高考人教版英语一轮讲义必修3 Unit 5CanadaThe True North.docx

1、高考人教版英语一轮讲义必修3 Unit 5CanadaThe True North必修3Unit 5Canada“TheTrue North”Bill crossed the continent eastward to Toronto，the distance measuring approximately 4，300 kilometres.His train started from Vancouver，a city surrounded by mountains.After confirming his baggage was aboard the train，Bill settled d

2、own in his seat and started chatting with another passenger.Their topics included the Canadian traditions and the mixture of races.The scenery along the way was impressive.He saw beautiful harbours and wealthy urban areas.He even caught sight of an eagle flying over bushes.At dawn he reached Toronto

3、，which lies near the border.Then he phoned his cousin in a booth on a broad street and soon they met.默写识记默写单词1chatvi.& n 聊天；闲聊2surround vt. 包围；围绕3measure v. 测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施4topic n. 话题5slight adj. 轻微的；微小的6mix v. 混合；调配7wealthy adj. 富有的8distance n. 距离；远方9tradition n. 传统；风俗10broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的11

4、impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记记住词义1continent n. 洲；大陆2baggage n. 行李3scenery n. 景色；风景4confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准5aboard prep.& adv. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上6border n. 边界；国界v. 与接壤；接近7urban adj. 城市的；市镇的8frost n. 霜；霜冻9downtown adj. 市区的adv. 在市区；往市区10terrify vt. 使恐怖；恐吓11approximately adv. 接近；大约写出短语1rather than 与其；不愿2settle down

5、定居；平静下来；专心于3manage to do 设法做4catch sight of 看见；瞥见5have a gift for 有天赋6in the distance 在远处7at dawn 在黎明联想拓展形容词后缀y1Thirsty 渴的；渴望的2sleepy 困的3guilty 内疚的；有罪的4tasty 美味的短语串记1succeeded in doing 成功做了2was/were able to do 做成了3manage it 能做到4make it 成功了5out of sight 看不见；在视线外6out of reach 够不着7out of range 超出范围；在射程

6、外8out of control 失去控制9out of balance 失去平衡10other than 除了；不同于11more than 超过；非常；不仅仅是12less than 小于；少于13better than 好于14at/from a distance 隔一段距离15at a distance of. 在远的地方16keep sb.at a distance 与某人疏远经典例句I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。I dont know exactly how well m

7、anage it，but we will，somehow.我不知道我们如何去完成这件事，但不管怎样我们一定会完成的。She never lets her daughter out of her sight (always keeps her where she can see her)她从来不让女儿走出她的视线。Why didnt you ask for help，rather than try to do it on your own？你干嘛非得自己干，而不请人帮忙？Were going away in June but other than that Ill be here all sum

8、mer.我们六月份要外出；除此以外，我整个夏天都在这里。The only way I can cope with my mother is at a distance.我可以和我妈妈相处的唯一方法就是保持距离。Jay had always tended to keep his girlfriends at a distance.杰伊一贯和他的女朋友们保持距离。词汇异空间派生词汇原词词义派生词词义wealth n财富wealthy adj.1.富有的surround vt.包围；围绕surroundings n(复)2.周围的事物；环境mix v混合；调配mixture n3.混合(物)；混合状

9、态tradition n传统；风俗traditional adj.traditionally adv.4.传统的5传统地terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terror n6.恐惧impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.impression n7.给人深刻印象的；感人的8印象slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.9.稍稍；轻微地approximate adj.接近的；大约的approximately adv.10.接近；大约broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的broaden v11.(使)变宽；(使)扩大原创语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)E

10、ach person learns cultures in a 1.slightly (slight) different way.I usually 2.broaden (broad) my horizons of different cultures by watching movies.3.Traditionally (tradition)，the most popular movies were instructive and appealed to people of all classes.However，todays movies mainly target the young

11、and the 4.wealthy (wealth)They focus less on comedy and beauty in our 5.surroundings (surround)They are filled with sex，6.terror (terrify) and fantasy.The director uses a 7.mixture (mix) of many elements in his movie to produce special effects that are 8.impressive(impress)It is said that 9.approxim

12、ately (approximate) 10 million dollars or more is spent on such a movie.But one can no longer learn something from it. 【导学号：11470057】词法新图谱核心词汇灵活多变的动词词汇词性意义现在分词过去分词chatvi.& n聊天；闲聊chattingchattedsurroundvt.包围；围绕surroundingsurroundedmeasurev.测量；衡量；判定measuringmeasuredmixv.混合；调配mixingmixedconfirmvt.证实；证明

13、；批准confirmingconfirmedterrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓terrifyingterrifiedimpressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressingimpressed.原创语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)Old Tom enjoys 1.chatting (chat) with his friends Jack and Bob in his garden，which 2.measures (measure) 30 metres by 15 metres.The garden，3.surrounded (surround) by green trees and a sm

14、all stream，4.has impressed (impress) Jack and Bob greatly.Its really nice to suck in the fresh air 5.mixed (mix) with the smell of flowers and grass.But one message，which remains 6.to be confirmed (confirm)，makes them feel 7.terrified (terrify)The garden may disappear because the road close to it is

