数控专业英语词汇.docx

1、数控专业英语词汇数控加工英语词汇AA.C. voltage 交流电压Abrasive 研磨剂Abrasive wheel 磨轮Abrasive grain 磨粒Abrasive paper 砂磨纸AC circuit 交流电路Accelerator 加速器Actuating motor 伺服电机Adjusting nut 调校螺母；调校螺帽Adjusting screw 调校螺丝Adjustment 调校Aerodynamics 空气动力学Age hardening 时效硬化Air pressure pneumatic 气压Air compression 空气压缩Allen key 内六角板手

2、Allocation 定位Allowance 容差；宽裕度Alloying 炼制合金Alternating current (a.c.)交流电流Aluminum 铝Ammeter 安培计；电流表Ampere 安培Amplification factor 放大倍数Amplifier 放大器Analogue system 仿真系统Analogue-to-digital conversion 模数转换；仿真数字转换Analysis 分析Analyzer 分析器Angle of contact 接触角Angle plate 角板；直角板Angle iron 角铁Angle of inclination

3、;倾角Angle 角度Angular displacement 角位移Anode 阳极；正极Appendix 附录Armature 电枢；衔铁线圈Arrester brake 制动器Assembling 装配Assembly drawing 组合图；装配图Assembly language 汇编语言；汇编语言Asymmetry 不对称Asynchronous motor 异步电动机Attachment 附件Auxiliary projection 辅助投影Awl 锥子；尖钻Axes 轴线Axis of rotation 转轴BBack 背Backing 垫料Balance; equilibri

4、um 平衡Ball bearing 滚珠轴承Band-pass filter 带通滤波器Barrow 手推车Bastard cut 粗纹Battery 电池组Beam 横梁Bearing 轴承Bed 机架；床道Belt drive 带式传动Belt sander 带式砂磨机Bench hook 垫板；台垫Bench stop 台阻Bench holdfast 台夹；固定夹Bench hook 台垫；垫板Bench; working table 工作台Benchmark 基准Bevel 斜角；斜面Bevel; sliding bevel 斜角规Bias 偏压Bias; deviation 偏向B

5、imetallic 双金属的Binary 二进制Bipolar junction transistor 双极面结型晶体管Bit 钻嘴；位Blade 刀片Blank 冲胚；毛坯Blanking 冲孔；切料Blind hole 不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔Blind hole 闭孔；盲孔；不贯穿孔Blind rivet; pop 拉钉Block diagram 方块图Blocking hammer 双圆头锤Blunt 钝的Bolt 螺栓Bonding agent 结合剂Bore 钻削；镗削Boring 镗孔Boring machine 镗床Brake 制动器Brass 黄铜Brazing 铜焊Bronze

6、 青铜Buffer 缓冲器Buffing machine 拋光机Bulb 灯泡Burr 毛口Buzzer 蜂鸣器CCAD/CAM system 计算机辅助设计与制造系统Calipers 卡尺；测径器Cam 凸轮Cam drive 凸轮传动Cantilever 悬臂梁Capacitance 电容量Capacitor 电容器Carbide 碳化合金Carbon steel 碳钢Carborundum stone 磨石Cartridge paper 图画纸Cast iron 铸铁；生铁Cast steel 铸钢Casting 铸件；铸造Cathode 阴极；负极Cell 电池Central proc

7、essing unit 中央处理器Centre drill 中心钻Centre line 中心线Centre 中心、顶尖Centrifugal clutch 离心式离合器Ceramics 陶瓷Chain 链Chain drive 链传动Chain wheel 链轮Chain 链条Chamfer 倒角；去角Charge; electric charge 电荷Chip 碎屑；切屑Chromium 铬Chuck key 夹头扳手Chuck 夹头、卡盘Circuit 电路Circular motion 圆弧运动Circular cam 圆形凸轮Clamp 夹；夹钳Clamping device; ho

8、lding 夹持工具Clearance angle 后角Closed circuit 闭合电路Clutch 离合器CNC 计算机数控；数控系统CNC lathe 计算机数控车床Coated metal sheet 涂层金属片Cold machining 冷加工Collar 轴环；卡圈Collector current 集电极电流Collet 弹性夹头Combination pliers 组合钳Combination square 组合角尺Comparator 比较器Compasses 圆规Compiler 编译器；编译程序Component force 分力Component 零件；组件Com

9、ponent; module 组件Compound slide 复合刀架；复式滑座Compressor 压缩机；压气机Computer 计算器；计算机Computer numerical control（CNC）计算机数控Computer-aided control 计算器辅助控制Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)计算器辅助制造Computer-aided engineering (CAE)计算机辅助工程Computer-aided control 计算机辅助控制Computer-aided design (CAD)计算机辅助设计Concave edge 内弯

10、边Conduction 传导Conductivity of electricity;导电性Conductivity of heat 传热性Conductivity 传导性Cone centre 锥形顶尖Conservation of energy 能量守恒Conservation of energy 节约能源Contents 目录Control system 控制系统Conventions 常规Copper washer 红铜垫圈Copper 铜；红铜Core pin 心销Corrosion 腐蚀Corrosive liquid 腐蚀液Cotter pin 开口销Counterbore 埋头直

