新世纪高等院校英语专业综合教程四BOOK4答案1.docx

1、新世纪高等院校英语专业综合教程四BOOK4答案1Unit 1 never give in,never,never,nevertext comprehensionI.B II.T T F F TVocabulary .1.gald my heart2.situation,circumstance3.threat4.splendid ,heroic5.asuddensmallmovementbecauseofpainorfear.1.put.Through2.addressedhimselfto3.wasgoingthrough4.throwingourmindsbackto5.yieldedto

2、6.closeanaccount7.upsanddowns8.misfortune.1.catastrophically2.deceptive3.convictions4.apparently5.perseverance6.desperation7.unflinchingly8.courageous IV.CDADB,ACAV.1.threat (danger )2.happy (successful )3.position4.seemingly5.defeat (failure )6.retreat (shrink ,withdraw )7.praise (commend ,laud )8.

3、destroyVI.1.current2.shown3.frequently4.depressed5.tryharder6.takesinGrammarII.1.HeidiRosswasbothrichandpowerful.2.Mostofthefloggingsandlynchingsoccuratharvesttime,whenfruithangsheavyandripe,whentheleavesareredandgold,whennutsfallfromthetrees,whentheearthoffersitsbest.3.Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,t

4、ears,andsweat.4.BlackpeopleinAmericahavebeenneglectedandunderestimatedformanyyears,buttheirrecentaccomplishmentsinavarietyoffieldshavemadeblackpowerrealandblackpridepossible.III.BDDCC,CABVI.1.Itseemedthatnobodyknewwhathadhappened.ItseemstomethatIhavebeenneglectingmyduty.2.Sheseemsanunusuallyclevergi

5、rl.Itseemstomeamarvelousbook.Translation.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasegiveninthebracket.translationI.1.但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。2.人们普遍认为英国人最终总是会胜出的。3.一年前，我们孤军奋战，许多国家都以为我们彻底被打败了。II.1.hadarrangedforthemtomeeteachotheratthepubbuttheyoungmanneverturnedup.2.Youcannott

6、ellmerelyfromappearancewhetherthingswillturnoutunfavourabletousornot.3.Thesoldier,whostoodinthegapineverybattle,gainedthehighesthonorsifthecountry.4.Thechairmanspokesoforcefullythattherestofthecommitteeyieldedtohisopinion.5.Theyarewell-to-donow,butalongthewaytheyhadtheirupsanddowns.6.Therearetwoques

7、tionstowhichIwilladdressmyselfinthislecture.7.WeareplanningabigChristmaspartyinyourhonor.8.Hearingthattunethrewmymindbacktomychildhood.III.他们告诉我们,我们很弱小,无法对付如此强大的敌人。但是,我们什么时候才能够强大一些呢是下个星期吗是明年吗还是我们完全被解除武装之时吗犹豫不决、无所作为就能使我们积聚力量吗难道只有仰面而卧,心存幻想,直至让敌人捆住我们的手脚,我们才能找到有效的抵御办法吗先生们,假如我们适当的运用造物主赋予我们的力量,我们就不弱小。我们拥有

8、300万为争取神圣自由而武装起来的人民,我们拥有这样的国家,这是敌人可能派遣来的任何军队都无法战胜的。战争的胜利不仅仅是属于强者,胜利还属于警觉的人、主动的人、无畏的人。先生们,我们已别无选择。即使我们卑躬屈膝,指望从战争中脱身,也为时已晚。除了屈服、沦为奴隶,我们没有退路!战争已迫在眉睫-让它到来吧!先生们,请允许我重复一遍:让它到来吧!Unit2 Space Invaderstext comprehensionI.CII.T T T T FvocabularyI.1. drooping; loosened; slackened2. tone; sound 3. already over-s

9、timulated/ relentless local people/residents over4. unfriendliness; cold-shouldering cold5. menbership of a group of orgnizationII.1. sidled up 2. carve out3. attribute to 4. stake a claim5. tread on6. plowed into 7. is proportional to8. breathing down their necksIII.1. annoying 2. intuition 3. rele

10、nted4. proliferates5. lamentably6. expansive7. routine8. shrinkageIV.DABDCBABV.1. significantly/considerably/incautiously 2. shinking/ receding/ lessening 3. private/ personal/ individual 4. give/ present/ confer5. tightened/ tense/ rigid6. recently/ currently 7. old-fashioned/ odd/ antiquated old8.

