小升初必会语法.docx

1、小升初必会语法小升初必会语法（17）-in , put on , wear , dress, have on, pull on 用法辨析 in , put on , wear, dress, have on, pull on 用法辨析都含有“穿、戴”之意，但用法不同。in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。例如：This is a picture of a young man in a black coat.这是一张穿着黑色外套的年轻人的照片。这里 in a black coat 是you ng man的定语。He is in a black

2、 nylon jacket today. 今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。In a black n ylo n jacket 在这个句子里作表语。put on “穿上、戴上”，强调“穿” “戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。例如：I want you to put on this coat and this hat.我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子。Put on your heavy win ter coat if you are going out.如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。pull on 的意思也是“穿上”，带有“匆忙”的意思：It s the weekend. I know you re free.

3、 So pull on your jeans and come out with me.现在是周末，我知道你有空。所以穿上你的牛仔裤，和我一起出去吧。You re late! Quickly pull on your clothes and leave! 你迟到了 ！快穿上衣服走吧wear “穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如：You d better wear blue or black pants with blow n shoes.穿棕色鞋子的时候，最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜Why does he ofte n wear dark

4、 sun glasses?dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给”穿衣服”。dress on eself 或 get dressed 表示给自己穿衣服。例如：My son is now able to dress himself. 我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。It s time to wake up and get dressed! 该起床穿衣服了。be dressed in 的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。She is dressed in a fur coat. 她穿着毛皮大衣。dress up的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。I d like you to dress up for my birt

5、hday party tonight.今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。Young kids ofte n dress up and have fun at Hallowee n.万圣节前夜，小孩子通常都乔装打扮，玩得很开心。have on的意思是“穿着，戴着，例如：If youre wearing black pants you should have on black shoes and a black belt.如果你穿着黑色长裤的话，你应该要穿黑色的鞋子，配黑色的皮带。I ll have on black pant s and a gray shirt tomorrow.明天我会穿一

6、条黑色的长裤和一件灰色的衬衫。小升初必会语法（20）-服饰常用英语单词clothes:衣服garments :外衣wardrobe :衣柜double-breasted suit :双排扣外衣clothing :（总称）衣服ready-made clothes :成衣 suit :套装 ready- to-wear :现成服装 dress :女装men s wear:男装 everyday clothes :便服 women s wear :女装 three-piece suit :三件套 underwear :内衣 uniform :制服 overalls :（美）工装裤 cuff :袖口

7、formal dress :礼服 butto nhole :纽扣孔 tailcoat, 燕尾服， morning coat :大礼服 shirt :衬衫 blouse :女衬衫 evening dress :晚礼服 T-shirt : T 懈衫 Dress coat :燕尾服Vest :背心Nightshirt :衬衫式长睡衣Sweater:毛衣，（厚）运动衫Polo shirt :马球衫Dinner jacket（tuxedo） :【美】（男士无尾半正式）晚礼服；餐服Short-sleeved sweater :短袖运动衫Full dress uniform :【军】全装；正式的晚礼服Rou

8、nd-n eck sweater :圆领运动衫Roll-neck sweater :高翻领运动衫Grown,robe :长袍。长外衣Overcoat :男式大衣Fur coat :皮大衣Twin set :两件套，运动衫裤Dust coat :风衣Kimo no：和服Ma ntle;cloak :斗篷Cardigan :开襟羊毛衫Sheepshi n jacket :羊皮夹克Mack in tosh;ra in coat :雨衣Hood :风帽，头巾Trousers :裤子Scarf;muffler :围巾Jea ns:牛仔裤Shawl :披肩Braces :裤子背带Bathrobe :浴衣B

9、reeches :马裤Nightgow n;ni ghtdress :女睡衣Belt :裤带Pyjamas:睡衣裤Skirt :裙子Pocket :衣袋Divided skirt;split skirt :裙裤Lapel :上衣翻领Un derwear;u nderclothes :内衣裤Sleeve :袖子Un derpa nts,pa nts :内裤Briefs :短内裤，三角裤Glove :手套Pan ties :女短内裤Tie( necktie):领带Brassiere;bra :乳罩Bow tie :蝶型领带Corselet :紧身胸衣Cap：便帽Waistcoat:背心Hat :带

10、沿的帽子Slip;petticoat :衬裙Bowler hat :圆顶硬礼帽Top hat :高顶礼帽Panama hat :巴拿马草帽Beret :贝雷帽:宽边草帽:游泳衣Broad-brimmed straw hatGirdle :腰带Stoacking :长袜silk stock ings 丝袜Tights :紧身衣裤Bath ing trun ks:游泳裤Bath ing costume;swimsuitBik ini :比基尼泳衣Apro n :围裙Shoe:鞋Sole :鞋底Heel :鞋后跟Lace :鞋带Moccasin :鹿皮鞋Boot :靴子Slippers :便鞋San

