最新中考英语英语 语法填空训练经典题目附答案.docx

1、最新中考英语英语 语法填空训练经典题目附答案最新中考英语英语 语法填空训练经典题目(附答案)一、英语语法填空1阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys. One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out _(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car

2、, so they shouted at each other. _(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldnt. A few days later, Mother brought _ pet home. Cant we each have our own pet dog? asked the boys. They were _(tire) of sharing everything. N

3、o! The dog must _ (share). Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong. Several days later, the dog got into mothers room _(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mothers clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him _ the

4、dog had done. Oh, no! Its our duty to clean up the mess! _(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly. Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two _(dog) would made! I agree _ you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharing isnt so bad! 【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly

5、；what；cried；dogs；with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。 （1）句意： 一个星期六，杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩 。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。 （2）句意：他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。mother是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，他们的，故填Their。 （3）句意： 几天后，妈妈带了一只宠物回家。dog是可数名词单数，前面应用冠词限定。pet以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 （4）句意： 他们厌倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth.，固定搭配

6、，厌烦做某事，故填 tired。 （5）句意： “不！这只狗必须分享。”母亲说。share与dog是被动关系，must是情态动词，故用must be done，故填 be shared。 （6）句意： 几天后，这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间，把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词短语got into，secret的副词是secretly，故填 secretly。 （7）句意： 他很快去找安迪，并告诉他狗做了什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语，故用what指代事或物，故填what。 （8）句意： 哦，不！收拾烂摊子是我们的责任！”安迪喊道。描述过去用一般过去时，cry的过去式是cried，故填 cried。 （9）句

7、意： 两条狗会弄得多糟啊！dog是可数名词，two修饰可数名词复数，故在dog后直接加s，故填dogs。 （10）句意：“我同意你，”杰森大笑说，“或许分享不是那么坏。”agree with sb.，固定搭配，同意某人，故填with。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2语法填空 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was_old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only so

8、n had gone far away to study. Sthiras friends_(wonder) whether his son would return,_Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good. One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said_(polite),Whatever happens, happens for good.

9、However, later, Sthiras son broke his_(leg). Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked_(they) and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised_(hear) this. Why? What was good? His sons leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the arm

10、y came to the village and forced all the young men to_the army. When they found his son had a_(break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his_(good) luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good

11、.【答案】 an；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；join；broken；good 【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，在一个小村里，有一个泰斯拉的老人，不管发生了什么他都认为是好事。 （1）句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做泰斯拉的老人。man是单数，前面需要不定冠词，old是以元音音素开始的，因此使用an，故答案是an。 （2）句意：泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回来。根据句首的long long ago可知句子为一般过去时，故答案是wondered。 （3）句意：但是泰斯拉总是说“不管发生了什么，都是 好事，”朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，泰斯拉却说不

12、管发生了什么都是好事，所以使用but表示转折，故答案是but。 （4）句意：他感谢了村民们，然然后礼貌地说：“不管发生了什么，发生的都是好事。”polite修饰动词said，因此使用副词politely，故答案是politely。 （5）句意：然而，之后，太势力的儿子摔断了腿。摔断的不可能是两条腿，应该是一条腿，因此使用单数形式，故答案是leg。 （6）句意：村民在一次来看忘了他，他再一次感谢了他们。they做thank的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，故答案是them。 （7）句意：一些村名听到后感到很吃惊。听到是吃惊的原因，应使用动词不定式做状语，故答案是to hear。 （8）句意：几天之后，

13、军队来到村里，强迫年轻人参军。根据the army可知是强迫参军，force sb. to do sth.固定搭配，to已经给出，因此使用动词原形，故答案是join。 （9）句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一条断腿的时候，他们就把他留下了。break修饰leg，因此使用过去分词，故答案是broken。 （10）句意：村民再次来祝她好运。good修饰luck，没有任何比较，所以使用原级，故答案是good。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。3阅读下面短文，根据语境、音

14、标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher _(decide) to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the _kla:sru:mand placed him on one side of her desk and_on the other. In the

15、 middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could _(hard)see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he_ a:nsa(r)d I couldnt_bliv he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the_of

16、the object. The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed_(place), and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White. It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint (视角) it was_

17、. Only from my side it was black. I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other _(person) viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view. 【答案】 decided；classroom；me；easily；answered；believe；color；places；white；persons 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作