15、 to be broadened. 【导学号：11470058】.原创语境改错Ren Miaoyin is a pretty Chinese singer wearing long hair measured about 98cm.She has been impressed her audience with her songs these years.Wherever she stays，she is surround with many fans，chatting about or taking photos with her.It has confirmed that she will

16、 give a personal performance in our city next month.However，there are mixing opinions about her singing style.She needs to improve before gaining greater success.【答案】Ren Miaoyin is a pretty Chinese singer wearing long hair about 98cm.She has impressed her audience with her songs these years.Wherever

17、 she stays，she is with many fans，chatting or taking photos with her.It has confirmed that she will give a personal performance in our city next month.However，there are opinions about her singing style.She needs to improve before gaining greater success.chat about sth.(with sb.)“(与某人)闲聊”。measure作不及物动

18、词时，意为“(尺寸、面积等)有长/宽/高等”；作及物动词意为“测量；衡量”。surround.with.“以包围”；be surrounded by/with.“被包围”。impress sth.on/upon sb.“使某人铭记；使某人明白某事物的重要性”；impress sb.with sth.“以给某人留下印象”；be impressed by/with sth.“对留下印象”。mix.with.“把与混合起来”；be mixed with sth.“与某物混合；混合着”；mix up“搅匀；混淆；弄乱”；mixed opinions“不同的看法；不同的意见”。remain to be

19、confirmed“有待确认”；it has been confirmed that.“已确定”。feel/be terrified“感到害怕；被吓一跳”；be terrified of.“害怕；被吓坏了”；terrify sb.into doingsth.“恐吓某人去做某事”。相依为命的词搭配搭配例释、联想、拓展动副settle down定居；平静下来；专心于settle down to do sth. 静下心来做某事settle down to ones work 专心工作settle in安顿下来；settle into.适应；settle on/upon选定；决定；get down t

20、o (doing) sth.着手做某事；认真对待；set about doing着手做；set out to do开始做动名catch sight of 看见；瞥见have a gift for 有天赋take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象take action to do sth.采取措施做某事take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事leave sb.a good impression 给某人留下好印象have a good impression of. 对有好印象介名in

21、 the distance 在远处within reach 触手可及beyond reach 够不着by tradition 按照传统within ones power/ability在某人能力之内beyond ones power/ability超出某人的权限或能力Medicine should not be left within reach of small children.药品不可放在幼儿伸手可及的范围内。.原创语境填空(填入一个适当的词)Jimmy settled 1.down comfortably on his sofa to watch TV.There was a live

22、 broadcast of a World Cup football match.2.By tradition，the players entered the field accompanied by children.But something amusing happened.Viewers caught sight 3.of a kid rushing to the goal in 4.the near distance.He kicked the ball that he was holding into the net when he was 5.within reach of th

23、e goal.Jimmy burst into laugher as other viewers did.Obviously，the boy had a gift 6.for playing football.His performance made a good impression 7.on all the audience.原创语境改错Wu Dong looked out of the car window and caught the sight of many skyscrapers.The beauty of the city soon made a good impression

24、 with him.He decided to settle him down there and develop his career.He had a gift in art and it wasnt long before he made a good profit by selling his paintings.He bought a big house，which was within easily reach of the railway station.Later he travelled a lot by train around the country，seeking in

25、spiration for his new works.【答案】Wu Dong looked out of the car window and caught sight of many skyscrapers.The beauty of the city soon made a good impression him.He decided to settle down there and develop his career.He had a gift art and it wasnt long before he made a good profit by selling his pain

26、tings.He bought a big house，which was within reach of the railway station.Later he travelled a lot by train around the country，seeking inspiration for his new works.句法新天地重点句型not.until.教材原句They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番

27、。not.until.句型意为“直到才”，有三种结构：(1)基本结构：主语.not.until.。如：I didnt go home until the rain stopped.(2)倒装结构：Not until.倒装句。如：Not until the rain stopped did I go home.(3)强调结构：It is/was not until.that主句。如：It was not until the rain stopped that I went home.He wasnt recognized until he took off his glasses.直到他摘掉眼镜

28、才被人认出来。Not until then did I realize the value of friends.直到那时，我才意识到朋友的重要性。It was not until the next day that I learned the truth.直到第二天，我才明白事情的真相。as far as教材原句Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。as far as远到；就而言；尽所能。Standing here，you can see as far as the foot

29、 of the hill.站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。His parents supported him as far as they could.他父母竭尽全力支持他。as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned 就某人/物而言as/so far as I can see 依我看as/so far as I know 据我所知As far as I know，he has a gift for swimming.就我所知，他有游泳的天赋。As far as Im concerned，not

30、only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also gives relaxation from heavy schoolwork.就我个人而言，户外运动不仅能使我们接近大自然，而且能让我们从繁重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以休闲。独立主格结构作定语教材原句It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。some measuring over 90 metres是独立主格结构，在句中作定语。此时可改写为some of which measure over 90 metres或and some measure over 90 metres。Bats are surprisingly longlived creature