高考总复习高三总复习英语人教版Unit 5 Nelson Mandela.docx

1、高考总复习 高三总复习 英语人教版 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela第一部分基础知识聚焦必修1 Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero1achievement n成就2determination n决心3admire vt.钦佩；欣赏4respect vt.尊敬5sacrifice vt.牺牲6ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的7attractive adj.有魅力的8confident adj.自信的9educated adj.受过教育的10enthusiastic adj.热情的11dream of 梦想12be interested in 对感

2、兴趣13be satisfied/content with 对满意14have much knowledge of 精通15be active in 积极从事于16devote oneself/ones life to 献身于；专心于(2014广东写作第二节改编)75岁的Miss McCarty以洗衣为生，自己甘守清贫，但却为南密西西比大学的贫穷学子捐赠了十五万美元。用约120个词就Miss McCarty的捐助谈谈你的想法，内容包括：(1)你如何看待她的捐助行为；(2)你认为她的捐助对受惠学生有哪些影响；(3)如果你自己要捐助，你会选择哪个群体并陈述理由。注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。It

3、s reported that a kind laundry woman who got paid lowly decided to donate to a university a great deal of money she had saved by living a simple life, hoping to help those students with financial problems.发表看法I am really moved and inspired by her kindness. She herself lived a simple or rather poor l

4、ife but she was so generous to the people in need of help. She showed special concern for the college students and attached much importance to education. She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting.影响学生In my opinion, those who have received her donation will be encouraged to study ev

5、en harder and try their best to achieve success. With this experience, they will certainly prefer to help others in future just like the laundrywoman has done. Then the world will be a beautiful one filled with kindness and love.影响自己If I have the chance to donate, I will also help the students with

6、financial problems, for I know they are the future of the world. As long as there is kindness and virtue, the world will become more beautiful.完成句子1他不仅对科学感兴趣，而且也极具音乐天赋。Not only is he interested in science, but he also has a gift for music.2他是如此努力地工作，以至于他几乎把所有的时间都献给了我们的人类事业。So hard does he work that

7、he devotes almost all his time to our human cause.句型转换1把句画线部分改为分词Given the chance to donate, Ill also help the students.单词速记A识记单词1_ (adj.)慷慨的；大方的2_(n.)舞台；阶段；时期3_(vt. & vi.)投票；选举(n.)投票；选票；表决4_(vt.)进攻；攻击；抨击5_(vi.)逃脱；逃走；泄露6_(n.)意见；看法；主张B联想串记7_ (n.)质量；品质；性质_ (形似词，n.)数量，量8_ (adj.)积极的；活跃的_ (adv.)积极地；活跃地_

8、(n.)活动9_ (vt.)献身；专心于_ (adj.)忠实的；深爱的_ (n.)关爱；献身，奉献；忠诚10_ (adj.)和平的；平静的；安宁的_ (adv.)和平地_ (n.)和平；平静；和睦11_ (adj.)法律的；依照法律的_ (反义词，adj.)非法的，违法的12_ (n.)暴力；暴行_ (adj.)暴力的，猛烈的13_ (adj.)相等的；平等的_ (n.)平等；相等_ (adv.)同样地；相等地；公平地14_ (vt.)教育；训练_ (adj.)受过教育的；有教养的_ (n.)教育_ (n.)教育工作者，教育家15_ (vi.)请求；乞求_ (n.)乞丐16_ (n.)报酬；奖

9、金(vt.)酬劳；奖赏_ (adj.)值得的；有益的；有回报的.短语互译1在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 _2求助于；致力于 _3当权；上台 _4被判处(徒刑) _5out of work _6as a matter of fact _7blow up _8be willing to do sth. _9lose heart _10set up _.典句析练1关系副词when引导的定语从句However, _(这是一个的时期) one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.【仿写】你还记得我们第一次见面的那个下午吗？Do yo

10、u remember the afternoon _？2关系副词where引导的定语从句Until today we have reached _(的阶段) we have almost no rights at all.【仿写】他们最小的孩子到了能说个别字词的阶段了。Their youngest child _ he can say individual words.3only引导的倒装句_(直到那时我们才决定) answer violence with violence.【仿写】只有当他们失去自由时，他们才懂得它的价值。_.4the first time引导的时间状语从句I felt ba

11、d _ (我第一次跟一个小组谈论时)【仿写】他们第一次游览科技馆的时候，就对他们看到的所有事物产生了很大的兴趣。_， they showed great interest in everything they saw.答案：1.this was a time when; when we first met2a stage where；has reached a stage where3Only then did we decide to; Only when they lost freedom did they know its value4the first time I talked to

12、 a group; The first time they visited the Science Museum.课文缩写语法填空Do you know the former president of South Africa，Nelson Mandela? He fought_1_ the black people and was _2_ prison for thirty years. He helped the black people to get equal rights as the white people.Elias was a student in a school. Bec