11、孔Countersink 埋头锥孔Countersink head screw 埋头螺丝Countersink head bolt 埋头螺栓Coupling 联轴器，联轴节，联接器，耦合；偶合(电工) ，联接；轴接Cover 封面Cramp 夹Cross hatching line 断面线Cross slide 横向滑座；横刀架Crosshead 十字结联轴节Cross-pain 扁头Cross-section 横切面Cross-sectional area 横切面积Current amplifier 电流放大器Current 电流Cutter 刀具Cutting fluid 切削液Cutti

12、ng plane line 剖切面线Cutting gauge 割线规Cutting tool 切削工具Cutting depth 切削深度Cutting plane 剖切面Cutting blade; plane 刨刀Cylinder 汽缸DD.C. motor 直流电动机；直流马达D.C. generator 直流发电机DC electrical source 直流电源Decode 译码；译码Decomposition 分解Deformation 变形Deforming force 变形力Density 密度Depth of cut 切削深度Design element 设计元素Desig

13、n 设计Design project 设计作业；专题设计研习Design solution 设计解决方法Designer 设计师Details drawing 零件详图；详细图Development 展开图Deviation 偏差Die holder (stock)丝模扳手；板牙扳手Die 冲压模；螺丝模板牙Die; former 模Dimension 尺寸Dimension line 尺寸线Dimensioning 标示尺寸Diode 整流子；二极管Direct current (d.c.)直流电流Direction of main 主运动方向Direction 方向Direction of

14、 feed 进给方向Direction of resultant 合成切削运动方向Disc brake 碟式制动器Distortion 变形；扭曲Distribution board 电力分线箱Divider 分规Dog clutch 爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器Dot 点Double-pole-double-th switch 双刀双掷开关Dowelled joint 销钉接合；木钉榫Draft 草稿Drawing format 绘图格式Drawing technique 绘图技巧Drawing materials 绘图材料Drawing board 绘图板；画板Drawing frame

15、 图框Drawing 制图；绘图Drift 偏离Drill chuck 钻头夹盘Drill machine 钻床Drill chuck key 钻头扳手Drill 钻Drill; drilling 钻孔；钻削Drilling machine 钻床Drive screw 传动螺杆Drive system 传动系统Driving 驱动Driving force 驱动力Dynamic 动力学EEarthing 接地Eccentric cam 偏心凸轮Edge tool 锋利工具Effort 施力Ejector pin 顶脱销Elastic strain energy 弹性应变能Elastic def

16、ormation 弹性形变Elastic limit 弹性极限Elastic constant 弹性常数Elasticity 弹性Electric drill 电钻Electric potential 电势；电位Electric wire 电线Electric soldering iron 电烙铁Electric spark machining 电火花加工Electrical discharge machining 放电极加工；火花电蚀法Electrical discharge wire 电火花线切割加工Electricity 电Electrode 电极Electromotor 电动机Elec

17、tronic component 电子零件Elevation; front elevation 正视图Emery cloth 砂布Encode 编码Encoder 编码器End elevation 侧视图；端视图End view 端视；侧视Engineer 工程技术人员Engineering drawing 工程绘图Engraver 雕刻机Engraving tool 雕刻工具Enlargement 放大；扩大Equilibrant 平衡力Error 误差Etching 蚀刻术Exploded drawing (view)零件分散图；爆炸图External grinding 外圆磨削Exter

18、nal thread 外螺纹FFace shield 护面罩Farad 法拉电容量单位Fastener 系固件；扣件Feasibility 可行性Feed movement 进给运动Feed 进给Feed screw 进给螺杆Feed rate 进给速率Feedback 反馈；回输Fence 导板；靠板File 锉Final solution 最后方案Finish machining 精加工Fitting 配件Fixture; jig 夹具Flange 凸缘Flange coupling 凸缘联轴节Flat nose pliers 平嘴钳Flat head screw 扁头螺丝Flat ras

19、p 平锉Flatter 平面锤Flexible rule; tape 卷尺Flip-flop 触发器；复振器；正反器Flow chart 流程图Fluid drive mechanism 液压传动机构Force 力Forged steel 锻钢Form 造形Forward bias 正向偏置Found 铸造Four-jaw independent chuck 四爪夹头Fracture 断裂Fragile 易碎Frame 框架Framework 架构French curve 云尺；云板；曲线规Frequency 频率Frequency 电源频率 mainsFriction 摩擦力Front pr

20、ojection 正面投影Fulcrum; pivot 支点Function 功能；用途Fuse 保险丝GGalvanized sheet 镀锌片Gas valve 气阀Gasket; washer 垫片；垫圈；介子Gauge 计；量规Gear 齿轮Gear rack 齿条Gear shaft 齿轮轴Gear drive 齿轮传动Gear train 齿轮组；齿轮系Gear ratio 齿轮比Gear box 齿轮箱Gearbox 变速箱Gearbox casing 变速箱体Generator 发电机Geometrical 几何形状Gloves 手套Governor 调速器Gradient 斜

