高考英语单项选择题.docx

1、高考英语单项选择题高考英语单项选择题试题特殊句式1. 2013课标，12 Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent_ properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treatedB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients2. 2013福建，34 Not until he went through real hardship _the lov

2、e we have for our families is important.A. had he realized B. did he realizeC. he realized D. he had realized3. 2013辽宁，26 At no time _the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually brokeB. do they actually breakC. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken4. 2013江苏，27 “

3、Never for a second，” the boy says, “_that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubted B. do I doubtC. I have doubted D. did I doubt5. 2013湖南，35 Not once _to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred it B. it did occurC. it occurred D. did it occur6. 2013江西，25 On

4、ly when he apologizes for his rudeness_to him again.A. I will speak B. will I speakC. do I speak D. I speak7. 2013课标，10 It was only after he had read the papers_Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A. when B. thatC. which D. what8. 2013天津，11 It was not until nea

5、r the end of the letter_she mentioned her own plan.A. that B. whereC. why D. when9. 2013重庆，27 It was with the help of the local guide_the mountain climber was rescued.A. who B. thatC. when D. how10. 2013福建， 23 The famous musician, as well as his students, _to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2

6、012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invited B. was invitedC. have been invited D. has been invited11. 2013江苏， 21 Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others_essential to their development.A. is B. areC. was D. were12. 2013湖南，33 The university estimates that living expenses for

7、 international students _ around $8, 450 a year, which_a burden for some of them.A. are;is B. are;areC. is;are D. is;is13. 2013课标，28 The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _.A. not to do B. not toC. not do D. do not14. 2013浙江，19 There are some health problems

8、 that, when _in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treated B. not being treatedC. not to be treated D. not having been treated15. 2013湖南，30 Every day _a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. read B. readingC. to read D. reads情景交际1. 2013课标，1-Im sorry I made a mistake!-_

9、. Nobody is perfect.A. Take your time B. Youre rightC. Whatever you say D. Take it easy2. 2013天津， 4-Marys been offered a job in a university, but she doesnt want to take it.-_? Its a very good chance.A. Guess what B. So whatC. Who cares D. But why3. 2013重庆，22-Would you like a glass of wine?-_. I don

10、t drink.A. No, thanks B. Yes, pleaseC. I dont like it D. Its my favorite4. 2013山东，23-How far can you run without stopping?-_. Ive never tried.A. Dont mention it B. Thats all rightC. I have no idea D. Go ahead5. 2013浙江， 1-Hey, can I ask you a favor?-Sure, _.A. here you are. B. just as I thought.C. ho

11、w is it going? D. what can I do for you?6. 2013浙江， 20-Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?-_. Will pennies do?A. I know B. Never mindC. I am sure D. Let me see7. 2013福建，33-Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?-_.A. Yes, with great pleasureB. No，I am afraid I cant

12、 make itC. Yes，it is worth the timeD. No, as long as it doesnt take long8. 2013江苏， 22 -The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online.-_? But I promise you well look into it right away.A. Who says B. How comeC. What for D. Why worry9. 2013江苏，35-Thank you for the flowers.-_. I thought they

13、might cheer you up.A. Thats right B. All rightC. Im all right D. Its all right10. 2013辽宁，21 -What do you think of the house?-_Its everything weve been looking for.A. Perfect! B. Good idea!C. Not bad. D. Soso.11. 2013辽宁，35-Im afraid you have the wrong number.-Sorry! _.A. See you later B. I didnt know

14、 thatC. Hold on, please D. I hope I didnt bother you12. 2013安徽，25-This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie. _?-Ill have it here.A. Anything else B. Is that OKC. For here or to go D. Something to drink13. 2013安徽， 35-How did your interview with the manager go?-_He seemed interested in my exper

15、ience, but he didnt ask for references.A. Perfect! B. Im not sure.C. Thats right. D. Couldnt be better.14. 2013四川，1 -I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.-_.A. I really envy you B. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds great D. Take it easy15. 2013陕西，23 -Shall we go for a dr

16、ink at one oclock this afternoon?-_. Will two oclock be OK?A. Sure, its up to youB. Sure, no problemC. Sorry, I cant make itD. Sorry, Im not available today16. 2013课标，21 -Why，this is nothing but common vegetable soup!-_，madam. Its our soup of the day.A. Let me see B. So it isC. Dont mention it D. Ne

17、ither do I17. 2013课标，15 -Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us?-_， if you insist.A. Not at all B. It dependsC. All right then D. I dont care18. 2013天津，1-Im going to Venice next week.-_. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!A. Youre crazy B. Youre luckyC. Youd better not D. You never know19.

18、 2013重庆， 35 -Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.-_Thank you all the same.A. Its very kind of you.B. Oh, how careless of me!C. I might as well go and get it.D. Well, I can do without it.20. 2013山东，32 -This is a really lively party. Theres a great atmosphe

19、re, isnt there?-_. The hosts know how to host a party.A. Dont worry B. Yes, indeedC. No, there isnt D. It all depends21. 2013江西，21 -Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.-_. Im glad you enjoyed it.A. All the best B. It is nothingC. No thanks D. Very well22. 2013陕西，15 -Im tired. Im

20、taking next week off.-_， honey. You do need a break.A. Not so sure B. Forget itC. Great idea D. No way高考英语单项选择题试题参考答案特殊句式1. B句意：只有将医生的人数增加50%，这家医院的病人才能得到恰当的治疗。本题考查倒装句。“only+状语”置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。其正常语序是：The patients can be treated properly in this hospitalonly_by_increasing_the_number_of_doctors_by_50_per

