高考英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷7解析版.docx

1、高考英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷7解析版绝密 启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英 语 （七）本试卷共14页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将

2、本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是 C.1. What is the most probable re

3、lationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.3. What does the man think of his vacation?A. It is not good. B. It is wonderful. C. It is too tiring.

4、4. When will the plane take off?A. At 10:10. B. At 10:15. C. At 10:30.5. What is the man doing now?A. Watching TV. B. Playing the computer. C. Working on a paper.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

5、或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What did the man do on Friday?A. He had an English class. B. He attended a class activity. C. He visited a museum of rocks. 7. Why is it very easy to find different rocks there?A. Because it gets hot during the day, but it cools off very quickly at night.B. Because there are

6、 many different rocks.C. Because there are very few plants.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. How many days does the man go to school every week in his country?A. Five days. B. Five days and a half. C. Six days.9. Where is the man going next?A. To the canteen. B. To the library. C. To the dormitory.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

7、10. How many nights will the man be staying?A. 3 nights. B. 4 nights. C. 5 nights.11. What room does the man need?A. A smoking room with a good view of the ocean.B. A smoking room without facing the street.C. A non-smoking room facing the street.12. How much will the man pay?A. $140. B. $ 456 . C. $

8、560.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the woman probably work?A. At a university. B. At a house agency. C. At a supermarket.14. What is the mans requirement about the rent?A. No more than 100 dollars a month. B. Less than 80 dollars a month. C. More than 150 dollars a month. 15. What can we know about

9、 the second flat?A. Its smaller but more expensive.B. It has two bedrooms but its on a noisy street.C. Its a little far away from the university.16. What will the man probably do next?A. Rent the second flat. B. Go to see the second flat. C. Finish typing the material. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is X

10、iao Dong?A. A postgraduate student learning in the UK.B. An employee in a foreign company.C. A graduate returning from the UK.18. Why do many people with a foreign degree reject job offers in China?A. Because the work in China is too demanding.B. Because they can find better jobs abroad.C. Because o

11、f the unsatisfactory salary offered by the companies.19. What makes Xiao Dong doubt whether she made the right decision to go for abroad?A. Foreign companies dont like her foreign experience or English language skills.B. Many domestic graduates can meet the language requirements of companies.C. Her

12、major is not so good in the UK.20. What is the mans attitude toward learning abroad?A. He thinks people should think twice before making the decision. B. He thinks people should not expect too much. C. He thinks it is still as golden as before.【答案】1-5 BABBC 6-10 BCBBB 11-15 ACBAA 16-20 BCCBA第二部分 阅读理

13、解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（山东师范大学附中2018届高三第五次模拟）A boy shivers in the harsh Oslo winter, wrapping his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He isnt wearing a coat and temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly plunge to -10 during winter.

14、A heartbreaking scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the dilemma of 11 year old Johannes Lonnestad Flaaten are both joyous and inspiring.A young blonde woman who sat next to the boy and noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him: “Dont you have a jacket?” “No, som

15、eone stole it”, he replied. She questioned him and discovered he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she selflessly draped(挂上) her own coat around his shoulders. Later, another older woman at first gave

16、him her scarf, then wrapped him in her large padded jacket. Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus.Johannes dilemma was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Childrens Village as part of the

17、ir winter campaign to gather donations to send much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children get through the winter. Many of the refugees (难民）have left their homes without winter clothing.People should care as much about children in Syria as they care about this boy, Synne Ronning, the info

18、rmation head of SOS Childrens Villages Norway, told The Local. She also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the filming.21. According to the text, how can we describe the experiment?A. Practical.B. Dangerous.C. Inspiring.D. Voluntary.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段A heartbre

19、aking scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the dilemma of 11 year old Johannes Lonnestad Flaaten are both joyous and inspiring.根据课文可知，实验是令人受鼓舞的。故选C。22. What do we know about the young blonde woman?A. She thought the boy was lying at first.B. She was not sure of what the boy sa

20、id.C. She gave the boy a hand in the end.D. She cared very little about others.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she selflessly draped(挂上) her own coat around his shoulders.可知金色碧发的年轻女士最后帮助了这个男孩。故选C。23. What can we learn from Synne Ronnings words in Pa

21、ragragh 5?A. People have done much to help children in Syria.B. The boy was only well protected in the filming.C. There should be more volunteers involved.D. Children in Syria deserve to be cared for.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第一句People should care as much about children in Syria as they care about this bo

22、y, Synne Ronning,可知Syria的孩子值得被关注。故选D。B（安徽省皖南八校2018届高三第二次联考）In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and to concentrate on my courses. I was quickly labeled a “brain.” I did so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college cred

23、its to give up an entire quarter of coursework.But in early June of senior year, the principal called me into office. He asked me to give a speech at gradation. I gaped(目瞪口呆地凝视)at him, my heart thumping. This was the reward for my hard work? I mumbled something and fled the office, blaming myself fo

24、r staying away from physics, a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honor with five other students. I agreed to introduce my friend Judy, who would then give her own, full-length speech.Graduation day soon arrived. Id been practicing my

25、 speech for days, and I had it memorized. The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the podium without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong. But within second

26、s, I was done and heading back to my seat. I accomplished something Id never dreamed ofI spoke in front of hundreds of people.Although I didnt realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college, to give verbal reports, and to ev

27、entually break free of my shyness. I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation-or ever. But Im glad I did. I no longer hesitate when Im faced with the prospect of doing something I dread. I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.24. Why was the writer called a “b

28、rain”?A. She was a bookworm all the time.B. She was the head of her small group.C. She was the most intelligent student.D. She did more coursework for good grades.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段concentrate on my courses. I did so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credi

29、ts to give up an entire quarter of coursework.可知作者上学时学习努力，成绩很好，是最聪明努力的学生。所以被成为“brain”，故选C。25. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. She ruined her health by studying hardB. She got the reward beyond expectationC. She was grateful for giving a speechD. She wasnt good at physics at school【答案】

30、D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.可知作者的物理成绩不好，打破了她的完美记录。故选D。26. How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech?A. Scared. B. Moved.C. Excited. D. Embarrassed.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段I managed to reach the p

31、odium without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong.可知毕业演讲开始的时候作者脚步不稳，声音发抖，非常害怕。故选A。27. What did the speech bring to the author at last?A. She had nothing to fear in life.B. She got rid of her sense of shyness.C. She won enough college credits.D. She desired to become a speaker.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college, to give verbal reports, and to eventually break free of my shyness.可知这次演讲给了作者在大学里参加课堂，发表口头报告的信心，并最终摆脱羞怯。故选B。C（山东淄博实验