VoIP缩略语.docx

1、VoIP缩略语附录缩略语中英文对照表缩 写英 文 全 称中 文AAAAuthentication, Authorization and Accounting认证、授权和计费AALATM adaptation layerATM适配层ABRAvailable Bit Rate可提供比特率ACDAutomatic Call Distribution 自动呼叫分配ACELPAlgebraic Code Excited Linear Predictive代数码激励线性预测ADMAdd-drop Multiplexer 分插复用设备ADPCMAdaptive Differential Pulse-code

2、 Modulation自适应差分脉冲编码调制ADSLAsymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line非对称数字用户线AGCAutomatic Gain Control自动增益控制AMPSAutomatic Mobile Phone Service自动移动电话业务ANIAutomatic Number Identification自动号码识别ANSIAmerican National Standards Institute美国标准协会APApplication Processor应用处理机APIApplication Programming Interface应用程序接口

3、APSAutomatic Protection Switching自动保护开关ARISAssembled Routing IP Switch基于会聚路由的IP交换ARPAddress Revolution Protocol地址解析协议ARPAAdvanced Research Project Agency(美)国防部高级研究计划局ARPANETARPA computer NetworkARPA计算机网ASGAscend Signal GatewayAscend信号网关ASICAddress Space Identifier Circuit地址空间识别电路ASRAutomatic Speech

4、Recognition自动语音识别ATMAsynchronous Transfer Mode异步转移模式BBSBulletin Board System电子公告栏系统BCFBandwidth Confirm带宽确认BERBasic Encoding Rules基本编码规则符号BGPBorder Gateway Protocol边界网关协议BIOSBasic Input/Output System基本输入输出系统B-ISDNBroadband Integrated Services Digital Network宽带综合业务数字网BLPBell-LaPadula model(网络)安全模型BOO

5、TPBootstrap Protocol(TCP/IP中)无盘引导协议BPSKBinary Phase Shift Keying二进制相移键控BRIBasic Rate Interface基本速率接口BRJBandwidth Reject带宽丢弃BRQBandwidth Request带宽请求BSCBase Station Controller基站控制器BSD UNIXBerkeley Software Distribution UNIX伯克利大学UnixBSSBusiness Support system业务支持系统BTSBase Transceiver Station无线电收发基站BWSB

6、usiness WebPhone System商用网络电话系统CACCall Admission Control呼叫接纳控制CAMELCustomer Applications for Mobile network Enhanced Logic移动网增强逻辑客户应用CATVCable Television有线电视CBRConstant Bit Rate恒定比特率CCCountry Code国家代码CCBCustomer Care Billing客户管理和计费CCSCommon Channel Signal通用信道指令CDFChannel Definition Format频道格式CDMACod

7、e Division Multiple Access码分多址CDPDCellular Digital Packet Data蜂窝数字分组数据CDRCall Detail Record呼叫详细记录CDVTCell Delay Variation Tolerance信元时延变化容差CERNETChina Education and Research Computer Network中国教育科研网CHAPChallenge Handshakes Authentication Password呼叫握手验证口令CIFCommon Intermediate Format通用中间格式CIRConstant

8、Information Rate固定信息速率CLNPConnectionless Network Protocol无连接网络协议CLPCell Loss Priority信元丢失优先级CLRCell Loss Rate信元丢失率CMIPCommon Management Information Protocol通用管理信息协议CMOTCMIP Over TCP/IPTCP/IP通用管理信息协议CMSCall Management System呼叫管理系统CNGComfort Noise Generation舒适噪音生成COCentral Office中心局，市话局CoSClass of Ser

9、vice服务类别CPCICompact Protocol Control Information紧密协议控制信息CSLIPCompressed Serial Line Internet Protocol压缩串行线IP协议CSPChannel Service Provider信道业务提供商CSS7China Signaling System 7中国7号信令CSUChannel Service Unit信道服务单元CS-ACELPConjugate Structured ACELP对生结构代数码激励线性预测(编码)C/SClientServer客户机服务器CTDCell Transfer Dela