11、 uncomfortable/ nervous/ upset VI.1. promotion 2. endure 3. willingly 4. canceled5. the most important thing 6. moderately warmgrammarI.CBBADBDBII.1.may -can2.mightnt -cant3.对4.may not -cannot5.对6.can -could7.may -can8.could -was able to9.can -may10.could -were able toIV.1.so2.not /so3.does4.so5.one

12、6.so7.do8.didtranslationI.1. 在我看来，礼貌就是给别人以空间，不冒犯别人，允许别人有隐私。2. 个人空间基本上是一个公众场合的问题，私下里，我们是允许对个人空间进行各种各样的侵犯的。3. 就像我们国家拥有12海里领海权一样，个人空间就是我们的边界，只要有陌生人穿过这个边界，就会使我们感到不安。4. 说到底，个人空间是个心理上的问题，而不是个物理上的问题，与其说它与我们的外部空间相关，还不如说它与我们的内心空间相关。II.1. The pigion was wedged in the fork of a branch and it fell after a while

13、. 2. The payment that the motorist will have to make is proportional to the damage he has done to the other persons car. 3. You can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach. 4. She stammered some apology for entering my office without knocking as she sidled towards the

14、door. 5. He took pains to explain to me that I was being dismissed not because I didnt do my work well but because the company could not pay my wages. 6. The enlistment of young soldiers infused new hope and morale into the army. 7. Once the older boys stake a claim to the lawn, the younger ones had

15、 to give way to them to avoid conflict. 8. The man following her made her uneasy and she couldnt help quickening her steps. Translate the following passage into Chinese.III.在一些文化中，空间感觉的一个重要方面体现于人们所需要的彼此感觉舒适却又不觉得拥挤的“私人空间”。例如，北美人彼此感觉舒适所需的空间距离大约是4英尺。而阿拉伯人和拉美人反而是彼此靠近才会感觉舒服。因此，不同文化的人可能会无意间侵犯彼此的空间感。正如不同的时

16、间观可能会造成文化冲突，不同的空间观也会引发同样的问题。UNIT3 alienation and the internetTextcomprehensionI.BII.TFFTTIV.1.SincetheInternetcanbereachedandusedwithrelativelyfewrestrictions,theInternet,asamodeofcommunications,issimilartointernationalwaterswhichareopentoallcountriestouse/itplaysaroleinconnectingpeopleglobally,whic

17、hiscomparablekmprbltotravelingthroughtheinternationalwaterways.2.Alotofpeopletalkaboutthenewinformationage,butnotsomanypeopleareacquaintedwiththeideathattheInternetseparatespeoplefromeachotherandfragmentssocietyfurtherasaresult.3.Ithinkthatinoursocietythetoppriorityisgiventothesatisfactionofonesimme

18、diateneeds.TheInternetisthebesttoolforthispurpose,forontheInternetonecandowhateverhelikesto.VocabularyI.1.abilitytodevelop,achieveorsuccess2.causingtofeelverydistantfromornotwelcometootherpeople3.likeditverymuchandwantedtospendasmuchtimedoingitaspossible4.moreinformationthatonecancopewith5.asetofima

19、gesandsoundsproducedbyacomputerwhichseemssorealthatformostpurposesitcanberegardedasrealII.1.forthebetter2.attheexpenseof3.wasconfrontedwith4.tookadvantageof5.inearnest6.areavailablefor7.priorto8.wouldgivepausetothinkIII.1.alienating2.globalization3.fragmenting4.addict5.exaggerates6.Depression7.simul

20、ated8.gratifiedIV.ABBCBADDV.1.intended,purposeful,intentional,planned2.extraordinary,unusual3.alienate,isolate,estrange4.cultivate,nurture5.considerable,excessive,indulgent6.improvement,enhancement7.misrepresent,falsify8.unimportant,trivial,minorVImonplace4.athome5.tellyou6.largenumberTranslationI.1

