研究生英语视听说听力部分电子版.docx

1、研究生英语视听说听力部分电子版Unit 1 A Courtesy Campaign A . Who is the real Miss Manners? What is her real name?Newspaper columnist ; Judith Martin.B. Part 1 How is San Diego reacting to cell phone complaints?San Diego has launched a courtesy campaign in response to cell phone complaints.Part 2 How did people in

2、San Diego respond to the survey on cell phone use? In response to the survey ,thousands of people called for restrictions on cell phone use.Part 3 What reaction have cell phone companies had to San Diegos campaign? Cell phone companies have supported San Diegos campaign.Part 4 According to Judith Ma

3、rtin,why are laws not the best approach to regulating cell phone use? Laws dont work because they make people angry and clogged up the courts.Part 5 What is the challenge to Mayor Goldings campaign? The challenge to Mayor Goldings campaign is for people to apply the rules to themselves.C.Part 1 F 1.

4、 More than half of all American adults have wireless telephones. T 2. People are buying wireless telephones at a rate of 46,000 a day. F 3. Most American cities have restricted some use of wireless phones. F 4. There are only a few scared places left where we arent disturbed by cell phones.Part 2 T

5、5. Reverend Wndy Craig-Purcell is forgiving when cell phones ring during her churchservice. T 6. San Diegos Mayor Susan Golding conducted a survey on cell phone use on the internet. F 7. The Mayor responded to the answers to her survey by imposing restrictions on cellphone use in movie theaters. T 8

6、. Part of the courtesy campaign is to display stickers in “quiet zones.” F 9. Doug Cohen, a real estate broker, is completely against the use of cell phones. T 10. He believes that cell phone etiquette is similar to driving etiquette.Part 3 T 11. San Diego is the home of many cell phone industries.

7、T 12. Nokia helps support Mayor Goldings courtesy campaign. T 13. The vice president of Nokia thinks that in certain places people should use the vibrate function of cell phones rather than the ringer. F 14. Cell phone companies support the public backlash against cell phones. T 15. Cell phone compa

8、nies fear government regulation. F 16. Cell phone companies are urging their customer to drink responsibly.Part 4 F 17. According to Judith Martin,the heavy hand of the law is sometimes necessary to control peoples cell phone use. T 18. Martin believes people follow different rules when new technolo

9、gies are introduced. T 19. Martin believes we have about 50% consensus on how to use cell phones.Part 5 F 20. At the news conference,the Mayors phone vibrates. F 21. She has trouble turning off her phone because she cant find it. F 22. The Nokia vice president shows her how to turn off her phone.Uni

10、t 2 Give Me My Place to Smoke!A . Who is more tolerant of nonsmokers attitudes, Peggy or Michael?Michael.B. Part 1 What has changed about smoking over the years?The publics attitude towards smokers has changed over the years.Part 2 How has the behavior of smokers changed in peoples homes? Today smok

11、ers dont even ask to smoke in other peoples homes.Part 3 How have the smoking habits of smokers changed? Smokers have been more cognizant of surrounding and developed a whole body language so that their smoke wont bother other people.Part 4 In what situations do smokers feel defiant? Smokers sometim

12、es feel defiant when they smoke in a smoking area where nonsmokers judge them negatively.Part 5 How do Michael and Peggy react differently toward peoples feelings about smoking? Michael respects nonsmoking section, whereas Peggy wont go to public places that smoking is banned.C.Part 1 F 1. Peggy has

13、 smoked for over 35 years. T 2.Peggy and Michael feel comfortable smoking in their neighborhood bar in Washiton,D.C. T 3. The EPA report on secondhand smoke will restrict smoking in public places. F 4. Peggy used to give more thought to her smoking 35 years ago. T 5. Peggy thinks todays attitude tow

14、ard smoking is similar to other attitudes toward freedom.Part 2 T 6. Fifteen years ago,people offered you an ashtray when you went to their house. T 7. People used to drink,smoke,and talk at the same time at parties. T 8. Smokers at parties now have to stand at the window or outside the house to smo

15、ke.Part 3 T 9. Peggy never lights up a cigarette in someones office or home. F 10. Michael now blows his smoke straight into the group of people hes with. T 11. Michael looks like a factory when he smokes.Part 4 F 12. Michael has sometimes felt a desire to inflict his habit on others. T 13. Michael

