学年高一英语下册章节综合练习15.docx

1、学年高一英语下册章节综合练习15专题四语法填空专练(建议用时：15分钟)ANeeding approval more than adviceNo matter what Gary did, it was never enough to please his father. When he got seven As and three Bs, his dad asked about the Bs. When he 1._ (describe) the wonderful girl hed fallen in love with, his father warned that she might

2、be 2._ (difference) than he thought.Garys dad was very 3._ (surprise) and hurt when Gary took a job in another town. He tried to talk him out of it, 4._ (explain)the advantages of being close to the family and the disadvantages of moving.Finally, Gary replied, “Dad, Im moving to get away from you! I

3、 love you, but I cant stand the way 5._ tear down everything I do.”He was ready for a counterattack (反击), 6._ with tears in his eyes, his dad responded, “All I ever wanted was to make you 7._ (good) and help you achieve your potential and avoid risks. Its what I do. Its why my business is so 8._ (su

4、ccess). Do you want me to ignore my experience and just be a cheerleader(拉拉队队员)？”“Youre my dad. Sometimes I need praise more than a push and approval more than advice. Constantly 9._ (try) to make me better just makes me feel worse. 10._ is not enough that you love me. I need you to appreciate me.”B

5、Do you like traveling? Staying 11._(health) while 12._(travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and 13._(enjoy) one.If you are traveling abroad，here are the tips you need to make your trip much (easy)Make sure you have got signed passport(护照) and visas.Also，before you go，fill in the emergency

6、 information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport (steal)Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other 16._ you in a separate place from your passport.Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warning for t

7、he countries you plan to visit.Get yourself familiar with local laws and custom of the countries to 17._ you are travelling.Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行计划) with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.Do not accept packages from strangers.Do not carry

8、 too much money or 18._(necessary) credit cards.If we make enough 19._(prepare)，we will succeed.Have 20._ good time!CHave you ever wondered whether there is life on Mars? The planet is a mystery to us but 21._ (hope) not for so long.On November 26，2011，the Mars rover 22._ (name) Curiosity started it

9、s journey into space.After about eight months flying in a rocket，Curiosity covered more than 560 million kilometers and finally landed on Mars.The rover was there to find out 23._ there is，or ever was，life on the cold，desertlike planet.The place where Curiosity landed 24._ (call) Gale Crater, a huge

10、 hole on Mars.Scientists believe that there was once water and even life there.In order to do its job，Curiosity is packed with many 25._ (use) tools，though it is only three meters long，about the size of a small tree.It has a robotic arm that 26._ collect soil and drill into rock.It also 27._ (carry)

11、 a laser gun.The gun can turn a small amount of rock into gas，so that Curiosity can study what the rock 28._ (make) up of.29_ the help of these tools，Curiosity acts as a 30._ (geology)参考答案与解析导学号37240066【语篇解读】Gary的父亲对Gary做的一切总是不满意。虽然父亲所做的一切是为了Gary好，但是Gary不能接受这个现实，因为孩子需要的不仅仅是爱，还需要家长的认同和欣赏。1【解析】考查时态。根据

12、句中的“hed fallen in love with”可知，本空填described。【答案】described2【解析】考查词形转换。be different than/from/to“与不同”。【答案】different3【解析】考查词形转换。Gary的父亲很惊讶。该空作表语形容人，故填surprised。【答案】surprised4【解析】考查非谓语动词。He与explain之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填explaining作状语，表示伴随状况。【答案】explaining5【解析】考查代词。根据上句可知，Gary想摆脱他的父亲，故空处填you，指代Gary的父亲。【答案】you6【解析

13、】考查句子的逻辑。根据语境可知，空处应填but，表示语意的转折。【答案】but7【解析】考查比较级。根据语境可知，作者的父亲做的所有事情都是为了让作者变得更好，最后一段中的“to make me better”是信息提示，故填good的比较级better。【答案】better8【解析】考查词形转换。该空在句中作表语，表示“成功的”，故填所给词的形容词形式successful。【答案】successful9【解析】考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作主语，因此用动词ing形式。【答案】trying10【解析】考查主语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，It为形式主语，指代主语从句“that you lov

14、e me”。【答案】It导学号37240067【语篇解读】本文主要就旅行时如何保持身体健康提出了几点建议。11【解析】考查形容词。在旅行的时候保持身体健康可以确保你享有一个快乐而又舒适的旅行。stay healthy“保持身体健康”。【答案】healthy12【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处省略了主语和谓语you are，故用travel的现在分词形式。【答案】traveling13【解析】考查形容词。根据空前的并列连词and可知，此处应填一个与happy词性相同的词，故用enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable。【答案】enjoyable14【解析】考查形容词的比较级。由空前的much可知，此处

15、应用easy的比较级形式。【答案】easier15【解析】考查时态和语态。passport和steal是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，且此处是陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时，故填is stolen。【答案】is stolen16【解析】考查介词。表示某人随身携带应用介词with。【答案】with17【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作介词to的宾语，故用which引导。【答案】which18【解析】考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处指不要带太多的钱或不必要的信用卡。【答案】unnecessary19【解析】考查名词。空处作make的宾语，应用prepare的名词形

16、式；另外preparation作“准备工作”讲时是可数名词，故用其复数形式。【答案】preparations20【解析】考查冠词。have a good time“玩得高兴”，为固定词组。【答案】a导学号37240068【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述火星“漫游者”Curiosity的故事。21【解析】考查副词。hopefully表示“有希望地”。【答案】hopefully22【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词named在句中作定语，修饰“the Mars rover”，此处表示“一个名叫Curiosity的火星漫游者”。【答案】named23【解析】考查名词性从句。根据语境可知这里应该是

17、一个由whether引导的宾语从句。【答案】whether24【解析】考查被动语态。根据语境，此处应用被动语态。【答案】is called25【解析】考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词tools。【答案】useful26【解析】考查情态动词。此处表示Curiosity有一只能收集土壤和钻石头的机械手，故应填can。【答案】can27【解析】考查动词时态。此处为一般现在时，而且是第三人称单数形式。【答案】carries28【解析】考查动词时态与语态。be made up of是固定搭配，意为“由组成”。根据语境可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。【答案】is made29【解析】考查介词。with the help of.表示“在的帮助下”。【答案】With30【解析】考查词形转换。此处表示在这些工具的帮助下，Curiosity扮演一个地质学家的角色。【答案】geologist沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。