51单片机数字钟实验原理图及程序.docx

1、51单片机数字钟实验原理图及程序51单片机数字钟实验（原理图及程序）1 实验任务 （1 开机时，显示12：00：00的时间开始计时；（2 P0.0/AD0控制“秒”的调整，每按一次加1秒； （3 P0.1/AD1控制“分”的调整，每按一次加1分； （4 P0.2/AD2控制“时”的调整，每按一次加1个小时； 2 电路原理图 图4.20.13 系统板上硬件连线 （1 把“单片机系统”区域中的P1.0P1.7端口用8芯排线连接到“动态数码显示”区域中的AH端口上；（2 把“单片机系统：区域中的P3.0P3.7端口用8芯排线连接到“动态数码显示”区域中的S1S8端口上； （3 把“单片机系统”区域中

2、的P0.0/AD0、P0.1/AD1、P0.2/AD2端口分别用导线连接到“独立式键盘”区域中的SP3、SP2、SP1端口上； 4 相关基本知识 （1 动态数码显示的方法（2 独立式按键识别过程 （3 “时”，“分”，“秒”数据送出显示处理方法 5 程序框图 6 汇编源程序 SECOND EQU 30H MINITE EQU 31H HOUR EQU 32H HOURK BIT P0.0 MINITEK BIT P0.1 SECONDK BIT P0.2 DISPBUF EQU 40H DISPBIT EQU 48H T2SCNTA EQU 49H T2SCNTB EQU 4AH TEMP E

3、QU 4BH ORG 00H LJMP START ORG 0BH LJMP INT_T0 START: MOV SECOND,#00H MOV MINITE,#00H MOV HOUR,#12 MOV DISPBIT,#00H MOV T2SCNTA,#00H MOV T2SCNTB,#00H MOV TEMP,#0FEH LCALL DISP MOV TMOD,#01H MOV TH0,#(65536-2000) / 256 MOV TL0,#(65536-2000) MOD 256 SETB TR0 SETB ET0 SETB EA WT: JB SECONDK,NK1 LCALL DE

4、LY10MS JB SECONDK,NK1 INC SECOND MOV A,SECOND CJNE A,#60,NS60 MOV SECOND,#00H NS60: LCALL DISP JNB SECONDK,$ NK1: JB MINITEK,NK2 LCALL DELY10MS JB MINITEK,NK2 INC MINITE MOV A,MINITE CJNE A,#60,NM60 MOV MINITE,#00H NM60: LCALL DISP JNB MINITEK,$ NK2: JB HOURK,NK3 LCALL DELY10MS JB HOURK,NK3 INC HOUR

5、 MOV A,HOUR CJNE A,#24,NH24 MOV HOUR,#00H NH24: LCALL DISP JNB HOURK,$ NK3: LJMP WT DELY10MS: MOV R6,#10 D1: MOV R7,#248 DJNZ R7,$ DJNZ R6,D1 RET DISP: MOV A,#DISPBUF ADD A,#8 DEC A MOV R1,A MOV A,HOUR MOV B,#10 DIV AB MOV R1,A DEC R1 MOV A,B MOV R1,A DEC R1 MOV A,#10 MOVR1,A DEC R1 MOV A,MINITE MOV

6、 B,#10 DIV AB MOV R1,A DEC R1 MOV A,B MOV R1,A DEC R1 MOV A,#10 MOVR1,A DEC R1 MOV A,SECOND MOV B,#10 DIV AB MOV R1,A DEC R1 MOV A,B MOV R1,A DEC R1 RET INT_T0: MOV TH0,#(65536-2000) / 256 MOV TL0,#(65536-2000) MOD 256 MOV A,#DISPBUF ADD A,DISPBIT MOV R0,A MOV A,R0 MOV DPTR,#TABLE MOVC A,A+DPTR MOV

7、P1,A MOV A,DISPBIT MOV DPTR,#TAB MOVC A,A+DPTR MOV P3,A INC DISPBIT MOV A,DISPBIT CJNE A,#08H,KNA MOV DISPBIT,#00H KNA: INC T2SCNTA MOV A,T2SCNTA CJNE A,#100,DONE MOV T2SCNTA,#00H INC T2SCNTB MOV A,T2SCNTB CJNE A,#05H,DONE MOV T2SCNTB,#00H INC SECOND MOV A,SECOND CJNE A,#60,NEXT MOV SECOND,#00H INC

8、MINITE MOV A,MINITE CJNE A,#60,NEXT MOV MINITE,#00H INC HOUR MOV A,HOUR CJNE A,#24,NEXT MOV HOUR,#00H NEXT: LCALL DISP DONE: RETI TABLE: DB 3FH,06H,5BH,4FH,66H,6DH,7DH,07H,7FH,6FH,40H TAB: DB 0FEH,0FDH,0FBH,0F7H,0EFH,0DFH,0BFH,07FH END 7 C语言源程序 #include unsigned char code dispcode=0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4

9、f, 0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07, 0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c, 0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71,0x00; unsigned char dispbitcode=0xfe,0xfd,0xfb,0xf7, 0xef,0xdf,0xbf,0x7f; unsigned char dispbuf8=0,0,16,0,0,16,0,0; unsigned char dispbitcnt; unsigned char second; unsigned char minite; unsigned char hour; unsigned int tcnt; unsigned c

10、har mstcnt; unsigned char i,j; void main(void) TMOD=0x02; TH0=0x06; TL0=0x06; TR0=1; ET0=1; EA=1; while(1) if(P0_0=0) for(i=5;i0;i-) for(j=248;j0;j-); if(P0_0=0) second+; if(second=60) second=0; dispbuf0=second%10; dispbuf1=second/10; while(P0_0=0); if(P0_1=0) for(i=5;i0;i-) for(j=248;j0;j-); if(P0_

11、1=0) minite+; if(minite=60) minite=0; dispbuf3=minite%10; dispbuf4=minite/10; while(P0_1=0); if(P0_2=0) for(i=5;i0;i-) for(j=248;j0;j-); if(P0_2=0) hour+; if(hour=24) hour=0; dispbuf6=hour%10; dispbuf7=hour/10; while(P0_2=0); void t0(void) interrupt 1 using 0 mstcnt+; if(mstcnt=8) mstcnt=0; P1=dispc

12、odedispbufdispbitcnt; P3=dispbitcodedispbitcnt; dispbitcnt+; if(dispbitcnt=8) dispbitcnt=0; tcnt+; if(tcnt=4000) tcnt=0; second+; if(second=60) second=0; minite+; if(minite=60) minite=0; hour+; if(hour=24) hour=0; dispbuf0=second%10; dispbuf1=second/10; dispbuf3=minite%10; dispbuf4=minite/10; dispbuf6=hour%10; dispbuf7=hour/10;