10、y信元传送时延CTIComputer Telephone integrated计算机电话集成CTMCordless Terminal Mobility无绳电话系统DDNDigital Data Network数字数据网DECTDigital European Cordless Telecomm欧洲数字无绳电话通信DHCPDynamic Host Configuration Protocol主机(地址)动态配置协议DiffServDifferentiated Service区分服务DMTDiscrete Multi Tone不连续多基频DMXDistributed Mobile Exchange

11、分布式移动交换DNDDartmouth Name Directory突发名目录DNISData Network Identification Service数据网络识别业务DNSDomain Name Service域名服务器DPDetection Point检测点DPNSSDigital Private Network Signaling System数字专网信令系统DQDBDistributed Queue Dual Bus双队列分布式总线DSLDigital Subscriber Line数字用户线DSPDigital Signal Processing/Processor数字信号处理处

12、理器DSSDigital Signature Standard数字签名标准DSUDigital Service Unit数字服务单元DTEData Terminal Equipment数据终端设备DTMFDual Tone Multi-frequency双音多频(信号)DVMRPDistance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol距离向量多播路由协议DWDMDense Wavelength Division Multiplex密集波分复用DXCDigital Cross-connection数字交叉连接设备ECTFEnterprise Computer Tele

13、phony Forum 计算机电话企业论坛EDIElectronic Data Interchange电子数据交换EGPExterior Gateway Protocol外部网关协议EPDEarly Packet Discard早期分组丢弃E-PSPEtherent-Packet Switching Processor以太网分组交换机ESMTPEnhanced Simples Message Transfer Protocol增强的简单消息传输协议ETSEuropean Telecommunications Standards欧洲电信标准ETSIEuropean Telecommunicati

14、ons Standards Institute欧洲电信标准协会FCCUS Federal Communications Commission美国联邦通信委员会FDDIFiber Distributed Data Interface分布式光纤数据接口FDMFrequency Division Multiplex时分复用FDMAFrequency Division Multiple Address频分多址FECForward Error Correction前向纠错FoIPFax over IPIP传真FRFrame Relay帧中继FTPFile Transfer Protocol文件传输协议G

15、ATGateway Attribute Distribution网关属性分配GFIGeneral Format Identifier通用格式标识GIFGraphics Interchange Format图像交换格式GMSCGateway Mobile Switching Centre网关移动交换中心GoBGood or Bad良好或较差GPRSGeneral Packet Radio Service常规分组无线电业务GREGeneric Route Encapsulation通用路由封包GSMGlobal System for Mobile Communications全球移动通信系统GSM

16、PGeneral Switch Management Protocol通用交换机管理协议GTRGeneric Traffic Shaping普通流量整形GUIGraphic User Interface图形用户接口HDLCHigh-level Data Link Control Procedure高级数据链路控制规程HDSLHigh-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line高速数字用户线HFCHybrid Fiber Coaxial光纤同轴混合HLRHome Location Register归属位置寄存器HPOVHP Openview惠普网管软件HSCSDHigh S

17、peed Circuit Switching Data高速电路交换数据HSSIHigh Speed Serial Interface高速串行接口HTMLHype Text Markup Language超文本语言HTTPHype Text Transport Protocol超文本传输协议ICIntegrated Circuit集成电路ICMPInternet Control Message Protocol网间控制信息协议IDIdentification （character，number，point）识别(号，符，点)IETFInternet Engineering Task Force互

18、联网工程任务联合会IFMPIpsilon Flow Management ProtocolIpsilon流管理协议IGMPInternet Group Management Protocol网间组管理协议IGPInterior Gateway Protocol内部网关协议IHLInternet Header Length网间报头长度IMTImproved Mobile Telephone先进的移动电话INIntelligent Network智能网INAPIntelligent Network Application Protocol智能网应用协议iNow!Interoperability N