21、cent.2. B句意：直到他经历了真正的困难，才意识到我们热爱家人的重要性。本题考查倒装句。“Not until.”置于句首，主句需要部分倒装，所以排除C和D项。分析题干可知，主句与从句中的谓语动词都表示过去发生的动作，但是不强调两个动作的先后顺序，所以排除A项，选B。3. C句意：实际上他们从未违反比赛规定，惩罚他们不公平。考查倒装。题干中表示否定意义的At no time置于句首，句子应该部分倒装，又根据题干中的was可排除B项，故答案为C项。4.D句意：那个男孩说：“我一刻都没有怀疑过我父亲会来救我。”本题考查时态和倒装。否定意义的词(主语除外)位于句首时句子要用部分倒装，排除A和C项

22、。根据句意可知说的是过去的事情，故选D项。5. D句意：Michael不止一次想过有朝一日他会成为班里的优等生。本题考查部分倒装。表否定的状语(not once)置于句首，后面的主语和谓语需采用部分倒装形式，故选D项。6. B句意：只有在他为自己的无礼道歉时我才会再理他。本题考查特殊句式。“Only+状语从句”置于句首，主句应该部分倒装，排除A、D两项;根据语境此处应该是将来时且表示主语的意愿，故选B项。7. B句意：直到阅读了这些文件之后，Gross先生才意识到摆在他面前的任务是极难完成的。本题考查强调句。It is/was.that.是强调句型，本题强调时间状语。还原为普通句式为：Mr.G

23、ross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only_after_he_had_read_the_papers.8. A句意：直到在书信快结束的时候她才提到她自己的计划。本题考查“not.until.”的强调句形式，即“It is/was not until.that.”，故选A项。9. B句意：正是在当地导游的帮助下这个登山者才被营救了。本题考查强调句型。被强调部分为with the help of the local guide，将本句还原为普通句式为With the help of the l

24、ocal guide, the mountain climber was rescued.判断强调句型的方法：把It is/was和that去掉后剩余的部分仍是一个完整的句子。10. B句意：那位著名音乐家和他的学生应邀在2012年台北花博会开幕式上演出。本题既考查主谓一致又考查动词的时态。题干中的主语是The famous musician，是单数形式，排除A和C项。根据the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知谓语动词需用过去时态，排除D项。11. A句意：一般来说，学生们的内在动机及来自他人的高期望对他们的发展是必要的。本题考查主谓一致。本题中由with连接两个成分，即A

25、 with B，谓语动词的单复数应该和A保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应该和students inner motivation保持一致，用单数。本句说的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时态。故选A项。12. A句意：这所大学估计留学生一年的生活费用大约是8,450美元，这一点对于他们中的一些人来说是个负担。本题考查主谓一致。第一空：因为主语是living expenses，是复数，所以谓语动词要用复数形式are;第二空：主语是which，用来替代前面的句子，所以谓语动词要用单数形式is。13. B句意：这个司机想要把车子停靠在路边，但是警察不让他将车停在那儿。本题考查省略句。根据固定表达be asked

26、(not)to do sth.排除C和D项。为避免重复，否定形式的省略用not to，故答案为B项。14. A句意：有一些健康问题，如果不及时治疗，以后就会酿成大问题。本题考查省略句的用法。本题完整的句子应该是：.when they are not treated in time, can become.，故选A项。15. A句意：每天把一句谚语大声朗读几遍直到记住它。本题考查祈使句。本题选项以动词的不同形式呈现，但根据句意和句式可以看出本题为祈使句，故选A项。情景交际1. D句意：对不起我犯错了!别紧张。没有人是完美的。本题考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张(强调情绪);Youre

27、 right你是对的;Whatever you say不管你说什么;Take your time别着急(侧重时间)。2. D 句意：玛丽被提供了一份在大学里的工作，但她不想接受。但为什么呢?那是一次很好的机会。本题考查情景交际。A：你猜是什么;B：那又怎么样(表示满不在乎);C：谁在乎呀。故选D项。3. A 句意：你想喝杯酒吗?不，谢谢。我不喝酒。本题考查情景交际。根据答语中“I dont drink.”可知说话者委婉地拒绝了对方的提议，故选A项。4. C句意：你能一直不停地跑多远的距离?我不知道啊，我从来没试过。本题考查情景交际。A：不用谢，不用客气;B：不用谢，没关系;C：我不知道;D：说

28、吧，开始吧。根据答语中的Ive never tried.可知C项符合对话的语境。5. D句意：你好，我可以请你帮个忙吗?没问题，我能为你做什么呢?本题考查情景交际。A：给你。B：正如我所预料的。C：进展如何?D：我能为你做什么呢?根据句意，只有D项符合句意。6. D句意：打扰一下，能劳驾您换点零钱吗?我看看。便士(分币)行吗?本题考查情景交际。根据句意选D。7. D句意：你介意回答一些关于购物习惯的问题吗?不介意，只要不占用太长时间。本题考查情景交际。A和C项不符合英语表达习惯;B：不介意，恐怕我不能成功，不符合题意，故答案为D项。8. B句意：我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样。怎么会?不过我答

29、应你我们会马上调查这件事。本题考查情景交际。A：谁说的(表示不同意)?B：怎么会?C：为什么?D：为什么担心?9. D句意：谢谢你的花儿。不客气。我觉得它们可能会让你高兴起来。本题考查情景交际。Thats right那是对的。All right.好吧。Im all right.=Im OK.我还好。Its all right.=Thats all right.不客气(用来回答他人的感谢)。10. A句意：您觉得这座房子怎么样?太完美了!我们一直寻找的就是这样的房子。考查情景交际。根据下文Its everything weve been looking for.可知回答者对房子非常满意。perfect完美的，理想的;good idea好主意;not bad还不错;soso 一般的。11. D句意：恐怕您拨错号码了。对不起