完形填空总结以及易错点.docx

1、完形填空总结以及易错点完形填空总结以及易错点一、高中英语完形填空1完形填空 When I settled(定居) in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a 1 problem and had to go to hospital for a 2 examination. It seemed a small 3 compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go 4 right from the beginning , not h

2、aving a car or 5 the city, I was depending on the buses to get me from A to B, 6 Id left myself plenty of time, soon it was 7 . I was going to be late, because I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 8 direction. I 9 the bus and stood on the road not knowing what to do, I looked int

3、o the eyes of a 10 , who was trying to get past me, 11 , instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was 12 . After I explained my 13 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my 14 . Sitting there waiting, I felt 15 that someone had been

4、willing to help. 16 , hearing a horn(喇叭)nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 17 at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 18 to the hospital. Such unexpected 19 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, sh

5、e smiled and told me not to lose 20 , for all things are possible.1. A. physicalB. travelingC. socialD. housing2. A. scientificB. finalC. previousD. thorough3. A. chanceB. challengeC. successD. error4. A. wrongB. easyC. fastD. ahead5. A. leavingB. visitingC. knowingD. appreciating6. A. AlthoughB. Si

6、nceC. UnlessD. Once7. A. strangeB. necessaryC. clearD. important8. A. sameB. rightC. generalD. opposite9. A. looked atB. waited forC. got offD. ran into10. A. driverB. friendC. strangerD. gentleman11. A. EspeciallyB. SurprisinglyC. ProbablyD. Normally12. A. nervousB. excitedC. OKD. dangerous13. A. i

7、deaB. motivationC. excuseD. situation14. A. hospitalB. apartmentC. officeD. station15. A. afraidB. gratefulC. certainD. disappointed16. A. ThusB. ThenC. PerhapsD. Surely17. A. staringB. laughingC. wavingD. speaking18. A. liftB. suggestionC. bikeD. guidebook19. A. resultsB. newsC. kindnessD. appearan

8、ce20. A. powerB. faithC. touchD. support【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）C；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了初到人生地不熟的城市，遇到难处，最终得到陌生人的帮助。 （1）考查形容词。A：physical”身体上的，体力的“；B：traveling”旅游的“；C：social”社会的，社交的“；D：housing”住房的“。根据下文“要去医院”来看，

9、应该是身体上出了问题。physical problem”生病“，故选A。 （2）考查形容词。A：scientific”科学的“；B：final”最后的，最终的“；C：previous”以前的“；D：thorough”全面的，彻底的“。因为生病了，所以要去医院做个彻底的检查。选D。 （3）考查名词。A：chance”机会“；B：challenge”挑战“；C：success”成功“；D：error”差错“。 下文中的“face”的逻辑宾语是“the one”，“the one”指代的那个词就是本题的答案。从下文看应该是“challenge”。比起我即将面临的挑战，这（指生病）似乎算不什么挑战。故

10、选B。 （4）考查形容词。A：wrong”错误的“；B：easy”容易地“；C：fast”快的“；D：ahead”前面的“。根据下文“没有车，也不.”来看，应该是从一开始事情就不妙，即出了问题。goes wrong固定短语，”出问题“，故选A。 （5）考查动词。A：leaving”离开，留下“；B：visiting”参观，拜访“；C：knowing”知道“；D：appreciating”感激，欣赏“。 根据下文可知，作者搭错车，迷路，说明作者并不熟悉B城市。故选C。 （6）考查连词。句意：尽管我给自己留了足够的时间，但眼看就要迟到了，因为我上错了车，汽车载着我向相反的方向开去。从搭错了车可以推

11、断，公共汽车把我带向了相反的方向，故就此推断很明显就要迟到了。“就要迟到”与“给自己留了足够的时间”之间应该是让步关系。故选A。 （7）考查形容词。句意：尽管我给自己留了足够的时间，但眼看就要迟到了，因为我上错了车，汽车载着我向相反的方向开去。A：strange”奇怪的，陌生的“；B：necessary”必要的“；C：clear”明显的“；D：important ”重要的“，故选C。 （8）考查形容词。句意：尽管我给自己留了足够的时间，但眼看就要迟到了，因为我上错了车，汽车载着我向相反的方向开去。A：same”同样的，相同的“；B：right”正确的“；C：general”总的“；D：oppo

12、site ”相反的“。选D。 （9）考查动词短语。句意：我下了车，站在人行道上不知如何是好。A：looked at”看“；B：waited for”等待“；C：got off”下车“；D：ran into”遇见“。我得知坐错了车自然是要下车的。故选C。 （10）考查名词。A：driver”司机“；B：friend”朋友“；C：stranger”陌生人“；D：gentleman”绅士“。我初来乍到，在陌生的城市，我放眼望去的当然是陌生人。选C。 （11）考查副词。A：Especially”尤其“；B：Surprisingly”令人惊讶的是“；C：Probably”可能“；D：Normally ”

