高考冲刺高中英语语法状语从句.docx

1、高考冲刺高中英语语法状语从句状语从句导言：状语从句就像一个花样年华的少女，婀娜多姿（类型很多），意会了每个姿态（主从句的意思），也就欣赏到那丝眼神的含义（连接词）。是不是觉得学状语从句很有意思呢？最新原创题热身后，Goody同您一起欣赏婀娜多姿的状语从句少女！ 最新原创热身运动：1. _ Apple gave no sales figures for its recently released Apple Watch, it did say the current quarter was off to “an exciting start”.A. When B. While C. As D.

2、Because2. China has sent 158 engineers to Tibet _ they can restore telecommunication facilities destroyed by Saturdays earthquake.A. so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such that3. China confirms PLA to take part in Russias Victory Day parade, _ unexpected terrible things happen.A. when B. because

3、C. before D, unless【答案揭晓】BCD一、 状语从句的定义关键词：状语，修饰，位置，引导词 状语从句(adverbial clause)在句中作状语，可修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词和句子等。状语从句由从属连词引导。状语从句可放在句首或句末。放在句首时，从句后面常用逗号；放在句末时，从句前面往往不用逗号。 1.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. 2.Tom,

4、unless he is supported by a kinder, cant afford to go to Xiamen University. 3.The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise. 状语从句根据它们的含义分为时间.地点.原因.目的.结果.方式.让步.条件.比较等九种。时间 when, whenever, as, since, till, until, before, after, as soon as, once, the moment, immediately, the day,

5、no sooner than, hardly/carcely when, the minute, the second, every/each time 地点 Where, wherever, everywhere 条件 if, unless, providing/provided that, as/so long as, on condition that, suppose/supposing that, in case, only if 原因 because, since, as, now that, seeing that, considering that, in that, in v

6、iew of the fact that(鉴于) 让步 though, although, even if/though/, as, while, whatever, wherever, whoever, however, no matter +wh词， for all that, granting/granted, whether or, in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that 比较 asas, not the same as, not soas, than 方式 as, as if/though/ the way 目的 that,

7、so that, in order that, in case, for fear that, lest 结果 so that, so that, such that二、 状语从句的分类（1）时间状语从句 1. when, while & asMother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as / when / while father was away in France.When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend o

8、f mine. 【解析】as / when / while引导的从句中的谓语动词 was away，was walking 是持续性的状态和持续性动作，三者可互换，特别注意的是while 引导的从句中的动词必须是持续性的！ I was halfway back to the hospital when Susan caught up with me.One Friday, we were packing to leave, when my daughter heard cries for help.He was about to leave when the telephone rangWe

9、were on the point of watching TV when suddenly the lights went out.Tom was going to have dinner when the door was opened. 【解析】由以上从句中的黑体动词，如 caught up with, heard, rang, went out, was opened可以看出，when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以为短暂性动词，这里不能跟while互换；此外 be about to, be on the point of doing, 和 be going to 经常跟when（=a

10、t that time) 连用成固定搭配。The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry. The little girls sang as they went【解析】as常表示“随着”；“一边，一边”之意。注： I ll phone you again when I get home. 主 谓 宾 状 时间状语从句 I dont know when Ill see her again. 主 谓 宾语

11、从句 Ill never forget the years when（=in which) I lived with the Tibetans. 主 状 谓 宾 定语从句（修饰the years)【解析】由这三句句式结构的分析，分别可以得出这三个复合句的类型。2. 一.就 (1) as soon as, once 一Do you mean we are almost running out of food? 一Yeah. As soon as the canned and frozen foods are used up. Once the new software is installed,

12、 customers will be able to place orders over the Internet. (2) immediately, directly I recognized her immediately I saw her. I came directly I got your message. 【解析】immediately, directly在这些例句中是做连词用，相当于as soon as，而不是起副词的功能。 (3) the moment, the minute, the instantI was so familiar with him that I reco

13、gnized his voice the minute I picked up the phone.He said hed phone you the moment he got home.The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant. 【解析】这几个名词短语起连词的功能，相当于as soon as,切记在前面不能在添加任何的介词，如 at the moment。 (4) no sooner.than, hardly/scarcely.whenHe had sooner arrived than the tro

14、uble started.=No sooner had he arrived than the trouble startedHe had hardly finished his speech when the audience started cheering.Hardly had he finished his speech when the audience started cheering. 【解析】在这两个句型当中得注意两点：一是否定词放句首引起主句部分倒装；二是全句的时态经常是用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用过去式。 3. every/each/any time, the ne

15、xt time, the first time, all the timeEvery time/ Each time my father comes to Beijing, he goes to visit the Monument to the Peoples Heroes with respect. Any time you are in trouble, just turn to me for help.Hed let me down more than once so the next time he asked me for a favour , I gave him the bru

