新目标英语九年级上Unit 2讲义.docx

1、新目标英语九年级上Unit 2讲义 Unit 2. I think that mooncakes are delicious! 拜师学艺-词汇短语碎碎念 1. wondern. 惊奇；奇迹；惊愕讶vt. 怀疑；惊奇；vi. 怀疑；想知道；惊对感到惊讶 (常用于宾语从句+特殊疑问词使用/if/whether)adj. 奇妙的；非凡的n. (Wonder)人名；(英) 旺德常用短语：no wonder 难怪wonder about 对感到奇怪；对感到疑惑wonder at 对感到吃惊2.folk n.pl.人们，世人pl.特定阶级(或集团)的人the folk(某一种族、民族或社会阶层中的)广大成

2、员，老百姓adj.民间的；民俗的；平民百姓的；起源于民间Eg. 1.There are traditional folk stories about this festival.(翻译)_2.Chinese folk music gave _ life to Mr Liu and made him lead _ new life in his later years.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D./; a3 thatpron. 那；那个adv. 那么；那样conj. 因为；以至于adj. 那；那么eg.: The races were not that inte

3、resting to watch.(翻译)_考点：(指提到的或知道的人或物)那，那个：That is George.那是乔治。That tastes lovely.那东西味道不错。(指两个或两个以上的人或物中远处的一个，与 this 相对而言)那；那个；那边：This is Jane and that is Mary.这是简，那是玛丽。(指两个相对事物中的较前一个)那个：Of the two possibilities, this is the more likely than that.在可能发生的两件事中，这件事比那件事更有可能发生eg.:I prefer a street in a sm

4、all town to _ in such a large city as shanghai athat bit cthis done4 .relativeadj. 相对的；有关系的；成比例的n. 亲戚；相关物；语 关系词词汇拓展：relation n. 关系相关短语：relative humidity 相对湿度relative error 相对误差relative position 相对位置relative standard 相对标准；相关标准relative motion 相对运动eg.:A distant relativeis not as good asanear neighbour.

5、 （翻译成中文）_我拜访了我的亲戚。.(翻译成英文)_5.steal/rob辨析1. rob 指公开地“抢”、“夺”(通常使用暴力)；rob-robbed-robbedsteal 则指在人们不防备或不在场的情况下悄悄地“偷”。steal-stole-stolen2.句型完全：rob被抢的人或地方of被抢的东西steal被偷走的东西from某人或某地eg:对比分析They robbed the bank of a lot of money. 他们从银行抢了很多钱。They stole a lot of money from the bank. 他们从银行偷了很多钱。Their ship was

6、robbed. 他们船上的东西都被抢走了。Their ship was stolen. 他们的船被偷走了6.presentvt. 提出；介绍；呈现；赠送vi. 举枪瞄准adj. 现在的；出席的n. 现在；礼物；瞄准相关短语：at present 目前eg: People _at the meeting would have a discussion on pollution.A. present B. presenting C. presented7.expectvt. 期望；指望；认为；预料vi. 期待；预期词汇拓展：expectation n. 期望 unexpected adj. 意外的

7、expect too much of 对(某人)期望过高 expect of 对期望（要求）expect to do 期待去做；期望做某事辨析：expect VS. except except prep. 除去eg.: Beyond my_(expect), he turns out to be a guy.8.promisen. 许诺，允诺；希望vt. 允诺，许诺；给人以的指望或希望vi. 许诺；有指望，有前途 过去式 promised 过去分词 promised 现在分词 promising Eg.: The young man had a _(promise) future, but n

8、ow he is just nothing. 9.remindvt. 提醒；使想起短语remind of 提醒 ; 使想起 ; 使记起 ; 使某人回想起eg.: The note on the desk reminds me of my lecture held in the evening.(翻译成中文)_10.businessn. 商业；贸易 生意；贸易 交易；事情 复数 businesses 短语Business management 商务管理 ; 企业管理 ; 业务管理 ; 工商管理on business 因事 ; 出差办事 ; 因公 ; 出差Business Manager 业务经理

9、 ; 商务经理 ; 营业部经理 ; 业务经理翻译：Its none of your business.（翻译成中文）_ 11.insteadadv. 代替；反而短语instead of 代替=take the place of eg.: Its me, instead of you, who can finish this work on time.(翻译成中文)_ 摩拳擦掌-课文句子萌萌哒1.Chinese Spring Festival中国春节The Lantern Festival 元宵节 Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节 The Dragon Boat Festival

10、端午节 The Water Festival 泼水节注意：有day的节日前，介词用on: on Christmas Day on New Years Day无day的节日前，介词用at: at Christmas at Spring Festival2.put on增加（体重）；发胖 put out 熄灭，扑灭（火） put off 推迟 put away 收拾，放好eg.: It is a good habit to _ all your things in correct places.A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put off3. in two

11、 weeks 两周后，与将来时连用。 after two weeks 与过去时连用。eg.:- How soon will be back home? -_.A. In two months B. After two months C. For two months4.be similar to 与/和.相似 be similar in 在.方面相似 the same as 和.相同5.与lie相关的动词：动词原形动词过去式动词过去分词动词现在分词词义例句翻译lie撒谎Lie to Me is a good movie.lie躺Please lie down for a rest.lay下蛋；

12、放置The hen doesnt lay eggs now6. Its a good time to do. 做.的好时候 7.play a trick/joke on . 开.的玩笑 8.in need 需要中，困难中的 A friend in need is a friend indeed.(翻译成中文)_9. give out发送；分发 give in投降 give up 放弃 give off 发出（气味）10. not only . but also. 不但.而且.（谓语动词就近原则） either. or. （谓语动词_） neither . nor. （谓语动词_） as wel

