高考四川卷英语试题解析版.docx

1、高考四川卷英语试题解析版绝密启用前总评：2016年四川卷覆盖面广，难易适度，能全面考查出学生对基础知识的掌握和语言运用的能力。阅读理解从文体上来看，与前几年的出题思路一致：一篇广告，一篇说明文，一篇议论文；考查内容全面，题型多样，包括细节理解、推理判断题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题，其中推理判断题比重较大。七选五主要考查上下文衔接识别和关键词的把握。话题也是学生不陌生的话题，其中一空位于句首，一空位于句末，三个空位于句子中间，考生只要运用七选五的常规选项筛选和辨析技巧，定会得心应手。完形填空全文逻辑清晰，上下文线索明了，主要考查学生对上下文的理解，在语境中做出正确选择。文章中不涉及语法的填空，单纯

2、词汇辨析几乎没有，因此今年该题重在考查的就是对于语篇的细致理解，并没有在故事情感线索处及近义词辨析方面过多挖陷阱增加区分度。词组搭配考查多用基础词汇。该题考查了4个名词、4个形容词、5个副词、6个动词和1个介词。语法填空该题突出了高考对于重点考点的重点考查，动词的时态、语态、状语从句、非谓语动词、并列连词、名词的单数复数以及不同词性之间的词形转换仍然是我们考查的重点。短文改错该题考查基础知识较多，涉及到不可数名词、冠词、定语从句、动词时态、非谓语动词、固定词组、并列连词以及对词汇本意的考查。其中favorite(最喜爱)，曾经在2007年的河北省中、高考的单词拼写中考查。最后，书面表达部分是用

3、英文写一篇短文，是学生熟悉的话题，应该说不难写，只要书写过关，相信学生会得到一个满意的分数。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semester

4、s. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements: Good computer skills Available evenings and weekends Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should co

5、ntact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses. TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308 Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589 Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273 Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-69151.W

6、hen will the job start?A .In May 2016B. In May 2017C.In September 2016D. In September20172.Who is more likely to get job?A.Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball teamB.Judy,IT staff with night classes,childrens basketball team coachC.Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings a

7、nd weekendsD.Molly,part_time programmer,high school basketball player ,new mother3.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.Gary【答案】1. C 2. C 3.B2.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中Students must meet all of the following requirements:Good computer skills；Available e

8、venings and weekends；Knowing basketball rules and statistics。学生必须满足下面要求：好的电脑技术；晚上和周末有空；懂篮球知识。可知C项符合题意，故选C。3.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589。可知B项符合题意。故选B。【名师点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个

9、选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。比如第3小题B 细节理解题。根据第二段中Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589。可知B项符合题意。故选B。考点：考查广告类阅读B If you could have one superpower, what would it be? Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or hav

10、e superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life. Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to mak

11、e a difference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your t

12、ime and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older

13、. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the

14、years ahead.4. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Your life style.B. Your life value.C. Your trouble in life.D. Your life experience.5. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.B. They have got the power to change the wo

15、rld.C. Some people around them are making the world better.D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.6. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B. Rising above self and acting to help others.C. Working hard to get a bigger opportuni

16、ty.D. Trying your best to help the poor.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.D. Peoples efforts have been materially

17、rewarded. 【答案】4.B5.C 6.B 7.A4. B 词义猜测题。根据文章开始提到的If you could have one superpower, what would it be?如果你有超能，它将会是什么呢？Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly,梦想着是否你想读懂心思，看穿墙，或有超能的力量，这些可能听起来是愚蠢的，but it actually gets to the heart

18、of what really matters in your life.但是它实际上是在你的生活中真正重要的核心，也就是你生活的价值。故选B。5.C 细节理解题。根据第三段Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.每天在我们的工作中，我们会收到一些人的鼓舞，他们在做一些改善世界的事情。故选C。6.B 推理判断题。根据第五段中we do think that you can live a more powerful lif

19、e when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.。我们确实认为当你把你的一些时间和精力奉献给别人时，你就能过上一个更强大的生活。Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause.。自愿或者，如果你能的话，给一个事业贡献一点钱。可知第五段的意思是：行动起来帮助别人。故选B。【名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及

20、的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如第7小题A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the

21、poorest people will improve in the years ahead.它已经改变了我们是谁，在以后的这些年里最穷人的生活将会得到改善。故选A。考点：考查日常生活类阅读C In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And y

22、et, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.The lives of these people have f

23、inally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“I have a spec

24、ial love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I dont see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.

25、”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people

26、 seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal an

27、d even suicide.8. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana? A. They seldom follow the French law. B. They often ignore the Guianese law.C. They are separated from the modern world. D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.9.Gin introduced the special world

28、 of the indigenous Guianese as _.A. a tour guide B. a geographerC. a film director D. a photographer10. What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A. Cautious. B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested. D. Appreciative.11.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A.

29、 The modern French lifestyle. B. The self-supporting hunting.C. The uncivilized hunting. D. The French Republic.【答案】8.A 9.D 10.D 11.A【解析】试题分析：本文通过一个摄影记者向人们展示了法国的Guianese人，和现代法国的生活风格给他们带来的影响。8.A推理判断题。根据第一段第二句Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.令人吃惊的是

30、，这些人主要靠自己的法律和他们的社会风俗生活。可知A项符合题意。10.D推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,”我对法国Guianese人有一个特殊的爱。我在那里工作了将近十年了。所以他对法国Guianese人是心存感激的，故选D。11.A词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句中the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,被法兰西共和国

31、提供的生活风格，可知后面的定语从句中it指现代法国的生活风格。故选A。考点：考查风土人情类阅读DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains

32、 more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study publi