13、ause his family couldnt afford _3_ (pay) the school fees, he had to drop out of school. Then he found a job in a gold mine and he was worried whether he would be _4_ of work. It was during this difficult period of time _5_ he met Nelson Mandela for the first time, who had opened a law firm _6_(advis

14、e) poor black people on their problems. At that time, black people had no right _7_(vote) and their life was decided by the whites. Nelson Mandela said to Elias that they were put in a position_8_ they had either to accept they were less important，or fight the government. So he decided to use _9_(vi

15、olent). Though Elias didnt like violence，he helped Nelson Mandela blow _10_ government buildings. He knew it was dangerous to do it, but he also knew it was to realize their dream of making black and white people equal. 答案：1.for2.in3.to pay4.out5.that6.to advise7to vote8.where9.violence10.up 1qualit

16、y n质量；品质；性质；特点He often says that _ is much more important than _. We find the good _ of a successful businessman in him.他经常说质量远比数量更重要。我们在他身上发现了一个成功商人应具备的所有好的品质。答案：quality；quantity；qualities2devote vt.献身；专心于教材原句A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.(P33)伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助

17、别人的人。名师点拨在短语devote.to中to为介词，其后接名词或动名词，类似短语还包括：look forward to 期盼；get down to开始着手做；be/get used to 习惯于；be/get accustomed to 习惯于；lead to 导致；pay attention to 注意；object to 反对。Li Lei is my _ friend. Since graduation, he _ improving the education of the local people. In addition to teaching, he has _ a lot

18、 of time _ raising money to build more schools. His _ to his work moves the people deeply.李磊是我最忠实的朋友。自毕业以来，他致力于改善当地人的教育水平。除教学外，他也投入了很多时间筹钱建校。他的无私奉献深深感动了人们。She devoted herself to practicing for ten years and became one of the worlds best longdistance swimmers.a_(改为现在分词短语作原因状语)b_(改为过去分词短语作原因状语)答案：devo

19、ted；has devoted himself to；devoted；to；devotiona.Devoting herself to practicing for ten years, she became one of the worlds best longdistance swimmers.bDevoted to practicing for ten years, she became one of the worlds best longdistance swimmers.3equal v等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；胜任的n同等的人；相等物教材原句But I was happy t

20、o help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(P34)但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。Bill is quite _ _ _ the office.比尔有足够的能力管理这个部门。Mary is quite _ _ Bill in brains.玛丽和比尔的智力不相上下。This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who

21、 has office experience.这一职位对新毕业生或有办公室经验的人同样适合。答案：equal to runningequal to4fee n费(会费、学费等)；酬金教材原句I had to leave because my family couldnt continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.(P34)我不得不离开，因为我的家庭再也交不起学费和汽车费了。用fee，fare，expense和tip填空。The lawyers_was higher than we expected.Most restaurants now

22、 include the_in the price of the meal.I went there by boat at a reduced_.Marriage and other_have made me poor.答案：feetipfareexpenses5escape v. & n逃脱；逃生；泄露教材原句It was a prison from which no one escaped.(P38)那是个无人逃走过的监狱。If he thought he could by sitting at the back, he was wrong.如果他认为坐在后排就不会引起注意，那么他就错了。

23、Gas escaped from (out of) the tube.气体从管子里漏出。Last year I had a narrow escape, and I dont want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。Im sorry, but your name _ _.对不起，我忘记了你的名字。你逃过了处罚，真是幸运。(一句多译)a_b_答案：escape attentionescapes mea.You are lucky to escape punishment.bYou are lucky to escape b

24、eing punished.6reward n. & v报答；报酬；奖赏教材原句They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the blacks.(P38)他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。_ _ _ passing the College Entrance Examinations, many students got iPad

25、s as presents.很多学生通过大学生考试后，得到了iPad作为礼物。They _ _ _ _ 5 _ bringing back the lost dog.他们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。I find my job very rewarding in the harmonious and hardworking environment here.在和谐和艰苦的环境中我觉得我的工作值得做。Good is rewarded with good.善有善报。用reward，award填空aIs this how you _ me for my help?bShe _ _ th

26、e best actress of 2013 for her perfect performance in the film.答案：As a reward forrewarded the boy with；fora.rewardbwas awarded1out of work失业(out of a job)教材原句Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.(P34)可悲的是我没有身份证，因为我不是在那里出生的，因而我担心

27、会失业。方法规律失业有三种表达形式：out of work (work不可数)，out of a job(job可数名词)，lose ones job。前二者为处于失业的状态，lose ones job为结束性短语，是终止性动词。We have to use the stairs because the lift is _ _ _.电梯出故障了，我们不得不爬楼。Mike is unhappy now, for he has _ _ _ _ for two weeks.迈克现在不高兴，因为他已经失业两周了。答案：out of orderbeen out of work2in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中教材原句Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.(P34)伊莱亚斯在有麻烦时去见曼德拉。D