13、l as （谓语动词_）eg.: Edward 和Daming都擅长英语。_10.be famous for 因而著名 be famous as 作为而出名eg.: Gui Yang _ its fine weather. Its neither too cold nor too hot all the year round. A. be famous for B. be famous C. is famous for 融会贯通-重点语法过过手1. 宾语从句连词表示是否，有if/whether。if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:在不定式前:Whether to

14、 go there or not hasnt been decided. 在介词后:It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain. 与or not连用:They are talking about whether to go there or not.2. 现在完成进行时1） 基本定义：现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去。2） 基本结构：have/has+been doing sth.3） 与现在完成时的区别： 现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作：eg.:I hav

15、e read the book. 我读过这本书。I have been reading the book. 我一直在读这本书。【注】有少数动词(如work, study, live, teach, stay等)在表示持续一时间时用这两种时态含义差不多(只是用现在完成进行进更强调动作的持续性)：How long have you worked been working here? 你在这儿工作多久了？Ive lived been living here since 1988. 自1988年以来我就一直住在这儿。现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩：I have wait

16、ed for two hours. 我等了两小时。(陈述事实)I have been waiting for two hours. 我等了两个小时。(等得好辛苦)现在完成进行时通常用来谈论较短暂的动作或情况，若要谈论时间延续较长的动作或情况或永久性情况，则通常用现在完成时：He has lived in Paris. 他(一直)住在巴黎。He has been living in Paris. 他(目前)住在巴黎。(表暂时性)不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时：Ive only known her for two day. 我认识她刚刚两天。Theyve

17、been married for twenty years. 他们结婚已二十年了。The war has lasted for a long time. 这场战争持续了很长时间。3. 感叹句：常考2种类型感叹句A. 以what开头的感叹句 What +名词，主要有以下几种结构类型： 1.“What a(n) + 形容词+单形可数名词（+主语+谓语）”。eg.：What an important job it is! _ 2.“What + 形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）”。eg.：What sweet music it is! 多么美妙的音乐啊！ 3.“What +形容词+复形可数名词（+

18、主语+谓语）”。eg.：What delicious moon cakes (they are)! 多么好吃的月饼啊！B. 以how开头的感叹句 以how开头的感叹句，常见结构类型： 1.“How +形容词（或副词）（+主语+谓语）”。eg.:How blue the sky is! 天空多蓝啊！How quickly you walk! 你走得多快呀！3. “How +形容词+a(n) +单形可数名词（+主语+谓语）”。Eg.：How good a student he is! 他是多好的一个学生啊！ 感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。形容词、副词跟着how，what后面

19、名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。 初出茅庐-课堂随练蒙蒙的1. 单项选择1. They wonder robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.A that B if C whether2.-I wonder when you in New York.-I will send an email to you as soon as I there.A. arrive; will get B will arrive; get C will arrive; will get 3. great pictur

20、e! Who painted it ?A. How B How a C What a 4. The children will climb the hill if it tomorrow.A. wont rain B. didnt rain C doesnt rain 5. He was tired he could not go on walking.A. too; to B such; that C so; that 6,.I found a letter on the floor when I came into the classroom.A. lying B lay C lies7.

21、Mr Li swimming for 3 hours, and his son an hour ago.A. has been, started B. have started, has startedC. started, started D. has started, has started8.-How long you stamps? -Since two years ago.A. have, collect B .have, been collecting C. did, collect D .are, collecting9.She had a headache because sh

22、e too long. She ought to shop.A .has been reading B. had read C. is reading D. read10.He _ it for two hours, and hes still watching now.A.has been watched B. watching C. has been watching D.is watching2.用What或How来补全以下的感叹句。1. _ a pretty girl she is! 2. _ quickly the boy is running!3. _ kind teachers

23、they are! 4. _ clever the baby is!5. _ nice a girl she is !3.按要求对下列句子进行句型转换。1. He listened to his teacher carefully. (该为感叹句)_ _ he listened to his teacher!2. What a clever monkey it is! (该为同义句)_ _ a monkey it is!3.The food is very nice. (该为感叹句) _ _ food it is!4. How sadly they are crying! (该为陈述句)The

24、y _ _ _.5. The Christmas tree is beautiful. (该为感叹句)_ _ the Christmas tree is! 登峰造极-家庭作业碉堡鸟一、单选：1.Mr. Wang is _ambulance man. He is always busy with the work.A. the B. a C. an D. /2. _a summer evening, thunder crashed loudly.A. Of B. At C. In D. On3.When I had nothing to do, Id always_my grandma in t

25、he countryside.A. think of B. thought of C. think over D. thought about4.Tom _ the book before he took it. A. looked up B. cared about C. looked through D. cared for5.I am _ in your plan because it sounds _.A. interestinginterested B. interesting interesting C. interested interesting D. interestedin

26、terested6.Take _ your coat if you feel hot _ the sun.A. ofat B. onnear C. upunder D. offin7.He can do the work. He_any help.A. neednt B. neednt to C. dont need D. doesnt need8.-Id rather have a cup of water.- _.A. Neither had he. B. Neither would he. C. So had he. D. So would he.9._interesting infor

27、mation they have got!A. What an B. What C. How D. What a10.This story sounds _ .A. frighten B. frightened C. frightening D. fright11.There_more people in the future.A. will have B. be C. will be D. are12_he is young, _ he knows a lot. A. Although, / B. Though, but C. Because, so D. Because, /13.What language can