人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 2知识点总结和同步练习含答案.docx

1、人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 2 知识点总结和同步练习含答案Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer ti v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer vlnti n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign san n. 标记，符号，标牌notice nts n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给某人，征召used to do sth. 过去常常

2、做某事lonely lnl adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several sevrl prep. 几个，数个，一些strong str adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling fi:l n. 感觉，感触satisfaction stsfkn n. 满足，满意joy d n. 高兴，愉快owner n(r) n. 所有者，物主try out 参加选拔，试用journey d:n n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise rez v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone lun adv. 独自地，孤独地repair rip v. 修理，修补fix fiks v. 修理，安装f

3、ix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken brkn adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel wi:l n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter let n. 信件，字母Miss ms n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled diseibld adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind bland adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf def adj. 聋的imagine mdn v. 想象，设想difficulty dfklt n. 困难open pn v. 打开door

4、d: n. 门carry kr v. 携带，搬运train tren v. 训练，培养training tren n. 训练，培训excited ksatd adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness kandns n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever klev adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand ndstnd v. 懂，理解change tend n. & v. 改变interest ntrst n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir s:(r) n. 先生madam mdm n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home

5、 养老院3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难4. used to过去常常.5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17.

6、hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点

7、句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去

8、参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5.You can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to

9、make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。【基本知识点】1. sick 生病的，有病的；可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick. 也可作定语a sick child 【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。Mary could not come because she is ill.2. cheer (sb.) up（

10、让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class.3. give out分发；散发，相当于hand out，The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers. give sth. out to sb. 意为 把某物分发给某人 。4. volunteer 【名词】志愿者 【动词】义务做，自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 ， The girls could volunteer in an after-school study progr

11、am.5. used to do sth.过去/曾经(常)做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。 There used to be a cinema here. 这里曾有一个照相机。 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们告诉我关于这里过去的故事。 6. alone 【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩：The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself. lonely （感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可

12、做表语或定语。The lonely boy is not lonely now.7. care for sb./sth.照顾；照料 care 【名词】小心，关心take care of=look after 【动词】care about sb./sth.关心，在意某人/事 【形容词】careful 仔细的 / careless 粗心的 【副词】carefully 仔细地 8. such “这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词 such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词：such a good day 多么美好的一天 /such an exciting match 多么 精彩的比赛 such+形容词

13、+复数名词/不可数名词：such important decisions 多么重要的建议 such delicious food 多么美味的食物 如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such：so many sick children/ so little time9. try out for参加选拔，争取成为Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year.try out试用，试验10. journey 【名词】（尤指长途）旅行，行程；trip【名词】多指短途旅行

14、；travel【名词、动词】travel around the world 【名词】traveler旅行者11.【复习】be busy with sth. 忙于（做）什么事情 be busy doing sth. 忙于（做）什么事情 12.【复习】try doing sth. 试着去做某事 try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try ones best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 13.【复习】be worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人、某事 14. raise money集资，筹钱；raise

15、 money for为筹钱 raise【动词】举起；提高；募集15. keep【动词】keep+名词，保留（某物）；keep+形容词，保持16.【形容词】broken破损的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，失明的；deaf聋的；disabled有残疾的，丧失能力的；在句中做定语和表语。make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能，You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为； think/find

16、it +形容词to do sth. 18. make a difference to对有影响；对有作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰，如The rain made no difference to the game. Hard-working makes much difference to study.19. difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数；表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数；have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

17、20. train【动词】训练，trained为过去分词，可做定语，意为“受过训练的”a trained dog21. be excited about sth. 对某事感到兴奋 ，Everyone is excited about the good news. 【复习】excited意为 兴奋的，修饰人；exciting意为 令人兴奋/激动的，修饰物。22. order【名词】命令，指示；顺序，次序【动词】订购；点（菜）follow the order。23. change【动词】变化，改变Its hard for a person to change his life(style). 【名