13、正常地“。根据下文” instead of moving on “可知，陌生人停下来搭理我 出乎我的意料，使我感到惊讶。故选B。 （12）考查形容词。A：nervous”紧张的“；B：excited”激动的，兴奋的“；C：OK”好的“；D：dangerous”危险的“。因为作者根本不会激动也谈不上有什么危险。倒是在A和C项的选择上需要斟酌。陌生人止步并主动问我，一定是因为觉得我遇到了麻烦和困难，所以得问我是否需要帮忙， Are you OK ? “你没事吧？”故选C。 （13）考查名词。A：idea”主意，观念“；B：motivation”动机“；C：excuse”借口“；D：situatio

14、n”形势，处境“。在被主动提供帮助的情况下，我自然是要告知对方我此时的处境。故选D。 （14）考查名词。A：hospital”医院“；B：apartment”公寓“；C：office”办公室“；D：station ”车站“。根据上文“我要去医院检查”，根据西方生活常识去医院看病是要预约的，指我预约的医院。故选A。 （15）考查形容词。A：afraid”害怕的“；B：grateful”感激的“；C：certain”确定的“；D：disappointed”失望的“。别人的帮助当然要表示感激了。故选B。 （16）考查副词。A：Thus”这样，因此“；B：Then”然后，之后“；C：Perhaps”也

15、许“；D：Surely”当然“。用“then（接着）”表示时间的先后。按照记叙文中故事的完整性可得知，陌生人在指路之后又开车回来主动帮我。故选B。 （17）考查动词。句意：接着附近响起了了喇叭声，我抬头一看，看到了一辆车，车内的新朋友向我招招手让我上车。A：staring”盯“；B：laughing”笑“；C：waving”挥动“；D：speaking ”说“。故选C。 （18）考查名词。A：lift”电梯“；B：suggestion”建议“；C：bike”自行车“；D：guidebook”旅行指南“。陌生人开车过来主动提供帮助， 让我搭车去医院。offer sb. a lift固定短语，”主

16、动让某人搭车“，故选A。 （19）考查名词。句意：如此未曾料到的来自过路人的好意是我收到的一件可爱的礼物。A：results”结果“；B：news”新闻“；C：kindness”善良“；D：appearance”外表。露面“。根据下文的“a lovely gift ”也可以知道这儿应该用“kindness”。故选C。 （20）考查名词。A：power”权力，能力“；B：faith”信用，信任“；C：touch”接触“；D：support”支持“。除了对陌生人的善举表示赞赏之外，作 者还通过陌生人之口表达了我想抒发的感情： 任何时候都不要丧失信心， 因为一切皆有可能。 lose faith 固定

17、短语，”失去信心“。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2完形填空 Its a Friday morning in Boston, which 1 Dr. Jim OConnell is making his rounds. He might be more 2 inside an exam room, but thats not where his patients are. Dr. Jim OConnell is one of a

18、 handful of physicians making house calls to the 3 in the city. More than 550, 000 Americans are homeless, and many have health problems but no 4 to cure. OConnell and his team are doing something about it. On a daily routine, they 5 about 700 regular patients. I feel like Im a country doctor in the

19、 middle of the city. he said. OConnell began to do this 33 years 6 , when he was at Harvard Medical School and was 7 to be a one-year position as the founding physician of a new health-care program for Bostons homeless. That turned into a 33-year 8 at the Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program,

20、 one of the countrys largest of its kind. OConnell 9 about everything, from stitches (缝补)for an arm to surgery for the soul. If patients cant be treated on the street, he finds them a treatment bed at the respite facility(休息治疗区), a place for patients 10 are too sick to be on the streets 11 not ill e

21、nough for a hospital stay. 12 I had been taught to dogo fast, be efficientwas 13 when you take care of homeless people. When you see somebody outside, you get them a cup of coffee and sit with them. Sometimes it 14 six months or a year of offering a sandwich or a cup of coffee before someone would s

22、tart to talk to me. But 15 they engage(参与), theyll come to you any time because of 16 you. When asked about how his life might have 17 , if he had become a highly paid physician, OConnell said, I 18 think about it anymore. Some things are far more valuable than money. Just ask Dr. Jim OConnell who 1

23、9 everything from patients who have nothing 20 to give.1. A. prefersB. meansC. saysD. explains2. A. comfortableB. imaginativeC. cooperativeD. difficult3. A. richB. homelessC. intelligentD. disabled4. A. timeB. systemC. lifeD. money5. A. inviteB. countC. guessD. treat6. A. earlyB. laterC. agoD. after

