届高考英语第二轮复习跟踪强化训练21.docx

1、届高考英语第二轮复习跟踪强化训练21跟踪强化训练(一)名词、冠词专练.语法填空1(2018试题调研)The blood on his shoes and the fingerprint on the scene were _(proof) of his guilt.解析句意：他鞋上的血迹和现场的指纹是他的犯罪证据。结合句意可知，此处应用名词复数。proof变复数直接加s，意思是“证据”。答案proofs2(2018全国卷)She is determined to carry on with her _(cate)解析介词with后的宾语应用名词，此外空前的形容词性物主代词her也是提示，故填入

2、cation。答案cation3(2018河北石家庄一模)The book gives a detailed _(explain) of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea.解析根据空格前的detailed可知，空格处被形容词修饰，故用explain的名词形式。答案explanation4(2018山东省临沂市质检)I was always checking the time and thinking of future _(plan)解析句意：我总是核对时间，想未来的计划。应用复数形式。答案plans5

3、(2018哈尔滨第三中学模拟)Who choose to be happy must help others to find _(happy)，for the welfare of each is bound up with the welfare of all.解析find sth.找到，后面应用名词，故填happiness。答案happiness6(2018陕西师大附中模拟)When you meet _new word，look it up in your dictionary.解析一个新单词，故用a。答案a7(2018石家庄市高中毕业班模拟)Make sure that as you

4、read，you make _quick note of what happens in each chapter.解析make a note of sth.记录答案a8(2018吉林省实验中学模拟)He became one of _ most popular stars of American television.解析形容词popular前有最高级修饰，用定冠词the。答案the9Most seriously，relying on smart phones to make friends does not give us _ same advantage as making new fr

5、iends in the real world.解析same前要有定冠词the。答案the10. _first time I stood in front of a large group of students to give a speech，I felt a little nervous.解析考查the first time这一句式。答案The.单句改错1(2018河北石家庄模拟)Recently，a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall. _解析由句意可知，此处动词ca

6、used后面应用名词作宾语，且形容词public也修饰名词，故将angry改成anger。答案angryanger2(2018全国卷)The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. _解析句意：我们呼吸的空气正变的越来越脏。air作“空气”讲时为不可数名词。答案airsair3Im sure we can get enough informations from his talk to make good preparations for a coming talk show. _解析句意：我肯定我们能够从他的演讲中获得足够的信息来

7、为即将到来的脱口秀做充足的准备。information为不可数名词。答案informationsinformation4My favorite sport is badminton，which brings me much happy. _解析much后应用名词，故应为happiness。答案happyhappiness5Besides，lots of accidents with cyclists often happen because of crowded street. _解析根据句意此处应为复数，故应为streets。答案streetstreets6After eating two

8、bananas，my son asked for the third one. _解析a序数词，表示“又一，再一”。答案thea7(2018江西南昌一模)That day I didnt learn much about animals，insects or trees，but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity. _解析此处修饰lesson，表示“令人印象深刻的一节课”，又因为impressive的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应该用an。答案aan8All of a sudden，the passengers on the board let

9、 out screams，running upstairs like crazy. _解析on board在船上，固定短语。答案去掉board前的the9To tell the truth，he is at the loss what to do currently. _解析at a loss不知所措，固定短语。答案第二个thea10To be honest，it is the most difficult problem indeed，but it is not the hardest in Book Three. _解析a most difficult problem一个很难的问题。答案第

10、一个thea.完成句子(注意名词和冠词的使用)1他们向死灵祭奠食物、鲜花和礼品。They offer _， _and _to the dead.答案food；flowers；gifts2那是两份火腿加鸡蛋，两份特厚的牛排，两大杯啤酒，两杯咖啡和两份甜食。Thats two orders of _，two extra thick steaks, _， _ and two desserts.答案ham and eggs；two large glasses of beer；two cups of coffee3如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。If the _ do not give

11、 any _，the _ might play a trick on them.答案neighbours；sweets；children4英语知识在国际贸易中是很必要的。 _ of English is _ must in international trade.答案A knowledge；a5这两件衣服材料不同。The two _ are of _.答案dresses；different materials6他出生在奥地利的一个村庄里，是一个农民的儿子。He was born in _ in Austria, _.答案a village；the son of a peasant综合训练题组一

12、.语法填空(2018陕西省质检一)All of us have read thrilling stories.In many of 1._ (they) the hero had only a 2._ (limit) and specified time to live.Sometimes it was as long as a year; sometimes as short as twentyfour hours, 3._ we were always interested in 4._ (discover) just how the dying man chose to spend hi

