英语八下第十单元教案.docx

1、英语八下第十单元教案八年级英语（下）Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.Period 1 Section A 1a-2d【学习目标】1、知识与能力：（1）认知并熟练运用本课时重要单词和词组； （2）能听懂谈论人们拥有某物多长时间的话题，能熟练运用since, for 谈论自己的个人物品。（3）掌握并灵活应用以下交际用语：How long have you had that bike over there?Ive had it for three years.How long has his son owned the train and rail

2、way set?Hes owned it since his fourth birthday.Have you ever played football?Yes, I did when I was little, but I havent played for a while now.2、过程与方法：学生自主预习，教师主导，小组交流，合作探究3、情感态度价值观：正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。【学习重点】：会运用现在完成时。【学习过程】一、课前预习(一)预习任务：Task1: 朗读并识记P73-P74的单词，根据汉语意思写出下列单词院子_ 甜蜜的，甜的；含糖的_ 记忆；回忆_ 分，粉笔_ 玩

3、具_ 熊_生产者；制造者_围巾；披巾；头巾_软的；柔软的_ 检查；审查_ 板；木板_Task2: 重点词组识记庭院拍卖会_ 面包机_ 软体玩具；布绒玩具_ 察看；观察_ 棋类游戏_ Task3: 句型展示你拥有那辆自行车多久了？ ?我拥有它三年了。.（二）预习诊断：1. 你也能把这些旧物品捐赠给需要的人。You can also _ old things _ to people in need. 2.你能付75美分买它。You can _ it _ 75 cents.3.我买着本杂志几个月了。Ive _ _ _ _4. 自从我是一个孩子的时候我就拥有它们。II a child.（3）预习质疑_

4、二、 课中实施一、精讲点拨 1. -How long have you had that bike there?-I have had it for three years辨析：how long, how soon, how often, how farHow long 多久，多长（时间）。对时间段提问，如：for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijing? -For five years.How soon 多久以后。对“in+时间段提问，常用于一般将来时”，其答语常用“in+时间段”。e.g. How soon wi

5、ll Mr. Li be back? -In a week. How often 多久一次，对频率提问，其答语为：once（twice/）+时间段，always，usually等。e.g. -How often do you exercise? - Once a day.How far 多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。e.g. -How far is it from here to your school? - Three kilometers.辨析：for 与sincefor其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。e.g. I have

6、lived in this city for five years. 我在这座城市居住了5年了。 He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12个小时。since 其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接“一段时间+ago”，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”。表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。 She has worked here for f

7、ive years. =She has worked here since five years ago. 她在这儿工作5年了。2. Jeffs family is having a yard sale.sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”，on sale意为“出售，上市”；for sale意为“待售，供出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market. 小鸡在市场上出售。 Im sorry, its not for sale. 抱歉，它不出售。3. Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things.

8、艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。Its +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth. 意为“（对某人来说）做某事时的”，it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。e.g. Its important for un to learn English well. 学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。4. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。memory n. ，意为“记忆；回忆”，复数形式为memories，动词为memorize，意为“

9、记忆，背诵”。e.g. She has a good memory. 她记忆力好。5. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。a couple of 表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体; 表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定，例如：You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely. 你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。6. The stories inside

10、may be a bit old, but theyre still interesting.a bit 意为“一点儿，稍微”，修饰形容词或副词，相当于 a little； a bit of +不可数名词，a little直接加不可数名词。 e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有点儿水。not a bit =not at all 意为“一点也不” not a little =very 意为“非常” e,g. She is not a bit happy. 她一点儿也不快乐。 He is not a little tir

11、ed.=He is very tired. 他非常累。7. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.check用作及物动词，意为“检查，审查”，短语check out，意为“察看，观察”。e.g. If you finish it，check it by yourself first. 如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。Check out all the books for children. 察看一下所有的儿童书籍。check 还可用作名词，意为“支票。账单”三、系统总结：本节课我学到了_限时作业1. - _

12、 have you been married？ - For twenty years. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon2. If you sit in a chair _ a long time, your back may begin to hurt. A. at B. in C. on D. for 3. - I often have hamburgers for lunch.-Youd better not. Its bad for you _ too much junk food.A. eat B. to eat C. e

13、ating D. ate4. - When did you _ the bike? - in 2012 . I have _ it for two years. A.buy ; bought B.have ; bought C. buy ; had D.bought; bought5. - How long has Mr.Green lived in Lanzhou? - Hes lived here _ 1998. A. for B. since C. at D. on用所给词的适当形式填空1. r rown is the _（）M (work) in the middle school f

