完型填空短语大全.docx

1、完型填空短语大全 at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地 accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 . amount to (=to be equal to)

2、 总计, 等于. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守 comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. apply to 与有关;适用 arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.

3、arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻 assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)

4、注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑

5、进去 account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使

6、自己适应于 adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 adjacent(=next to, close to

7、) 毗邻的, 临近的adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果 begin w

8、ith 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义 believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blam

9、e sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) take the floor 起立发言 be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的 comparewith 把与比较 compareto 把比作 complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (

10、抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐 demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 deviate from 偏离, 不按办 on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 differ fromin 与的区别在于 dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 beyond dispute不

11、容争议的,无可争议 in dispute 在争议中 (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同 distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 distinguishfrom 把与区别开 do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 come off duty 下班 be in sympathy with 赞同,同情 in terms of (

12、=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在方面 behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代 behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点 for the time being (=temporarily)暂时 be in touch with 与有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与没有联系或接触 in view of (=considering) 考虑到 in the view of 按的意思 as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 on the whole (=generally,

13、for the most part) 大体上说 against ones will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地 be aware of (=be conscious of )意识到,知道 in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 in case (=for fear that) 万一; in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the cas

14、e of 至于, 就而言 in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) be cautious of 谨防center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上 in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of 由管 take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 keep company wi

15、th (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好. in contrast towith 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 contribute to 有助于 under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对方便 convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.

16、) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做 cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 correspond to 与相符合，相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价 on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to ones credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使感到光荣 on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降

17、; on the increase 在增加 to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 （ to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇） have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对.有鉴赏力 with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousnes

18、s) 自在,不拘束 economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 go into effect 生效. ( 近义： come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加 enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等) be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权,有资格 except for (=apart from)

19、 除以外 (an) exception to 的例外 with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以外 in excess of (=more than) 超过 exchangefor 以交换at the expense of在损害情况下,以为牺牲 exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危险,风险) keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视 in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里 keep faith with 对守信

20、用 lose faith in 对失去信心 find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵 in favour of 赞成 fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为担心 for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕 be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了 feel like (=have a desire for) 想要 f

21、ree of charge 免费 head for (=move towards) 向方向前进 hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过 be identified with 被视为与等同 in ignorance of 不知道 be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对不了解,不知道 be indifferent to (=not interested in)对漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎 (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比差; superior to比 好 inform

22、 sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉 be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的 in the interests of 符合的利益 be interested in 对感兴趣 interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰 be liable to (=be subject to)易于.的,应受(罚) be liable for 对应负责任的 no morethan 和一样都不 for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说 make the most of 充分利用 name after 用的名字命名 nothing but 只有, 不过而已 be

23、of the opinion 持有的看法 on the outskirts (of) 在城郊 oweto 把归于 on ones own (=along, without help)单独 keep pace with 跟齐步前进 part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉 participate in (=take part in)参加 be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格 callin question 对表示怀疑 beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问 out of the question (=impossible)不可能的 in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;without question 毫无疑问 be caught in the rain 被雨淋了 at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地 in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损