11、dal :凉鞋Clog :木拖鞋Galosh,overshoe :套鞋Headdress :头饰Turban :头巾Natural fabric :天然纤维Cott on :棉Silk :丝Wool :毛料Linen :麻Sy nthetic fabric :混合纤维Nylon ：尼龙Cashmere:羊毛,开司米Patterns :花样Tarta n plaid :格子花Dot:圆点花Strip :条纹Veil :面纱小升初必会语法（16）-have的用法havev.（动词）hadh2d hav.ing,hash2zv.tr.（ 及物动词）To be in possessi on of:拥有

12、：already had a car.已经有一辆车To possess as a characteristic, quality, or fun cti on:气质：有，的特征、性质或功能：has a beard; had a great deal of en ergy.蓄着胡子；精力充沛To possess or contain as a con stitue nt part:包含：作为某物的组成部分而含有或包含：a car that has an automatic tran smissi on.有自动传动系统的汽车To occupy a particular relati on to:有

13、特殊关系：had a great many disciples.有很多信徒To possess kno wledge of or facility in:具有某方面的知识或才能：has very little Spani sh.懂很少一点西班牙语To hold in the mi nd; en terta in:保持在脑中；怀抱：had doubts about their loyalty.对他们的忠诚怀有疑虑To use or exhibit in action:发挥：通过行动来运用或显示：have compassi on.发挥同情心To come into possessi on of;

14、acquire:占有;获得：Not one copy of the book was to be had in the en tire tow n.整个城镇都没有这本书To receive; get:收到;得到：I had a letter from my cous in.我收到堂弟寄来的信To accept; take:接受;收纳：ni have the gree n peas in stead of the spin ach.我想要份青豆而不是菠菜To suffer from:经受，遭受：have defective visi on.视力不好To be subject to the exp

15、erie nee of:经历，经验：had a difficult time last win ter.去年冬天日子不好过To cause to, as by persuasi on or compulsi on:促使：通过劝说或强迫导致，：had my assista nt run the errand.让我的助手跑腿To cause to be:使,成为：had every one fasc in ated.把每个人都吸引住了To permit; allow:允许;许可：I wont have that kind of behavior in my house.在我家中我可不允许做那种事T

16、o carry on, perform, or execute:执行，做，实行：have an argume nt.进行争吵To place at a disadva ntage:把,置于不利状态：Your opp onent in the debate had you on every issue.你的对手在争论中使你在每个问题上都处于下风In formal To get the better of, especially by trickery or decepti on:【非正式用语】 利用：尤指通过诡计或欺骗利用：They realized too late that theyd be

17、e n had by a swin dler.他们发现被一个骗子耍了，但为时已晚In formal To in flue nee by dish on est means; bribe:【非正式用语】 贿赂：通过不正当手段影响；贿赂：an in corruptible official who could not be had.一位不为贿赂所动的廉洁官员To procreate (offspri ng):繁殖(后代)：wan ted to have a child.想要一个孩子To give birth to; bear:生;生育：Shes going to have a baby.她就要生孩

18、子了To partake of:吃喝:have lunch.吃中饭To be obliged to; must:被迫;必须：We simply have to get there on time.我们不得不准时赶到那里To en gage in sexual in tercourse with.性交：与,产生性关系v.aux.（ 助动词）Used with a past participle to form the prese nt perfect, past perfect, and futureperfect ten ses in dicati ng completed acti on:与

19、过去分词连用构成现在完成时、过去完成时或将来完成时以表示结束的行为：The troublemaker has gone for good. I regretted that I had lost my temper. They will have fini shed by the time we arrive.那捣蛋鬼已走上了正路。我对我曾大发脾气感到后悔。他们会在我们到那里的时候完成的n.（名词）One enjoying especially material wealth:富人：尤指享受物质财富的人：“Almost overnight, there was a new and widesp

20、read hostility on the part of the haves toward the have- nots ” （Thomas P. ONeill, Jr.）“几乎是一夜之间，富人们就对穷人们滋生出一种新的和的仇恨” （小托马斯 P.奥涅尔）havev.aux.1. （加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经They have nt fini shed the job yet.他们尚未完成该项工作。2. （用于虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设 ）（假如那时）.的话She might have come if she had nt bee n so busy.当时若不是那么忙，她是

21、可能来的。vt.1. 有,拥有WThis coat has no pockets.这件衣服没有口袋。2. 怀有,持有WMany people have doubts about the new project.许多人对这项新工程有怀疑。3. 体验;经验;患WWe had a won derful time on the beach.我们在海滩上玩得好极了。4. 拿；得到，取得WWe gave him a present, but he would nt have it.我们给他一件礼物，但他不肯接受。5. 进行,从事（某事）The man ager is havi ng a meeti ng.