24、7. A. appointedB. fascinatedC. followedD. accepted8. A. careerB. taskC. choiceD. hobby9. A. confusesB. doubtsC. concernsD. dreams10. A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. when11. A. butB. andC. soD. for12. A. SomebodyB. EverythingC. SomewhereD. Nobody13. A. possibleB. impossibleC. smallD. big14. A. tookB. spentC

25、. costD. paid15. A. stillB. justC. evenD. once16. A. promotingB. refusingC. trustingD. seeing17. A. carried outB. come upC. turned outD. taken up18. A. alwaysB. seldomC. oftenD. never19. A. putsB. setsC. believesD. gets20. A. mentalB. materialC. physicalD. positive【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（

26、7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）C；（18）D；（19）D；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Jim OConnell 医生本来可以成为肿瘤科医生，但是他放弃了这一高收入的职业，多年如一日地为城市中无家可归的人出诊。（1）考查动词。A.prefers“宁愿，更喜欢”；B.means“意味着”；C.says“说”；D.explains“解释”。这是波士顿一个星期五早上，这意味着吉姆奥康奈尔正在巡视。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：在检查室里，他可能更舒服，但是他的病人不在那里。A. comfor

27、table “舒服的”；B. imaginative “富于想象力的”； C. cooperative “合作的”；D. difficult “困难的”。故选A。（3）考查形容词。A. rich “富有的”；B. homeless “无家可归的”；C. intelligent“智能的”；D. disabled “残疾的”。下文提到超过55万美国人是无家可归者，而且很多人有健康问题。故选B。（4）考查名词。A. time “时间”；B. system“体系”；C. life“生命”；D. money“金钱”。根据上文很多无家可归的美国人都有健康问题但是没有.去治疗。结合生活常识此处应该是没有金钱

28、去看病。故选D。（5）考查动词。A. invite“邀请”；B. count“ 把.算入，重要”；C. guess “猜测”；D. treat “对待，治疗”。they代指吉姆奥康奈尔的医疗团队，以及后面的patients，故句子应该翻译为他们治疗了大约700名常规病人。故选D。（6）考查副词。A. early “早的”；B. late“迟的”；C. ago“以前”；D. after“之后”。根据句意吉姆奥康奈尔在33年前就开始这样做。故选C。（7）考查动词。A. appoint “任命”；B. fascinate“入迷”；C. follow“跟随”；D. accept“接受”。根据下文新的医

29、疗保健项目的创始医师，是一个职位，根据句意应该为被任命为新的医疗保健项目的创始医师。故选A。（8）考查名词。A. career“职业”；B. task“任务”；C. choice“选择”；D. hobby“爱好”。这个项目后来成了他33年来一直从事的职业，故选A。（9）考查动词。A.confuses“迷惑”；B.doubts“怀疑”；C.concerns“关心”； D.dreams“梦想”。根据下文“从胳膊的缝合到心脏的外科手术”，可知吉姆奥康奈尔关心所有的事情。故选C。（10）考查定语从句。该句为定语从句，patients作先行词，在从句中作主语，故答案选关系代词who.故选C。（11）考查

30、连词。A. but“但是”，表转折；B. and“和”，表并列；C. so“所以”，表因果 D. for“因为”，表原因。上文提到“这些病人生病住在大街上。”以及下文“生病的程度不足以住院。”两者之间是转折关系。故选A。（12）考查代词。A. somebody“某人”；B. everything“每件事”; C. somewhere“在某处”；D. nobody“没有人”。根据下文“go fast, be efficient”为主人公被教的具体的事情。故选B。（13）考查形容词。A. possible“可能的”；B. impossible“不可能的”；C. small“小的”； D. big“

31、大的”。上文提到“做事情要快速，有效”和下文“照顾无家可归的病人时”相冲突。故该句应该翻译为：“当你照顾无家可归的病人时，做事要更快更高效是不可能的。”故选B。（14）考查动词短语。A.took常用于句型：“It takes sb.to do sth”；B.spent主语是人；常用句型：“sb spend.in doing/on sth”;C. cost主语是物；常用句型：sth cost sb sth; D.paid主语是人，常和介词for搭配。故选A。（15）考查副词。句意：但是一旦他们参与进来，他们就会随时来找你。A. still “仍然”；B. just “仅仅，只是”； C. even “甚至”；D. once“ 一旦”。这是once引导的条件状语从句。故选D。（16）考查动词。A.promoting“促进，推进”; B.refusing“拒绝”；C.trusting“信任”；D.seeing“看”。根据上文“他们随时都会来找你”，结合选项，可知是因为他们信任