高考英语二轮冲刺练习板块一专题一语法部分专题跟踪训练4Word版含答案.docx

1、高考英语二轮冲刺练习板块一专题一语法部分专题跟踪训练4Word版含答案专题跟踪训练(四)题组一.语法填空(2018河北衡水八模)“Be careful, doctor. I can stand anything 1. pain.” When returning from the hospital, I thought about what my previous patient said. Arent we all like that? Well do anything 2. (avoid) pain.We look for weight loss programmes 3. dont req

2、uire us to count calories or give up our favorite foods, and exercise programmes that wont make us sweat too much or feel 4. (tire). We avoid the strict teachers and the tough classes in school 5. we dont want to deal with the difficult tasks.When it comes right down to it, we dont like the hard wor

3、k 6. (require) to accomplish the goals we truly want in our lives. Why cant we 7. (nature) take the path that we know is best for us? Our earthly nature is to avoid the pain of diet, exercise, difficult classes, and hard work.Only if we change our nature, can we choose the tough, troublesome, and tr

4、ying pathway. Because it is in 8. (face) the difficult choices that we will truly grow, and our being will be advanced once we decide to face the tough tasks.We 9. (give) a choice when we come across our earthly nature. We can overcome the problems that challenge us or we can enjoy 10. (we) by avoid

5、ing all difficulties in following our earthly nature. Its our choice. My hope is that well step forward in faith.语篇解读：逃避现实的痛苦和不幸是人类的天性，但人的成长恰恰是要逆着天性，面对痛苦，接受挑战才能有所获得。希望我们能坚定地向前迈进。1解析考查介词。根据句意得知：可以忍受除了疼痛之外的一切事情，用except/but表示“除了，不包括”，故填except/but。答案except/but2解析考查非谓语动词。根据句意得知：做任何事情为了避免痛苦，用不定式表示目的，故填to

6、avoid。答案to avoid3解析考查关系代词。programmes是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，故填which/that。答案which/that4解析考查形容词。feel是系动词，它后面用形容词作表语，故填tired。答案tired5解析考查连词。根据句意得知：因为我们不想完成困难的任务，我们不去上难学的课程，表示原因用“因为”，故填because/as。答案because/as6解析考查非谓语动词。dont like是谓语动词，require作work的后置定语，“工作”和“需要”是逻辑上的被动关系，故填required。答案required7解析考查副词。副词修饰动词，很自然地走这

7、条道路，故填naturally。答案naturally8解析考查动名词。介词后用动名词形式，故填facing。答案facing9解析考查动词时态。主将从现，when引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主语we和谓语give是逻辑上的被动关系，故填will be given。答案will be given10解析考查代词。根据句意得知：我们也可以通过避免困难来享受快乐，用enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，故填ourselves。答案ourselves.短文改错(2018鹿泉一中月考)Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every

8、day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was

9、eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.答案Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he

10、spends too much time his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, he works from morning till night. Hard work made him very ill. “He has ruined his. We are worried about him.” That is other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside room

11、I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as as we missed him.题组二.语法填空(2018河北“五个一联盟”二模)As you know, science plays 1. very important role in our education. Do you want to kee

12、p up 2. the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites 3. you can check out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news 4. (cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but ad

13、ults will find this site 5. (suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day, 6. (call) Science Daily. The site is 7. (constant) updated with news, often about exciting 8. (finding) that change how we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also keep all

14、 the past articles they 9. (post) earlier. That way you can find articles just about anything that 10. (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.语篇解读：这篇文章主要介绍了一些报道最新科学研究发现的网站。1解析考查固定用法。play a very important role in起着非常重要的作用，是固定用法，所以填a。答案a2解析考查固定短语。你想赶得上最新的科学研究发现吗？keep up with赶得上，是固定用法

15、，所以填with。答案with3解析考查定语从句。3. you can check out the latest in the science world.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。答案where4解析考查非谓语动词。cover与其逻辑主语This site之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词covering。答案covering5解析考查固定结构。find sb. / sth.adj. 意为“发现某人(物)”。形容词作find的宾语补足语，所以填suitable。答案suitable6解析考查时态和语态。one与call之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用被

16、动语态，且表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，填is called。答案is called7解析考查副词。修饰动词updated，用副词，所以填constantly。答案constantly8解析考查名词单复数。经常是关于一些令人激动的发现。“令人激动的发现”是复数意义，所以填findings。答案findings9解析考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填posted。答案posted10解析考查主谓一致。“. anything that 10. (be) related to the science fields you are interes

