/get the habit of养成习惯be in/have the habit of有.习惯get into

23、 the habit of 沾染了恶习get rid of the habit=grow out of the habit= break away from the habit 改掉了习惯1按词(介词、副词)记忆I .动词 +about speak/ talk about 谈论think about 思考 care about关心，对 有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生 set about着手，开始 come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为 担心2.动词 +awaythrow away扔掉work at干活动（研究）blow away吹走tea

24、r at用力撕carry away拿走，使入迷look at看，注视clear away清除掉，消散stare at凝视die away逐渐消失，减弱glare at怒视pass away去世gla nee at匆匆一瞥wash away冲走laugh at嘲笑take away拿走，使消失knock at敲（门、窗等）put away收拾起来，存起来point at指向give away背弃，泄漏，赠送smile at冲（某人）笑wear away磨掉，消耗strike at向打击break away摆脱aim at向瞄准send away让走开shoot at向 射击turn away把打

25、发走won der at: 惊讶3.动词 +backcall at拜访（地点）keep back隐瞒，忍住7.动词 +fromlook back(o n) 回顾differ from1与不同hold back控制住suffer from 受 古give back归还hear from 收到 来信call back回电话die from因 而死take back拿回，收回keep/ stop/ prevent from4.动词+forlear n from1 向学习run for 竞选result from 由于ask for 要求得到date from始于时期wait for等候separat

26、efrom把 分离开sta nd for代表，表示8.动词+oflong for 渴望think of 想到hope/wish for 希望得到dream of 梦至 Ucare for关心，喜欢con sist of由组成beg for乞求speak of 谈至 Usearch for查找approve of 赞成look for寻找die of死于call for需要，要求talk of谈到hunt for寻找hear of听说cha nge - for用 换complain of 抱怨charge - for收费，要价become of发生 情况，怎么啦apply for申请9.动词+o

27、fftake - for误以为是start off出发seek for寻找set off出发come for来拿，来取leave off中断5.动词 +dow nshow off炫耀burn dow n烧毁get off下车break dow n坏了，垮了，分解take off脱下，起飞take dow n记下，记录see off送行turn dow n调小，拒绝ring off挂断电话cut dow n削减，砍倒put off延期，推迟slow dow n慢下来come off脱落，褪色pass dow n传下来cut off切断，断绝put dow n记下，写下，镇压fall off跌落，

28、掉下calm down平静下来 bring downkeep off避开，勿走近使降低,使倒下go off走开；消失；坏了，爆炸，不喜欢settle dow n安家knockoff 把 撞洛come dow n下洛，传下break off打断tear dow n拆毁，拆除pay off还清6.动词+atcarry off 携走带走，赢得come at向袭击get off脱下（衣服等）shout at冲（某人）嚷嚷give off散发出run at冲向，向攻击tur n( switch) off 关掉10.动词+ondepe nd on 依靠rely on 依靠in sist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行 keep/ go on 继续spe nd。门 在 花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演 call on 拜访 move on 继续移动，往前走 live on 以 为生feed on 以 为生bring on 使 发展take on雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿 have on 穿着pass on传授，传递 look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开11.动词 +outbreak out 爆发 point out 指出 pick out 选出 figure out 算出，理解 burst out 进发 bring out 阐明，使表现出carr