21、.由于登录和使用互联网的限制相对较少，它的作用就等同于通讯传播中的国际海域。2.咋听起来这似乎相互矛盾，一种东西怎么会既能让人们自由地交流思想、从而使全球融为一体，同时又让人们彼此疏远呢 3.据我所知，此人不喜欢夸大其词，因此当他描述自己的网瘾、说常常连续泡网一天一夜时，这引起了我的思考。4.但代价是消耗了原本可以用来参加一些培养他们村庄及城镇社区意识的活动的时间。II.1.Theresnodenying/Thereisnodoubtthatsmokingisaddictive.Andonceyouareaddicted,itsverydifficulttogetridofthehabit.2

22、.InaJapanese-madevideogame,playerscansimulatetheexperienceofAIDSfromHIVinfectionuntildeath.3.Imsurehewasinearnestwhenhesaidthatyoucouldusethismoneytocontinueyourstudyofmusic.4.Wecanonlyincreaseproductionattheexpenseofquality,whichcouldruinthecompanysreputation5.Sheisnotoftengiventoanger,butthistimes

23、hereallylosthertemper.6.Ateacherofforeignlanguageshouldpossessattheveryleastagraduatedegreefromacertifiededucationschoolorinstituteifheistoteachhighschool.7.IsoonperceivedthatIcouldntmakehimchangehismind.III.互联网已经把我们带入了一个真正的信息时代，而且正在帮助世界各地的人们在一个以前不可想象的范围内相互交流。无论互联网和信息高速公路走的是一条什么样的发展道路 电讯、电视盒计算机行业一致采

24、用数码化的做法永远改变了我们的交际和计算方式。这种一致将使公司能提供以前因技术有限而不能提供的服务。网络电视将使观众能接触互联网。大屏幕、高保真数字电视和DVD有可能改变电影的拍摄方法。卫星将帮助汽车自行回家。家家户户将接收到卫星、微波发射塔、纤维线或铜线传送的信号。UNIT4 view of mountainTextcomprehensionI.BII.FFFTTVocabularyI.1.hadhardlybeenrecordedbythecamera2.smilinginastrangeandunnaturalway3.Applicabletoallotherplacesaroundth

25、eworld4.hadstoppedworking5.ThreatenII.1.willcomeintohisown2.isbrandedwith3.Forgood4.Layin5.Incertainrespects6.Cameintoexistence7.Outskirts8.OnceandforallIII.1.existence2.survival3.Unearthly4.Wrecked5.Exhaustive6.Apprehensive7.Continuation8.AccuracyIV.CABADBCAV.1.save(relieve,refrain)2.danger(risk,je

26、opardy)3.Incomplete(injured,impaired)4.Supernatural(mysterious,werird)5.Omnipresent(ubiquitous)6.Slip(stagger,flounder)7.Individual(personal)8.Particular(odd,queet)VI.1.security2.calculated3.Effective4.Increased,higher5.Notoftenfound6.PerspectiveIII.takes/istaking/willtake,willhave,willbe,istaking/i

27、sgoingtotake,is,will/shalltake,is,will/shallspend/spend,will/mayamuse,will/may/shouldgiveGrammarII.1.hear2.Are3.Have/willhave4.Tells5.Is6.Gather7.Earns8.Says9.Speaks10.Iswriting,opens,entersTranslationI.1从眼前消失的情景,比起那残留的废墟,更能体现问题的实质。真正能够衡量这个事件的并不是所留下的一切,而是所有那些消失了的东西。2长崎一直以来都被掩盖在广岛的影子下,好像人们的想象力在第一个被毁灭

28、的城市就已经消耗殆尽了,连第二个城市的边缘都没有触及。3因此,每一张相片并不只是反映半个世纪以前所发生的事件,而更像是在摄影中心的墙壁上开出的一个窗口,展现着不久也将可能发生在纽约的类似情景。4时代的礼物,如果我们懂得如何接受,将是对我们生命的永远的馈赠。II.1.Theircattlewerebrandedwiththeletter“C”sothattheycouldbeeasilyidentified.2.Inthisseasonhehasreallycomeintohisownasagoalscorer.3.Aneconomiccrisisishangingoverthatcountry.4.Heisthemanwhoreallygivestheorder,but