18、词】变化；零钱 change A for B用A换成B：When you travel in China, remember to change US dollars for RMB.repair 【动词】修理，修补； fix【动词】安装；使固定 【fix up修理=repair】 【重点语法】：动词短语 动词短语主要有以下四种构成形式： (1) 动词+介词 这类动词短语主要有：agree with, ask for, arrive at, hear of, look at, take after, listen to等。 这类动词后的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 Im look

19、ing for my pen. Dont laugh at the poor man. (2)动词+副词 这类动词短语有：find out, give out, look up, put on, turn on/off, wake up, work out等。 这类动词后面的宾语是名词时，名词可放在副词前面或后面；宾语是代词时，代词只能放在 副词前面。 Please pick up the pen.= Please pick the pen up. It took him two hours to work it out. (3) 动词+名词+介词 这类动词短语有：have a look at

20、, make friends with, pay attention to, take care of, look forward to等。 在这类动词短语中，宾语都放在介词之后。 You should pay more attention to your pronunciation. (4) 动词+形容词+介词 这类动词短语有：be angry with, be busy with, be good for, be different from, be interested in, be good at等。同步练习一单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（ ）1.Tony could

21、 help to _ the city parks. A. cleanaway B. clean up C. clean out D. cleans up.（ ）2. We need to _ up with a plan on Clean-up Day. A. come B. go C. work D. study（ ）3. I _ some clothes to charity because they are too small for me. A. take after B. hang out C. give away D. put off（ ）4. Now I spend time

22、_ what I love to do. A. to do B. doing C. do D. does（ ）5. After my teacher gave me a lesson, I didnt do that _. A. any B. more C.no more D. any more（ ）6. _ of them like to play basketball. A. Each B. Everyone C. Every D. Both（ ）7. I first met Joe three years ago. He _at a CD shop at the time. A. wil

23、l work B. is working C. works D. was working（ ）8. Your cartoon books are very interesting. Where did you buy _? I want to buy_, too.A. one; one B. them; it C. them; some D. one; ones （ ）9. The good news of our football team winning the game _ everybody there.A. cheered out B. cheered up C. cheered o

24、n D. cheered for（ ）10. Li Hong _ English . A. does like B. do likes C. does likes D. do like（ ）11. I dont know if it _ tomorrow. If it _, I wont go.A .will rain; will rain B. will rain; rains C. rains; rains D. rains; will rain（ ）12. Not only he , but also you _ English. A. liking B. to like C. like

25、 D. likes（ ）13.Toms bike is broken. It needs _ . A. repaired B. repairs C. repairing D.to repair（ ）14.Ill _ finish my homework tomorrow.A. am able to B. can C. is able to D. be able to（ ）15._ black eyes and black hair.A.They both have B. Both they have C. They have both D. Both them have二完形填空（共10小题；

26、每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Last week, everyone 16 to cheer up Jimmy, the Bike Boy. But this week Jimmy is happy again. 17 Monday he told a radio interviewer that he 18 money to buy old bikes. He also put up some signs 19 old bikes and called up all his friends and 20 them about t

27、he problem. He even 21 advertisements at a local supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school about his problem 22 they set up a call-in center for parents. The strategies that he came up with 23 fine. He now has sixteen bikes 24 and give away to children 25 dont have bikes. ( )16. A. wantsB. wa

28、s tryingC. hopesD. is hoping( )17. A. OnB. In C. NextD. At( )18. A. has used upB. has gotC. lentD. had run out of( )19. A. asking about B. sellingC. buyingD. asking for( )20. A. telling B. said C. toldD. asked ( )21. A. handed outB. handed inC. gives awayD. giving out( )22. A. when B. while C. becau

29、seD. and( )23. A. working outB. worked onC. worked outD. was( )24. A. fixing upB. to fix upC. to buyD. to sell( )25. A. which B. whose C. whoD. when三补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。（Z=Zoo manager, C=City government） Z: What about giving us more money?C: Im sorry, but the government doesnt have any more money for the zoo.Z: But if we dont. find a solution soon, then well have to close it. 26._ Its a tourist attraction. C：Yes, but thats the poi