18、者明白的认识道理，我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正理解他的观点。 （1）句意：老师决定给我们上一节很重要的课。根据 When I was in the middle school可知时态是一般过去时 ， 故填 decided。 （2）句意：她把我们带到教室前面根据，定冠词the后是名词， kla:sru:m 是classroom，教室，是名词，故填 classroom。 （3）句意：让他在桌子的一边，我在另一边，在她的桌子中间有一个很大的圆形物体。此处是placed的并列宾语，故用宾格，此处指代作者，故用第一人称单数，me，是代词，我，故填me。 （4）句意：我很容易看出它是黑色的。根

19、据 it was black可知这个结果是很显然的，故此处是轻松地，副词修饰动词，hard，是副词，困难地，easily，是副词 ， 故填 easily。 （5）句意：“白色，”他回答。描述过去用一般过去时， a:nsa(r)danswered，是动词过去式 ，故填 answered。 （6）句意：我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的。根据，couldnt是情态动词，其后是动词原形， bliv believe，是动词，相信，故填 believe。 （7）句意：另一个争论开始于我和我的同学之间，这次是关于物体的颜色。根据上下文的白色和黑色可知，是谈论颜色，the定冠词后是名词，color，是名词，故填

20、 color。 （8）句意：我们换了地方。此处缺少宾语，故是名词，表示彼此的位置，是复数，place是名词，故填 places。 （9）句意：这是一个两面颜色不同的物体，在他看来是白色的。系动词is后是形容词，根据上文我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的，可知这个位置看是白色的，white，是形容词，故填 white。 （10）句意：我一直记得那天的教训有时我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正理解他/她的观点。viewpoint是名词，person是名词，故此处是名词所有格，故填 persons。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，所有格，和所给单词的读音等多种用法。4阅读下面短文,在

21、空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didnt like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didnt want to talk _ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were _(good) than me. I thought I was the _(luck) person in the world. One day

22、I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry _ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and _(stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good _(friend). Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help _(I) to cool down.

23、My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. _ time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people around me have _ (change), too. My parents dont shout at me _ more and my classmates become friendly to me. But now we go

24、to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者大约十三岁时，感到非常孤独不喜欢我的同学父母或其他任何人，后来 因为一个男孩，生活开始改变。 （1）句意： 我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。talkwith，固定搭配，和某人聊天 ， 故填 with。 （2）句意：我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。than

25、是比较级的标志，good的比较级是better ， 故填 better。 （3）句意： 我以为我是世界上最不幸的人。was是系动词其后是形容词luck是名词，lucky是形容词，根据the定冠词可知是最高级，故填 unluckiest。 （4）句意： 我非常生气，打了他的脸。so .that，如此以至于，固定搭配 ， 故填 that。 （5）句意： 就在这时，一个男孩站了起来，停止了打斗。描述过去用一般过去时，stop是动词，故填 stopped。 （6）句意： 从那以后，他经常帮助我，我们成了好朋友。主语是we故此处名词是复数，故填 friends。 （7）句意： 每当我生气或难过时，他会帮

26、助我冷静下来。help动词后是宾格做宾语，I的宾格是me ， 故填 me。 （8）句意： 随着时间的推移，我对人和事越来越开心。此处缺少时间状语从句的连词表示伴随用as ， 故填 As。 （9）句意： 我周围的人也改变了。描述过去用一般过去时，change是动词 ， 故填 changed。 （10）句意： 我的父母不再对我大喊大叫，我的同学对我变得友好了。notany，固定搭配，不再 ， 故填 any。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was a quarter past Tine

27、 Mr. Beet hadnt come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her _ (eye) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turners television was on. She liked the pop music, _she would not turn

28、on hers. Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such _ the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay _ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt s

29、ick, they just bought some medicine instead of _ (see) a doctor. Suddenly the woman _ (hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As _ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very t

30、ired. _ do you come back so late, dear? asked the woman. Didnt you take the bus?” No, I didnt take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening. Thats great! the woman said _ (happy). Run after a taxi next time and you _ (save) even.【答案】 eyes；but；as；for；seeing；heard；soon；Why；happily；will save 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beet夫妇虽然有钱，但是很节省，不开灯，也不坐公共汽车。（1）句意： 她闭上眼睛仔细听着。形容词性物主代词her后是名词，表示泛指用复数，故填eyes。（2）句意： 她喜欢流行音乐，但她不会打开她的电视。 根据 liked the pop music 和 would not turn on可知是表示转折，故用转折连词，但是，but ， 故填but。（3）句意： 他家里的东西，如电视机、电脑、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。such as，固定搭配，例如，故填as。（4）句意： 他和他的妻子只需要付他们的食物和衣服的钱。 pa