福建省中考真题B卷英语.docx

1、福建省中考真题B卷英语2018年福建省中考真题B卷英语.听力（略）.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21. I will give a T-shirt_ my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from解析：give sth. to sb. 是固定词组，给某人某物。结合句意：我将送给我弟弟一件T恤衫作为生日礼物。答案：B22.Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?Yes, the folk songs _ nice.A. soundB.

2、smellC. look解析：选项A意为：听起来，选项B意为：闻起来，选项C意为：看起来。结合句意：你喜欢中国民歌吗？是的，民歌听起来不错。故选：A。答案：A23.Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?No, you _.A. needntB. cantC. shouldnt解析：选项A意为：不需要，选项B意为：不能，选项C意为：不应该。结合句意：我现在必须交一份关于自行车共享的调查报告吗？不，你不需要。must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答应该是neednt。故选：A。答案：A24. Tony is t

3、he best student in the class because he works_ than the others.A. hardB. harderC. hardest解析：从than判断句子使用比较级形式。故选：B。答案：B25.I tried many ways to solve the problem, but_ of them worked.Never give up. Youll surely make it.A. allB. noneC. neither解析：选项A意为：all三个或三个以上的都，选项B意为：三个或三个以上的都不，选项C意为：neither两者都不。结合句

4、意：我试过许多方法来解决这个问题，但没有一个奏效永远不要放弃，你一定会成功的。故选：B。答案：B26. _ does Liu Chuanjian do?Hes a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. Hes a hero!A. WhatB. WhereC. When解析：考查疑问词。A什么B哪C什么时候结合语境“”刘传建是做_的？他是四川航空公司的飞行员，他是个英雄。，可知，对职业提问用what什么。故选：A。答案：A27. Blue whales are_. We should try to protect them.A. in timeB. in publicC. in

5、danger解析：选项A意为：及时，选项B意为：在公共场合，选项C意为：处于危险之中。根据句意：蓝鲸处于危险之中，我们应该保护它们的。故选：C。答案：C28.How_! There are no workers in the bank.Its the first self-service bank in China.A. strangeB. scaryC. boring解析：选项A意为奇怪的：，选项B意为：可怕的，选项C意为：无聊的。结合句意：真奇怪！银行里没有工人这是中国第一家自助银行。故选：A。答案：A29. You can surf the Internet_ you want to k

6、now about the 2020 World Middle School Games.A. untilB. afterC. if解析：选项A意为：直到，选项B意为：在之后，选项C意为：如果。结合句意：如果你想知道2020年世界中学生运动会，你可以上网。故选：C。答案：C30. China_ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A. makesB. madeC. has made解析：根据since 1978，可知应该用现在完成时态。since 1978是现在完成时的标志词现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现

7、在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。本题属于从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，根据主语 China是第三人称单数，所以应该用has made。故选：C。答案：C31. I dont know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of_ in doing it.A. experienceB. troubleC. courage解析：考查名词词义辨析。A. experience经验；B. trouble麻烦；C. coura

8、ge勇气。根据Ask Jimmy for help. 可知应说他有丰富的经验。故选：A。答案：A32. Paper-making _ by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).A. is inventedB. inventedC. was invented解析：根据句意：造纸术是在西汉时期被中国人发明的。应该用被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。was/were+及物动词的过去分词。故选：C。答案：C33. Grandma wants to watch the program legal R

9、eport. PleaseA. turn offB. turn onC. turn down解析：选项A：关闭，选项B：打开，选项C：声音调低一些，结合句意：奶奶想看法律报道节目，请打开电视。故选：B。答案：B34. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist_ is leading a search to develop “sea rice”.A. whoB. whichC. whom解析：who谁，在定语从句中做主语，先行词是人；which哪一个，在定语从句中做主语，先行词是物；whom在定语从句中做宾语；这是一个定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语

10、。根据句意：袁龙平是一位中国水稻科学家，他领导着一项研究来开发“海米”。故选：A。答案：A35. Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know_?In 1818.A. where he was fromB. when he was bornC. how he learned foreign languages解析：根据Do you know_可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；从In 1818判断这里指的是时间，用when询问。故选：B。答案：B.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填

11、入空白处的最佳答案。Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people. At the age of seven, he told his parents, “I want to 36 like a superhero and help the homeless.” A few months later, Ewans family planned a day of 37 . Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan 38 helped pass out 70 bag

12、 lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. Thats 39 Super Ewan was born.Word spread about Ewan s good deeds（事迹）. People donated（捐赠）money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When 40 donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more.

13、They 41 the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. 42 his parents help, Ewan used social media(媒体)to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. In the end, he says,”we handed out 64 turkey dinners to 43 all around

14、Detroit.”Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, “Its not 44 to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every 45 thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”36.A. get upB.