21、率Graphic presentation technique 图形表达技巧Gravitational force 引力；重力Grease 润滑脂Grids 网格Grinding machine 磨床Grinding wheel 砂轮Grinding 磨削；研磨Grinding 研磨；磨削Groove 凹槽Guard; safety guard 防护装置；保护罩；保护网Gudgeon pin 活塞销Guide pin 导销HHalf-round file 半圆锉Hand feed 手进给Hand grip 把手Handle 手柄Handwheel 手轮Hardening 硬化Hard meta

22、l 硬质合金(通常指碳化钨)Hardness 硬度Hardware 硬件计算机Hatching line 剖线Headstock 主轴箱Heat treatment 热处理Heating tube 发热管Helix 螺旋Hexagonal head screw 六角头螺丝Hidden line 隐线；虚线High carbon steel 高碳钢High speed 高速High speed steel 高速钢High voltage 高电压Hinged support 铰接式支座Hollowing block 凹模Horizontal plane 水平投影面Hot working 热加工；H

23、otwork 热加工Hydraulic pump 液压泵Hydraulic pressure 液压II/O port 输入/输出口Idle stroke 空行程Imbalance 不平衡Impact strength 冲击强度Impact 冲击Impedance 电阻抗Inclined plane 倾斜面Indicator 指示器Inductor 电感器Input characteristics 输入特性Input 输入Input device 输入装置Inside calipers 内卡尺Insulation 绝缘Insulation board 绝缘板Insulator 绝缘体Integr

24、ated circuit (IC)集成电路Interface 界面；分界面；接口Interference fit 过盈配合Interlock circuit 联锁电路Internal grinding 内圆磨削Internal thread 内螺丝Interpolation 插补Iron 铁Iron plate 铁板Isolating switch 隔离开关Isometric circle 等角圆JJack plane 粗刨Jig and fixture 夹具及固定装置Jig 机床夹具Jog 点动Joining tool 接合工具Joining 接合KKerosene 煤油Key 键Keywa

25、y 键槽Kinematic sketch 运动简图Knob 旋钮；球形把手Knock-down construction 装拆式结构Knurled shank 滚花身；压花身Knurling 滚纹；切辊纹LLaminated plastic sheet 层叠塑料片；塑料层积片Laminating 层积；层叠Lapped seam; seam 接缝Law of conservation 能量守恒定律Layout paper 草图画纸Layout; marking out;划线Lead screw 导螺杆；导向螺丝Lead rail 导轨Lead 铅Light emitting diode 发光二

26、极管Lighting 照明Linear contraction 线性收缩Linear expansion 线性膨胀Linear equations 线性方程组Linear materials 线材Linear interpolation 直线切削Linear motion 线性运动Linkage 连接杆；连杆Lipping 镶边Lock nut 防松螺帽Lock washer 锁固垫圈Locking device 关锁装置Logic gate 逻辑门Logic state 逻辑状态Lubricant 润滑剂Lubrication 润滑MMachinability 可切削性；机械加工性Machi

27、ne tool 机械工具Machine area 机床工作间Machine tool 机床Machine vice 机械虎钳Machining 加工Machining allowance 机械加工余量Machining center 加工中心Magnet 磁铁Magnetic circles 磁路Main movement 主运动Mains frequency 市电频率；电源频率Maintenance 维修；保养Mallet 木槌Mandrel 心轴Manual 手册；手动的Manufactured board 制成板Marking knife 划线刀Marking tool 划线工具Mark

28、ing gauge; surface 划线规Mass 质量Mass production 大量制造Material 材料Material list 材料单；材料表Mathematical model 数学模型MDI 手动数据输入Measurement 量度Measuring tool 量度工具Mechanical drawing 机械制图Mechanical parts 机械零件Mechanical property 机械特性Mechanical motion 机械运动Mechanical system 机械系统Mechanism 机构Medium 介质Medium carbon steel

29、中碳钢Meshing 啮合Metal cutting 金属切削Metric 公制的；十进制的Micrometer calipers 千分尺Micrometer 分厘卡Mild steel 低碳钢Mill 铣削Milling 铣Milling cutter 铣刀Milling machine 铣床Milling cutter 铣刀Model making 模型制作Model; patterns 模型Modem 调制解调器Module 模件；模块；组件Module 单元Modulus of elasticity 弹性模量；弹性模数Motif 主题Motion 运动Motor 马达；电动机Motor 电动机；马达Mould 模子；铸模Moulding 倒模成形；模塑；铸模成形Mounting board 夹卡Multimeter 万用电表Multi-point cutter 多刃切削刀具Multi-purpose rule 万用尺NNail 钉Network；web 网络；网络Neutral 中性Neutral wire 中线Nickel 镍No load 空载Nonferrous