14、or 20 years.3. These _ (scarf) are nns and lices.4. nn has had the sweater since she _（）（）八年级英语（下）Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.Period 2 Section A 3a-3c【学习目标】1、知识与能力：（1）认知并熟练运用本课时重要单词和词组； （2）掌握并灵活应用以下交际用语：How long have you had that bike over there?Ive had it for three years.How long has

15、his son owned the train and railway set?Hes owned it since his fourth birthday.Have you ever played football?Yes, I did when I was little, but I havent played for a while now.2、过程与方法：学生自主预习，教师主导，小组交流，合作探究3、情感态度价值观：正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。【学习重点】：会运用现在完成时。【学习过程】一、课前预习(一)预习任务：Task1: 朗读并识记P的单词和短短地位低下的_ 清理，清除_卧

16、室_拥有_铁路；铁道_ 离开；分开_ 某种；某事；某人_诚实的；老实的_ 一段时间；一会儿_ 诚实的；真实的_ 初级中学清理；丢掉不再；不复放弃，交出（尤其指不舍得东西）至于；关于说实在的Task2: 句型展示我们已经从我们的卧室清除了大量的物品。 We _ _ _ _a lot of things from our bedroom.我的女儿更善解人意，虽然她也对失去某些玩具感到悲伤。My daughter was more understanding，although she also felt sad to _ _ _ _.（二）预习诊断：1、说实在的，我现在已经一会也不玩了。_ _，I

17、have not played for a while now.2、吉姆在日本三天了。Jim _ _in Japan _ three days.（三）预习质疑_三、 课中实施一、精讲点拨 1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. clear v. 清理；清除 clear out 清理；丢掉 e.g. Ill clear out that closet for you. 我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no

18、 longer use. no longer 意为“不再；不复”，有时可用 not any longer 或 not anymore 替换。如：He no longer lives here. (= He doesnt live here anymore/any longer.) 他不再住这儿了。3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.1) certain adj. 意为“某种；某事；某人”。e.g. He decided to sell his ce

19、rtain books. 他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。拓展 certain形容词，意为“确实的，无疑的”。常用结构：be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事 be certain of/about sth. 对某事确定、有把握 be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事 be certain +从句 一定e.g. He felt quite certain of success. 他对成功很有把握。2) part with 放弃、交出， part v. 离开， 分开e.g. Dont part with your dream. 不要放弃你的梦想。4. As fo

20、r me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.1) as for 至于，关于e.g. And as for us, we are fortunate. 可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。2) to be honest意为“说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有to tell the truth “老实说，说实话”。e.g. To be honest, she is not an honest girl

21、. 说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。honest 为形容词， 意为“诚实的；老实的”。反义词为dishonest “不诚实的”。e.g. An honest man does not tell lies. 诚实的人不会说谎。3) while n. 一段时间，一会儿while 还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”，while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。e.g. They chattered away happily for a while. 他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。 He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation. 他

22、在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。二、拓展延伸：Discuss the questions with your partner about 3c.三、系统总结：本节课我学到了_限时作业1. My best friend Tom is _ an honest boy. You can believe him. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai? - Yes, he _ there for two months. A. has been B. has gone C. has been to D. has gone to 3、Y

23、ou should drink some hot tea _ honey.A. in B. on C. with D.of4.The children decide _ their school yard this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D.cleaned5. My uncle has moved to Beijing. He doesnt live here _. A. at all B. any longer C. no more D.any time用所给词适当形式填空：1.We decide _（sell）

24、the old things.2.Lucy doesnt seem _(like ) the idea. 3.The old man is very _(truth) . He never tells a lie. 4.The house _ (be) here for over 30 years .5.We _(have t) the car for two years.八年级英语（下）Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.Period 3 Grammar focus-4c【学习目标】1、知识与能力：（1）认知并熟练运用本课时重要单词和词组； （

25、2）掌握并灵活应用以下交际用语：How long have you had that bike over there?Ive had it for three years.How long has his son owned the train and railway set?Hes owned it since his fourth birthday.Have you ever played football?Yes, I did when I was little, but I havent played for a while now.2、过程与方法：学生自主预习，教师主导，小组交流，合

26、作探究3、情感态度价值观：正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。【学习重点】：会运用现在完成时。【学习过程】一、课前预习(一)预习任务：Task1: 完成下列短语_ 初级中学清理；丢掉不再；不复放弃，交出（尤其指不舍得东西）至于；关于说实在的Task2 : 句型展示1. I _ (never be) to the water park before. I want to _ (go) next month before the weather gets too cold.2. They _ (never own) any pets, but they _ (always want) to have

27、 a dog.3. We _ (have) a piano since last November. We _ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.4. Cathy and Amy _ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They _ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.5. This museum _ (be) here for over 20 years. It _ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.（三）预习质疑_