专八100必背句子.docx

1、专八100必背句子专八100个必背词组-40%以上的出现概率(阅读，改错和翻译） 2008-02-12 13:37 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。2. be absent from. 缺席，不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on

2、 ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与一致 / out

3、 of ones accord with 同.不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.13. takeinto

4、 account(=consider)把.考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; compl

5、ain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适

6、应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;2

7、9. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harn

8、ess)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at

9、 all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable f

10、or, take charge for) 对负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ;apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be i

11、n favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻55. assure sb. of s

12、th. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法60.

13、attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be il

14、l in bed) 卧病不起.65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以开始.

15、 to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78.

16、by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言

17、之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二.90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate

18、, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97. be cautious of 谨防98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上99. be certain of (=be sure o

19、f) 有把握, 一定.100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 数词的翻译数字增减的译法1.句式特征：by名词比较级thanThe wire is by three inches longer than that one.这根导线比那根长3英寸2.句式特征：表示增减意义的动词to+n.译为：增加到或减少到Metal cutting machines have been decreased to 50.金属切割机已经减少到50台。百分数增减的表示法与译法1.句式特征：表示增减意义的动词The output value has increased 35%.产

20、值增加了352.句式特征：表示增减意义的动词byThe prime cost decreased by 60%.主要成本减少603.句式特征：表示减少意义的动词to+%表示减少后剩余的数量By using this new-process the loss of metal was reduced to 20%.采用这种新工艺，铁的损失量减少到204.句式特征： 比较级 than表示净增减的数量Retail sales are expected to be nine percent higher than last year.今年零售额与去年相比，有望增加9。5.句式特征： 比较级 名词表示净

21、减数The new-type machine wasted 10 percent engergy supplied. 新型机械能耗量净减106.句式特征：a + % + increase表示净增数There is a 20% increase of steel as compared with last year.与去年相比，今年钢产量净增207.句式特征：+ (of) 名词（代词）表示净减数，数字n照译The production cost is about 60 percent that of last year.今年产值仅为去年的608.句式特征：%up on 或over表示净增数The

22、 grain output of last year in this province was 20% percent up on that of 1978.去年粮食产量比1978年净增20%倍数增加的表示法和译法汉语表示“增加了几倍”时，英语的倍数表示倍数需减一，译成“增加了n-1倍”以表示净增加数。如果译成“增加到n倍”或“为原来的n倍”，则照译不误。1.句式特点：表示增加意义的动词n times“表示成倍地增长，译成”增加到N倍“或”增加n-1倍“注：1倍 once; 2倍twice（或double）；3倍thrice（或three times）2.句式特点：表示增加意义的动词by n

23、times，该句式与上述相同3.句式特点：表示增加意义的动词to n times表示增加到N倍，译成“增加了n-1倍”4.句式特点：表示增加意义的动词by a factor of n times5.句式特点：表示增加意义的动词比较级by a factor of n times表示增加以后达到的倍数，译成“比大（长、宽）N-1倍”6.句式特点：表示增加意义的动词 n times比较级than.7.句式特点：表示增加意义的动词 n times +adj./adv. +as.8.句式特点：表示增加意义的动词a n times(或n-fold) increase.表示增加到N倍，译成“增加了N1倍”9

24、.句式特点：表示增加意义的动词as + adj./adv.+ again as.译成“比大（长、宽倍）”例如： Line A is as long again as line B. A线比B线长1倍。This machine turns half as fast again as that one.这台机器转动比那台机器快半倍。10.句式特点：表示增加意义的动词half as + adj./adv.+ again as.译成“比大（长、宽半倍）”11. 句式特点：用double表示倍数，译成“等于.的2倍”或“增加了1倍”12.句式特点：用treble表示倍数增加，译成“增加到3倍”或“增加了

25、2倍”13.句式特点：用quadruple表示倍数增加，译成“增加到4倍”或“增加了3倍”专八考来考去就这些东西，背就行了。1.A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens. 2.Phonology: The study of speech sounds in language or a language with reference to their distribution and patterning and to tacit rules governing pronunciation. 音位学; 在语言或一门语言中，对有关其分类

26、和模式以及为大家所默认的发音规则的研究音韵学, 音系学 3.Syntax: The study of the rules whereby words or other elements of sentence structure are combined to form grammatical sentences. 句法，研究词或其它句子成分如何联合起来形成合乎语法的句子规则的学科 4.Semantics: The study or science of meaning in language forms.语义学，以语言形式表示意思的研究或科学 5.acronym: 首字母组合词，首字母缩略词

27、，比如，NATO, UNESCO, BASIC,它们可以连拼，但VOA是 Initialism。 6.Metonymy: A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated, as in the use of Washington for the United States government or of the sword for military power. 换喻或转喻，一种,一个词或词组被另一个与之有紧密联系的词或词组

28、替换的修辞方法，如用华盛顿代替美=或用剑代替军事力量，对面来了三个“红领巾”也是，以红领巾指代少先队员。 7.Simile: A figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared, often in a phrase introduced bylike oras, as inHow like the winter hath my absence been orSo are you to my thoughts as food to life (Shakespeare).明喻, 一种修辞手法，把两种基本不相像

29、的东西进行比较，通常在由 like或 as引导的短语中，如 “我的离开好象是冬天来临”或“你对我的思想就象食物对于生命一样重要”（莎士比亚） 8.Metaphor: A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison, as ina sea of troubles or All the worlds a stage(Shakespeare) 隐喻一种语言表

30、达手法，通常用指某物的词或词组来指代他物，从而暗示它们之间的相似之处，如 “忧愁之海”或“整个世界一台戏”(莎士比亚) the ship of desert 沙漠之舟 9.Oxymoron: A rhetorical figure in which incongruous or contradictory terms are combined, as in a deafening silence and a mournful optimist. 矛盾修饰法, 一种把互相矛盾或不调和的词合在一起的修辞手法，如在 震耳欲聋的沉默和悲伤的乐观cruel kindness 10.The affecti

31、on name given to the clock tower of the Houses of Parliament, Westminster is Big Ben. 11.John Milton the poet wrote of Adam and Eves expulsion from the Garden of Eden in Paradise Lost. Paradise Regained was also written by him. 12.Sonnet: A 14-line verse form usually having one of several conventional rhyme schemes. 十四行诗体, 一种由十四行组成的诗歌形式，通常有一种传统的押韵形式,