13、s last days or his last hours.Such stories set up thinking，wondering 5._ we should do under similar circumstances.What 6._ (happy) should we find in reviewing the past，and what regrets？Sometimes，I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day 7._ if we should die tomorrow.Such an attit

14、ude would stress 8._ (sharp) the values of life.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being 9._(be) stricken blind and deaf for a few of days at some time during his early adult life.Darkness would make him 10._(much) appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sou

15、nd.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了惊险故事对读者的启迪作用。1解析考查代词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用宾格代词them作介词of的宾语。答案them2解析考查形容词。由“a”“specified time”可知，此处应用形容词limited修饰名词，意为“有限的”。答案limited3解析考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。答案but4解析考查动名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词discovering作介词in的宾语。答案discovering5解析考查连接词。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。答案what6解析考查词性转换。根

16、据“what regrets”可知，此处应用名词形式，故用名词happiness。答案happiness7解析考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的假定关系，故用as。as if表示“好像”。答案as8解析考查副词。此处应用副词sharply修饰动词stress，在句子中作状语。答案sharply9解析考查虚拟语气。根据“would be”的提示可知，此处是一个if虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时。答案were10解析考查比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示比较的含义，故用more修饰形容词appreciative。答案more.短文改错(2018石家庄市质检一)Recently，a

17、famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall.In the fact，this happens in many place of interest.I had some suggestions to solve this problem.First，make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti(涂鸦)Besides，punishments，such as a fine，is necessary to tour

18、ists with so bad behavior.Also，I think its helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.Im sure with our efforts，more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics.答案Recently，a famous basketball player has caused public by w

19、riting on the Great Wall.In the fact，this happens in many of interest.I some suggestions to solve this problem.First，make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti(涂鸦)Besides，punishments，such as a fine， necessary to tourists with bad behavior.Also，I think its to put up some boards alo

20、ng the tourist attractions tourists can leave messages.Im sure with our efforts，more and more people will become about protecting cultural relics.题组二.语法填空(2018长沙市统考)Located in the northwest of Hunan Province，about 300 kilometers away from Changsha，capital of Hunan，Zhangjiajie, 1._ covers a total are

21、a of 9,563 square kilometers，is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources.Zhangjiajie 2._ (award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004.3._ (actual)，Zhangjiajie，honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”，

22、is also widely praised as “ 4._ enlarged potted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze(迷宫) of nature”，attracting a growing number of tourists 5._ home and abroad.Since it was discovered in the 1980s，tourism industry 6._ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie，which has stimulated the devel

23、opment of other industries 7._ (relate) to tourism.At the same time，ecotourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie.When you come to Zhangjiajie，you can fully appreciate 8._ (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 9._ (activity)，a

24、nd you will be deeply impressed by 10._ is performed by the minorities there.It must be an exciting，joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了湖南张家界的地理位置、荣誉称号、旅游业的发展等情况。1解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhangjiajie，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which。答案which2解析考查动词时态和语态。主语Zhangjiajie和动词award之间是动

25、宾关系，应用被动语态；根据该句中的时间状语“in 2004”可知，应用一般过去时。答案was awarded3解析考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。答案Actually4解析考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一幅放大的缩略风景画”，空后的enlarged的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。答案an5解析考查介词。这里指“吸引了来自国内外的大量游客”，故用from或at。答案from/at6解析考查时态。根据该句中的“Since”可知，空处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。答案has become7解析考查非谓语动词。名词industries和动词relate之间是动宾关系

26、，且be related to为固定搭配，故用过去分词作名词的后置定语。答案related8解析考查代词。根据该句中的“magnificent natural scenery”可知，应用形容词性物主代词its。答案its9解析考查名词的数。张家界景点的旅游活动有多种，故用复数形式。答案activities10解析考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词by的宾语，且空处在从句中作主语，故用what。答案what.短文改错(2018沈阳市质检一)Dear Jacob，How are you doing？Im writing to invite you to climb Mount

27、 Qianshan.You had already been here for a month.So we think its the good opportunity for us get familiar with each other.Mount Qianshan has a good reputation for their brilliant scenery in different season.My friends and family is planning to make it at 8 oclock in this Saturday morning at the schoo

28、l gate.We are wondering that it is convenient for you.When arrived there，well climb mountains and admire the beautiful scenery in winter.That will certain leave a deep impression on you since everything is covered by snow.Looking forward to your reply.Li Hua答案Dear Jacob，How are you doing？Im writing

29、to invite you to climb Mount Qianshan.You already been here for a month.So we think its good opportunity for us get familiar with each other.Mount Qianshan has a good reputation for brilliant scenery in different.My friends and family planning to make it at 8 oclock this Saturday morning at the school gate.We are wond