16、feels defiant when someone doesnt want him to smoke in a place where it is permissible to smoke. F 14. Michael believed that the man behind him was physically uncomfortable with his smoking. T 15. Peggy feels defiant toward anyone who wants to judge her behavior.Part 5 T 16. Michael can understand p

17、eople who dont want to be around smoke. T 17. Michael lives according to the antismoking rules. F 18. Peggy would only consider going to restaurants that dont allow smoking. T 19. Peggy feels smokers should be given equity.D.Excerpt 11.How “political” do you think Peggy finds smokings lack of popula

18、rity to be?a. very political b. somewhat political c. not politicalExcerpt 22.Does Michael feel uncomfortable if he is told not to smoke in someones house?a. Yes, definitely. b. No,not at all. c. Probably a little.Excerpt 33.Why does Peggy mention the “fur patrol”?a. People who judge smoking judge e

19、verything, including people who wear fur coats.b. People think only rich people who wear fur coats smoke.c. People think youre like an animal if you smoke.Unit 3 Kids and the Media A . Who provided the tape of Elian Gonzalez that aired on the evening news?By his Miami relatives.B. Part 1 What is the

20、 subjectof this report?a. who the chileren are in the newsb. how the media uses children as sources for the newsPart 2 What issue in journalism was raised in the reporting of the Elian Gonzalez case?a. interviewing people from different countries during a crisisb. interviewing very young children in

21、 a crisisPart 3 According to Bob Stell, what should journalists think about? a. the maturity of the child interviewed b. the age of the child interviewedPart 4 What issue in journalism was raised in the reporting of the Columbine High School shootings? a. whether or not journalists should cover chil

22、dren during a crisis b. whether or not journalists should use cell phones for interviewsC.Part 11. The media has been under scrutiny over how young people are used as sources in news stories.2. ABC News was criticized for airing an interview with Elian Gonzalez.3. CNN was criticized for broadcasting

23、 phone calls made during theColumbine High School shootings.Part 24. Diane Sawyer referred to one of the bedrock rules of the craft of journalism: “Get the story straight from the source”.5. According to Sawyer, one of the things that none of the journalists had done was to sit down and looked into

24、his eyes. 6. Bob Steel objected to journalists asking Elian questions about his mother and the lossof his mother or staying in the United States, or returning to Cuba because they werebeyond the grasp of the six-year old.Part 37. An immature child might mix up fact and fantasy in answering questions

25、.8. Maturity becomes even more of a pressing concern when international relations or criminal allegations are at stake.9. Stell says journalists need to slow down enough to assess the situation and ascertain what kind of vulnerability a witness may have.Part 410. Witnesses to a crime may be vulnerab

26、le if the perpetrator goes after them.11. In theory, the perpetrators in Columbine High School could have used cell phone calls to pinpoint their intended victims.12. Suzanne McCarrolls ability to judge right from wrong is a matter of gut instinct.13. When interviewing kids, parental consent doesnt

27、mean much because parents are sometimes more confused, and they sometimes give consent for the wrong reason.14. McCarroll says that when kids are concerned, the bottom line is context.15. The question Bob Stell thinks listeners, readers, and viewers need to keep in mind when watching the evening new

28、s is: “How was it presented?”Unit 4 Is It a Sculpture, or Is It Food?A . Is Joyce Goldstein more in favor of or more against genetically engineered food?More against.B. Part 1 boycottChefs from around the country have botcotted genetically engineered food.Part 2 the tomato Joyce Goldstein is concern

29、ed about the ramifications of gene food, such as the tomato.Part 3 lack of information Without proper labelling, without sufficient testing, we currently lack of information about genetically engineered food.Part 4 right to konw Goldstein feels that we have the right to know whether the food on the

30、market have been genetically engineered.C.Part 1 F 1. Genetically designed tomatoes are now available in the supermarket. T 2. Genetically engineered cheese can now be purchased. T 3. World hunger may be helped with genetically engineered food. T 4. Over 1,000 chefs decided not to serve genetically

31、engineered food. F 5. Special labeling is required for genetically engineered food.Part 2Goldstein believes F 6. the genetically engineered tomato is being produced for flavor. F 7. the use of fish genes in tomatoes is a good idea. T 8. these foods should be thoroughly tested and labeled before they are sold.Part 3Acoording to Goldstein F 9. the methods of the old days were better than those today. F 10. genetically bred roses are very beautiful and smell good. T 11. restaurants shouldnt serve genetically engineered food until it is tested. F 12. we should