17、ted in.”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词anything，先行词anything在从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数，且表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，所以填is。答案is.短文改错(2018河南安阳一模)Last week I noticed Jack coughing on our math class. See this, I offered to take him to a clinic. There the doctor asked Jack how he had coughed sometimes for long time. Jack nodded his head immedia

18、te. The doctor then wrote a prescription with instruction on how to take the Chinese medicine. When Jack tasted the medicine, he almost brings it up. I comforted him with an old saying “Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth”. Jack managed to swallow them unwillingly. But when he had re

19、covered three days later, he felt amazing at the effect of the Chinese medicine.答案Last week I noticed Jack coughing our math class. this, I offered to take him to a clinic. There the doctor asked Jack he had coughed sometimes for long time. Jack nodded his head. The doctor then wrote a prescription

20、with on how to take the Chinese medicine. When Jack tasted the medicine, he almost it up. I comforted him with an old saying “Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth”. Jack managed to swallow unwillingly. But when he recovered three days later, he felt at the effect of the Chinese medici

21、ne.题组三.语法填空(2018河南普通高中4月质检)Every year, during the Lantern Festival, the Chinese village of Nuanquan hosts one of the 1. (much) beautiful shows in the world. The tradition 2. (call) Da Shuhua involves experienced blacksmiths showering 3. (them) with molten (熔化的) iron.Da Shuhua 4. (date) back to 300 y

22、ears ago, 5. local blacksmiths came up with a unique alternative to fireworks. The rich would always celebrate New Year with firecrackers, but poor blacksmiths could not afford them, so they 6. (find) a cheaper alternative. Inspired by iron striking, the blacksmiths started melting iron to a tempera

23、ture of around 1,000 and throwing it at a large stone wall to create an effect similar 7. fireworks.The effect was so wonderful that Da Shuhua 8. (gradual) gained more appeal than firecrackers, attracting many people in the celebration. Throwing molten iron soon became a tradition in Nuanquan. Over

24、the years the celebration has changed into 9. even more amazing show, as the blacksmiths start experimenting with other metals, like aluminum (铝), to create green and white 10. (flower) instead of just red.语篇解读：本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了暖泉镇元宵佳节期间的“打树花”习俗的起源。1解析考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知，此处指“最美丽的表演之一”，beautiful为多音节形容词，应使用m

25、ost构成最高级。故填 most。答案most2解析考查非谓语动词。此处与the tradition构成逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语，意为“被称为打树花的传统活动”。故填called。答案called3解析考查反身代词。句意：被称为打树花的传统活动涉及到有经验的铁匠亲自泼洒熔化的铁水。根据句意，此处应使用反身代词。故填themselves。答案themselves4解析考查动词时态。句意：打树花起源于300年前。date back to“追溯到”，要求使用一般现在时的主动形式。故填dates。答案dates5解析考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为300 years ago，从句主

26、谓宾齐全，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应使用表时间的关系副词，故填when。答案when6解析考查动词时态。此处描述的是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时。故填found。答案found7解析考查介词搭配。similar与介词to搭配，意为“与相似”。故填to。答案to8解析考查副词。此处修饰动词gained，应使用副词形式。故填gradually。答案gradually9解析考查冠词。此处泛指“一个甚至更令人惊奇的展出”，even是元音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。答案an10解析考查名词单复数。根据语境可知，此处指“很多绿色和白色的花”，肯定不是一朵，应使用复数形式。故填flower

27、s。答案flowers.短文改错(2018内蒙古呼和浩特市质量普查)An opening week held in our school last week so that we could show a great achievements we made in art education.The art works exhibition went on from Monday to Friday, exhibit the excellent art works, such as paper cuts, paintings and flower arrangements. Both of t

28、he art works were created by the students of our school. That attracted the public most was the singing and dancing performances in Friday afternoon. All these activities draw the close attention of the public and parents as well, receiving high praises from the public.Through these activity, the pu

29、blic has a better understanding of our school. As a result of ，we all think that the opening week was of great successful.答案An opening week held in our school last week so that we could show great achievements we made in art education.The art works exhibition went on from Monday to Friday, the excel

30、lent art works, such as paper cuts, paintings and flower arrangements. of the art works were created by the students of our school. attracted the public most was the singing and dancing performances Friday afternoon. All these activities the close attention of the public and parents as well, receiving high praises from the public.Through these， the public has a better understanding of our school. As a result，we all think that the opening week was of great.