19、ow!VoIP互操作协议IntServIntegrated Service Architecture综合业务体系结构IONInternetworking over NBMA基于NBMA的互操作IPInternet Protocol网际协议IPDCInternet Protocol Device ControlIP装置控制IPOAIP Over ATMATM承载IPIPSecIP Security Standard安全IP标准IPv4Internet Protocol version 4网际协议第4版IPv6Internet Protocol version 6网际协议第6版IPXInterne

20、t Packet Exchange网际分组交换IRCInternet Relay Chat网上聊天室ISInternet Standard北美联网标准ISIntegrated Services综合业务ISDNIntegrated Services Digital Network综合业务数字网ISOInternational Standard Organization国际标准化组织ISPInternet Services Provider互联网业务提供商ISRIntegrated Switch Router集成式交换机/路由器ISUPISDN User PartISDN用户部分ITMCInter

21、national Multimedia Teleconferencing Consortium国际多媒体远程会议集团ITNMIP Telephony Network Monitoring SystemIP电话网络监控系统ITSPInternet Telephone Services ProviderIP电话业务提供商ITUInternational Telecommunications Union国际电信联盟ITU-TITU Telecommunications Standardization Sector国际电联电信标准化部门ITVInteractive Television交互式电视IVR

22、Interactive Voice Response交互式语声应答IWFInter-Working Function互通功能IXCInterexchange Carrier长途交换局JSAPIJava Speech APIJava语音应用程序接口L2FLayer 2 Forwarding第二层投递（协议）L2TPLayer 2 Tunneling Protocol第二层隧道协议LANLocal Area Network局域网LANELAN Emulation局域网仿真LAPBLink Access Protocol B-channelB信道链路层协议LAPDLink Access Protoc

23、ol D-channelD信道链路层协议LATALocal Access Transport Area本地接入传输区LCRLeast Cost Route最小代价路由LDAPLightweight Directory Access Protocol轻便目录存取协议LDPLabel Distribution Protocol标签分布协议LECLocal Exchange Carrier本地交换局LEOLow Earth Orbiting低轨道LGNLogical Group Number逻辑通道组号LIHLogical Interface Handle逻辑接口句柄LISLogical IP Su

24、b-network逻辑子网LLCLogical Link Control逻辑链路控制LNPLocal Number Portability本地移机不改号LSRLable Switching Router标签交换路由器MACMedium Access Control介质访问控制MANMetropolitan Area Network城域网MAPMobile Application Part移动应用部分MBONEMulticast Bone Network多播骨干网MCMulti-point Controller多点控制器MCCMobile Country Code国家移动号MCUMulti-po

25、int Control Unit多点控制单元MEOMiddle Earth Orbiting中轨道MGMedia Gateway媒体网关MGCPMedia Gateway Control Protocol多媒体网关控制协议MGKMediation Gatekeeper调停网闸MIBManagement Information Base管理信息库MIPSMillions of Instructions Per Second每秒百万指令数MIMEMultipurpose Internet Mail Extensions互联网邮件多用途扩展协议MINMobile Identification Num

26、ber移动识别号MNCMobile Network Code移动网络号MOSMean Opinion Score通话品质印象分MPLSMulti-protocol Label Switching多协议标签交换MPMLQMulti-pulse Maximum Likelihood Quantization多脉冲最接近量化MPOAMulti-protocol Over ATMATM上的多协议规范MPPEMicrosoft Point-to-Point Encryption微软点对点加密协议MPUMicro-Procession Unit微处理器MSAPIMicrosoft Speech API微软

27、语音应用程序接口MSCMobile Switching Center移动交换中心MTAMessage Transfer Agent邮件传送代理MTPMessage Transfer Part信息传输部分MTPMulticast Transport Protocol多播传输协议MTUPMobile Telephone User Part移动电话用户部分MVPMultimedia Video Processor多媒体视频处理器NAMPSNarrow-band AMPS窄带自动移动电话业务NANPNorth-American Numbering Plan北美编号规划NASNetwork Access Server网络接入服务器NATNetwork Address Translate网络地址转换NBMANon-Broadcast Multiple Access非广播多路接入NCPNetwork Control P