小学五年级英语语法类辅导练习题上.docx

1、小学五年级英语语法类辅导练习题上一否定句由肯定句变为否定句的方法：1.如果句中已经有be动词，情态动词或将来时助动词will/shall，只需在其后面加上否定词not即可，例如：（1）They are from China.They arent from China.（2）Helen is cleaning her bedroom.Helen isnt cleaning her bedroom.（3）Im doing my homework. Im not doing my homework.（4）She can sing and dance. She cant sing and dance.

2、2.如果句中没有be动词，情态动词或将来时助动词will/shall，必须先添加相应的助动词，然后在其后面加上否定词not，注意动词形式的变化，例如：（1）Nancy has a toy panda. Nancy doesnt have a toy panda.（2）The boys like swimming. The boys dont like swimming.3.祈使句通常用来表示请求，命令，劝告，建议以及祝福等，其主语一般为you，但基本省略。祈使句的否定句只需在句首加上Dont即可。练习：（把下列句子改为否定句）1.There is some juice in the glass

3、.2.There are some pens in the pencil-box.3.She can play basketball.4.We are doing some washing.5.Write on the wall, please.6.We like reading English books.7.Im going to the library.8.My brother has a yo-yo.9.Read the numbers, please.10.They like cooking.11.I like having ice creams.12.The rabbit can

4、jump and run.13.Please put the clothes here.14.Miss Li goes to work by bike.二一般疑问句1.如果句中已经有be动词，情态动词或将来时助动词will/shall，只需将这些词提前至句首即可。例如：（1）Mike is two years old. Is Mike two years old?（2）He can ride a bike. Can he ride a bike?练习：（把下列句子改为一般疑问句并作肯定，否定回答）1.There are some song books in the bookcase.2.The

5、re is an apple on the desk.3.My house is big.4.We can read the new words.5.The boy can put a book on his head.6.I can ride a bike.7.I like this mask.8.We are washing our clothes.9.Im doing my homework.10.They are making some cakes.11.Helen and I have some apples.12.Tom has some bread.13.David and hi

6、s sister have a nice cmputer.14.My father has some magazines.15.The girl likes dancing.三对划线部分提问1.Her sister is in the office.2.Her sister is in the office.3.There are four girls in the classroom.4.We have three lessons in the morning.5.There are some pictures on the wall.6.There are some flowers on

7、the table.7.There is a map of China on the wall.8.I can sing Yesterday once more.9.The boy can make a model plane.10.My mother can play the piano.11.YangLing can dance.12.The pumpkin lantern is twenty yuan.13.We need some paper.14.This is Su Yang speaking.15.Nancy is cleaning the windows.16.She is s

8、weeping the floor in the classroom.17.They are cleaning the windows.18.I am going to the office.19.We have some tents.20.Mikes friend has a blanket.21.Nancy and Jim are over there.22.I can see only one sandwich in the box.23.The window is a rectangle.24.I am watching TV at home.25.We can clean our l

9、ibrary.26.I have a new bike.27.They like playing table tennis.28.Its LiuTaos picture.29.My mother is a teacher.30.My parents have two children.四单复句改写1.There are some oranges on the table.2.There is a tree behind the house.3.We can make some puppets.4.He has a toy car.5.Here are some apples for you.6

10、.There is a student in the classroom7.I like this model very much.8.Here is a crayon for you.9.Are they American students?10.Can you see this pen?11.The children have some tins of fish.12.They arent drawing the pictures now.13.There is a mango in the box.14.There is box under the table.15.Is there a

11、 guitar in the music room?五同义句1.Lets go and see.2.Nice to see you.3.This candle is Jims.4.She has long hair.5.These are fat pigs.6.Lets go to the cinema.六 综合练习：1.Nice to meet you.(写出应答句)2.We live in a new house.(提问)3.There is a dog in the garden.(提问)4.Are they American women?（改为单数句）5.Do it like that

12、, please.（改为否定句）6.There are some toy planes in the box.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）7.The girl needs a doll.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）8.The garden is behind my school.（提问）9.My mother buys one tin of dogs food every day.（提问）10.Im going to buy an ice cream.（提问）11.The students of Class 11 are playing football in the playgrou

13、nd now.（提问）12.Nancy has two apples a day.（提问）13.Please open the door.（改为否定句）14.Lily does her homework every day.（改为一般疑问句和否定句）15. I can see Marys jacket.（提问）16.Its ten fifteen.（提问）17.The children like the masks.（改为单数句）18.They have some knives.（改为单数句）19.My brother has some toys.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）20.The

14、mangoes are ten yuan.（提问）21.They arent drawing the pictures now.（改为单数句）22.My grandfather is walking in the garden.（该为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）23.Jack and I are running in the playground.（提问）24.I have a new bike.（提问）25.I can dance.（用now改写）26.Shall we go and play there?（同义句）27.They live in Shanghai.（用he换they）28.L

15、iuTao and Mike are sitting on the floor.（提问）29.They have a pot behind their tent.（用he换they）30.SuHai and SuYang have breakfast at six oclock.（用now换six oclock）31.We go to school by bus every day.（提问）知识精讲一、冠词的概念：冠词包括不定冠词a, an和定冠词the，它们都是虚词，只能和名词连起来使用，用来说明名词所指的人或事物。二、不定冠词a,an的基本用法。1不定冠词a和an用于可数名词单数前面，表示