22、经理正在开会。6. 吃;喝;吸（烟）They had their lunch in a cafeteria.他们在一家自助餐厅吃了午饭。Have a cup of coffee, please.请喝杯咖啡。7. 邀请（某人）,招待0We had some guests for dinner last ni ght.我们昨晚请了几位客人吃饭。8. （用于否定句中）容忍；允许O4I wont have anyone smok ing in here.我不容许任何人在这里抽烟。9. 生得,生育My wife is going to have a baby.我妻子快要生孩子了。10. 使，让；招致07

23、08Pas had his hands bur ned.爸的手给烫伤了。rve had the stove lighted.我已经让人把炉子点着了。11. 要；叫；使O3O4ni be proud to have you read it.你肯读它我会感到骄傲的。12. 必须,不得不+to-vI have to go right now.我马上得走。13. 【俚】哄骗，欺骗HThey were had in that deal.他们在那笔生意上受了骗。14. 明白，懂得WI guess I have your ideas.我想我明白你的意思。15. 【俚】与（女人）性交n.1.富人；富国the

24、PThe gap betwee n the haves and the have-nots is wide ning.贫富之间的差距在扩大。小升初必会语法（18）-go的用法 三点谈head 头throat 喉咙，咽喉armpit hair 腋毛n ipple 乳头chest胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdome n 腹部private parts 阴咅 Bthigh大腿neck脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip臀部buttock 屁股skull 颅骨，头盖骨collarb one 锁骨rib肋骨backbone 脊骨,脊柱shoulder joint肩关节shou

25、lder blade肩胛骨breastb one 胸骨elbow joi nt 肘关节pelvis 骨盆kneecap膝盖骨bone 骨si new 腱muscle肌肉 joi nt 关节 blood vessel 血管 vein静脉 artery 动脉 capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经 spinal marrow 脊髓 brain 脑 respirati on 呼吸wi ndpipe 气管 lung 肺 heart 心脏 diaphragm 隔膜 exhale 呼出 in hale 呼入 internal orga ns 内脏 gullet 食管 stomach 胃 liver

26、肝脏 gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duode num 12 指肠small in test ine 小肠large in test ine 大肠bli nd gut 盲肠vermiform appe ndix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus肛门bite 咬chew咀嚼knead揉捏swallow 咽下digest 消化absord吸收discharge 排泄excreme nt 粪便kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicles 睾丸scroticles 阴囊urine 尿道 ovary 卵巢 womb子宫 vagi na 阴道

27、 hair头发 forehead 额 temple太阳穴 eyebrow 眉毛 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 cheek面颊 nose鼻子 lip 嘴唇 mouth 口 chin 下巴 bald head 秃头 wrin kles 皱纹crows-feet 鱼尾纹 mole 痣Adams apple 喉 freckles 雀斑 dimple酒涡pimple 粉刺龋齿tooth 牙齿 uvual 小舌 ton sil 扁桃腺 tongue 舌 decayed tooth gum牙龈 palate 上牙膛 incisors 切齿,门齿canine tooth 大齿 premolars 前齿 molars

28、 后牙 den Iture 假齿 mustache小胡子 beard山羊胡 whiskers 络腮胡 sidebums 鬓角 dark eye 黑眼睛 brow eye 茶色眼睛 blue eye 蓝眼睛 hazel eye 淡褐色眼睛 almond eye 杏仁眼 double eye 双眼皮uptur ned nose 朝天鼻aquil ine nose 鹰钩鼻 snub nose 狮子鼻 bulbous nose 球状鼻 Grecia n nose 悬胆鼻 Roma n nose 鹰鼻 kinky hair 卷缩发 wavy hair 波浪发 straight hair 直发 blond

29、 hair 金发 thumb大拇指forefin ger 食指middle fin ger中指third fin ger无名指little fin ger小指palm手掌ball拇指腕掌nail指甲half moon 甲晕fist 拳头knu ckle 指关节back手背wrist 手腕elbow 肘armpit 腋下take拿在手上have拿着hold握住grasp抓住，紧握throw投掷carry 搬运put摆放push 推pull 拉make制作break打破catch 抓住point 指着scratch 搔pinch 捻flip 弹snap响指raise ones hand 举手wav

30、e ones hand 摇手与人握手stretch ones hand 伸手shake hands with a pers on clap ones hands 扌白手fold ones arms 交叉双臂thigh大腿knee膝盖shank小腿calf小腿肚foot 脚in step 脚背toes脚趾ankle 踝Achilless tendon 跟腱heel脚后跟sole脚底arch脚掌心toddel蹒跚行走stagger 摇摇晃晃trudge 步履艰难walk on tiptoe 蹑足而行jog慢跑dash猛冲race 赛跑parade游行jump跳跃hop单脚跳skip蹦跳trip绊倒slip滑跤