16、sh off.The girl still remembers that she was too nervous the first time she gave a speech in the face of such a big crowd.All the time Im thinking, we are all obsolete. 【解析】这几个名词短语起连词的功能，切记在前面不能在添加任何的介词，如 at any time 等。 4 . before The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won in the

17、end. 【解析】before意为“在.之前.”，根据句意可译为“过了多久后才.” She left the company before I could have a word with her . 【解析】before意为“在.之前.”， 根据句意可译为“来不及； 尚未.就.” The fire was finally brought under control, but not before heavy damage had been caused. 【解析】before意为“在.之前.”，解题时要关注主从句动词的时态。 Im sorry youve been waiting so lo

18、ng， but itll still be some time before Brian gets back. It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position . It was three days before he came back. . 【解析】before 常用于以下句型： It will (not ) be +时间段+ before.表示“要过多久/ 不久才” It was not long + before 表示“不久就.” It was +时间段+ before 表示“过了多久才”5. sinceThe n

19、umber of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to its lowest level since records began in 1971. 【解析】since从句中的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词。（2）地点状语从句If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans The Red Cross is expected to send help wherever there is human sufferi

20、ng.注：1.You d better make a mark where you have any questions. 主语 谓语 宾语 地点状语从句 2. Youd better make a mark at the place where(=at which) you have any questions. 主语 谓语 宾语 地点状语 定语从句（修饰the place) 3. I dont know where I am mistaken. 主语 谓语 宾语从句【解析】由以上句式结构的分析，得出第1句为地点状语从句，第2句为定语从句，第3句为宾语从句，要注意这几种从句的区别。（3）条件

21、状语从句1.Unless youve tried it，you cant imagine how pleasant it is.2. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees，but unless they have eggs or young chicks，they dont use a nest.3. In time of serious accidents，if we know some basic things about first aid，we can save lives. 4.Peter told me he wanted to

22、 come with us. Is it OK for you?I dont mind as long as he pays for his meals.5. My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house in case there is a power out. 6. Suppose that this circle is the world, and that the center of the circle is God7. I shall give you the book on con

23、dition that you return it no later than tomorrow.8.The game is not very difficult once you understand the rules.9. You can borrow the car, providing that/provided I can have it back by six oclock.10. I told him I would work for him only if I could have a finger in the pie.【解析】unless 是考试中的高频考点，要特别关注。

24、（4）原因状语从句1.Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to because Ill see him tomorrow.2. The influence of automobile extends throughout the economy as the car is so important to American people. 3. Since our country has so many good table-tennis players，we have to decide on the best ones to take part i

25、n the game.4. It must be morning for the birds are singing.5. Now that you are well again, you can travel.6. How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching television?7. Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.8.Seeing (that

26、) he refused to help us, theres no reason why we should now help him.9. In view of the fact that I was tired, I fell asleep soon.【解析】（1）原因词汇区别位置内涵语气能否回答why能否被强调because主句前.后直接因果关系强能能Since/now that主句前双方已知原因较强不能不能as主句前.后双方已知原因较弱不能不能for主句后补充解释说明弱（并列连词）不能不能（2）例句7中的when，也可以表示原因，意为：since既然，考虑到。（5）让步状语从句1、“

27、虽然.，尽管. ”(1).（A) Scientist as/though he is，he is still as modest as before，which always moves all the people who know him.(2). Unlikely as/though it might seem, Im tired too.(3). Much as I like it, I wont buy it, for its too expensive.(4). Try as she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.(5) .Althoug

28、h/though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.(6). He is unhappy, although/though he has a lot of money.(7). Why does she steal things when she could easily afford to buy them?(8). While he has won lots of prizes, he still remians modest.【解析】（1）though 既可以和as互换于表语、谓语或者状语提前的倒装句中，也可以和

29、although 互换放在句首或者句中，也就是though可以用倒装，也可以不用倒装， although一定不能用于倒装。（2）as 表“虽然”时引导的从句，一定得用倒装，既从句中的表语.状语或者动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时冠词要省略。（3）Although/though 可以与副词yet, still 连用，但不能与连词but 连用。（4）when=even though something is true 和 while=in spite of the fact that注：I want to try my hand at politics, or go back to th

30、e law. I dont want to go to school for it, though。（副词，非连词，解释为“然而，但是”，常置于句末，带逗号。）2、 “即使.”（1）Once again he failed to hand in his homework, even though he had been given enough time to do it（2）Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，even if they knew it to be valuable.3.“不管.; 无论.，尽管.”（1）Whatever h

31、appens, never take an overdose of this medicine. (whatever=not matter what) whatever + 谓语（2）He always has an eye to making money ,whatever his plans are. whatever + 主语 + 系动词（3）Whatever part he is playing, his own character still shows through. whatever +n.+ 主语+谓语（4）You should try to get a good nights sleep however much work (=whatever work) you have to do. (however=not matter how) however + much+n. +主+谓（5