16、某一类人或事物中的“一个”，但不强调数量（如要强调数量，则用one）。例如：This is a desk. That is an orange.这是一张桌了。那是一个桔子。2不定冠词a用在发音以辅音开头的单词前面，an用在发音以元音开头的单词的前面。（元音字母：AEIOU） 3用于某些固定词组中，如have a good time, a lot of, a glass of, have a look.三、定冠词the的用法。1用在对话双方都知道的人或事物前。例如：Boys and girls, look at the blackboard.孩子们，请看黑板。2特指某些人或事物。例如：Whos

17、the girl in blue?3指上文提到的人或事物。例如：There is a monkey in the tree. The monkey is eating bananas.4.用在序数词前。例如：The first day of the new term.新学期的第一天。四、不用冠词的情况。1一日三餐前不用冠词。例如：Finish your homework before supper,please.请晚饭前将家庭作业做完。2球类运动和棋类游戏前不用冠词。例如：Shall we play basketball after school?我们放学后打篮球，好吗？3在表示称呼的名词前不

18、用冠词。例如：Aunt Zhang 张阿姨 Mr Zhao 赵先生跟踪训练一、用适当的冠词填空。1._ boy in blue is my brother.2.Tom,close _ book, please.3.This is a storybook._ storybook is very funny.4.There is _ orange on the tree._ orange is big.5.Dont play _ chess now. Look at _ blackboard. 二、选用a, an, the填空。1.Do you have _ Walkman?2.I Dont li

19、ke playing _ violin.3.Whats _ matter with you?4.I go to bed at eight in _ evening.5.There is _ din _ word word.三、翻译短语。 1.上学_ 2.在家_ 3.去商店_ 4.一张旧桌子_5.在上午_ 6.上床睡觉_四、选择题。( )1.There is _ rubber in _ pencil box. _ruber is PingPings. A.a;the;The B.the;the;The C.a;the;A( )2.Wang Bing isnt _ English boy.He i

20、s _ Chinese boy. A.a;a B.an;an C.an;a( )3.Lets play _ volleyball on the playground. A./ B.the C.a( )4.Look!_ cat is eating fish. A.a B.The C.an( )5.Tom likes playing _ piano. A.a B.an C.the( )6.Let me have _ look. A.a B./ C.the五、选择适当的短语填空。1.This student _ at seven everyday.(goes to school, goes to t

21、he school.)2.The students often go home_.(on the foot, on foot)3.Jack _ at nine.(goes to the bed, goes to bed)4.No eating or drinking_. (in class, in the class)5.Lets do our homework _.(after the school, after school)6.We have three lessons _.(in the morning, in morning)7.Its time to _.(have breakfa

22、st,have the breakfast)8.I often play _(violin, the violin) after _ .(dinner,the dinner)介词专项练习知识精讲一、介词的概念： 介词是一种虚词，不能单独作为句子成分，它总是用在名词或代词前面。常用的介词有：1.on:在上面 2.in:在里面 3.under:在下面4.between:在之间 5.before：在前面/之前6.beside:在旁边 7.near:在附近8.at:在 9.after:在之后 10.by:乘11.for:给；为 12.from:来自 13.with:用；长着；和二、常用的介词短语。1.

23、at night在夜里 2.at school在学校 3.by bus乘公共汽车4.in class在上课 5.in English用英语 6.on foot步行7.after school放学后 8.at home在家 9.on Sunday在星期天10.with big eyes长着大眼睛 11.beside the cinema在电影院旁边12.in the morning在早上 13.between the desks在课桌之间14.in the afternoon在下午 15.near my house在我房子附近16.on the table在桌子上 17.at ten ocloc

24、k在十点钟18.in the study在书房里 19.with my father和我的父亲20.on Saturday在星期六早晨 21.in a blue dress穿着一件蓝色的连衣裙22.under the chair 在椅子下注：树上长出来的用on，不是树上长的用in。例：Theres a bird in the tree.树上有只鸟。（外来的）There are many oranges on the tree.树上有许多桔子。（树上长的）跟踪训练一、翻译短语。1.在夜里_ 2.放学后_3.看着老师_ 4.在课堂上_5.用英语_ 6.在公共汽车后部_7.上学_ 8.去电影院_9.

25、上床睡觉_ 10.步行_11.在上学_ 12.乘公共汽车_二、用适当的介词填空。1.Tom in not _school today.2.Here is a box _ eggs.3.Dont watch TV_ the evening.4.The boy _ small eyes is Japanese.5.Whats this _ English?6.Shall we go home _ foot?7.We have supper _ eight oclock.8.A:Where are you _? B:Im _ China.9.Can you come and help me _ my

26、 Maths?10.I often go to the park _ bus.11.Heres some juice _ you.12.This is a picture _ my family.三、选择题。( )1.The man _ black is Mr Chen. A.in B.on C.is( )2.Shall we go to the zoo_ bus? A.on B.at C.by( )3.I am going to help you _ Sunday afternoon. A.at B.on C.at( )4.There is a map _ the wall. A.at B.

27、on C.at ( )5.Is your father _ home? A.in B.on C.at( )6.There is lots _ homework today. A.for B.of C.with 一、找出错误的一项，将序号写在题前括号内，并改正。( )1.Tom plays the piano in Sunday morning. _ A B C ( )2.Shall we go to the farm on feet? _ A B C( )3.Dont open you books. _ A B C( )4.I usually go to home at about half

28、past four. _ A B C( )5.Where does the boy with big eyes come? _ A B C( )6.Jacks mother look very young. _ A B C( )7.Tom doesnt likes skating and skiing. _ A B C ( )8.Su Yang is Su Hais twins sister. _ A B C( )9.Dont listen the song. _ A B C( )10.I can see many apples in the tree. _ A B C( )11.What are you writing to? _ A B C( )12.What do you like, this one and that one? _ A B C(