15、 dress upC. look up解析：考查动词短语。A起床，B打扮，C查找。句意“我想_成一个超级英雄”可知，应该是“打扮”，选B。答案：B37.A. givingB. playingC. showing解析：考查动名词。A给，B玩，C展示。句意“几个月后，Ewan的家人计划_的一天”。根据上一句help the homeless帮助无家可归者。可知，应该是“给予”，选A。答案：A38.A. safelyB. seriouslyC. happily解析：考查副词A安全地，B认真地，C开心地。句意“Ewan_帮饥饿的人们分发了70袋午餐。”根据36空I want to_ dress up

16、like a superhero and help the homeless我想打扮成一个超级英雄，帮助无家可归者。可知，应该是“开心地”，选C。答案：C39.A. whatB. whyC. how解析：考查疑问词。A什么，B为什么，C怎么。结合语境“Super Ewan就是_诞生的”，根据上一句Ewan happily helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry peopleEwan开心地帮饥饿的人们分发了70袋午餐.可知，应该是“以任何方式”，即超级Ewan是这样诞生的，选C。答案：C40.A. someoneB. everyoneC. no one解

17、析：考查不定代词。A一些人，B每个人，C没人。句意“当_捐赠瓶装水时，Ewan和他的家人开了一辆车去争取更多的水。”可知，应该是“一些人”，选A。答案：A41.A. soldB. tookC. lent解析：考查动词。A出售，B带，C借。句意“他们把水_到了密歇根州弗林特，一个有不安全饮用水的城市。”可知，应该是把别人捐的水“带”到密歇根州，选B。答案：B42.A. FromB. WithC. In解析：考查介词。A来自，B和，C在里。句意“在父母的帮助下，Ewan用社交媒体来要求更多火鸡，再加上配菜。”，with ones help在某人的帮助下，固定搭配，选B。答案：B43.A. hero

18、esB. listenersC. families解析：考查名词。A英雄，B倾听者，C家庭。句意“我们向底特律各地的_分发了六十六个火鸡晚餐。”可知，应该是“家庭”，选C。答案：C44.A. difficultB. possibleC. necessary解析：考查形容词。A困难的，B可能的，C必要的。结合语境“帮助别人并不_”，根据下一句You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need你可以在车里放一些袜子和零食来帮助需要帮助的人。可知，应该是不“难”，选A。答案：A45.A. privateB. li

19、ttleC. interesting解析：考查形容词。A私有的，B小的，C有趣的。结合语境“每一件_事都有助于让人感到快乐。”，根据上一句You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need你可以在车里放一些袜子和零食来帮助需要帮助的人。可知，应该是“小的”事情，选B。答案：B.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AMy interest in cooking s

20、tarted when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didnt really like cooking and when she did cook, I didnt like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.During a year, I

21、had produced most of its recipes（食谱）and was ready for a bigger challenge（挑战）. I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly

22、. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef（主厨）, I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether youll be famous or

23、 do well, your dream will come to you.46. The writer is now_.A. a TV starB. a news reporterC. a well-known booksellerD. a good chef解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子Now as a teen chef（主厨），I have also cooked in topclass restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking. 现在，作为一

24、名青少年厨师，我也在全国顶级餐馆里做过饭。我不是为了钱而做的，而是因为我喜欢烹饪。可知这位作家现在是一位好厨师。故选D。答案：D47. What made the writer begin to cook?A. His parents wish.B. The customers advice.C. His mothers delicious food.D. The information about cooking on TV.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段句子Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I co

25、uld do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find. 有一次，我正在看电视上的烹饪，我想我能做到这一点，所以我去书店寻找我能找到的最大的烹饪书。可知关于在电视上烹饪的信息，故选D。答案：D48. After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to_.A. take cooking lessonsB. write his cookbookC. make new dishes o

26、f his ownD. open a restaurant解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子During a year, I had produced most of its recipes（食谱）and was ready for a bigger challenge（挑战）. I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. 在一年的时间里，我制作了大部分的食谱，并准备迎接更大的挑战。我想自己做菜，我开始为更多的人做饭，而不仅仅是我的家人。可知在烹饪书中大部分

27、的食谱之后，作者想要自己制作新的菜肴。故选C。答案：C49. The underlined word“it”in Paragraph2 refers to（指代）“_”.A. the bookstoreB. a test kitchenC. a dinner clubD. the country解析：细节推理题。根据前句To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. 令我高兴的是，

28、我的父母允许我建造一个测试厨房我做了很多菜来测试，我的技能很快就提高了。可知结合选项，it指的是一个试验厨房，故选B。答案：B50. What is important for the writer?A. Finding a good job.B. Making lots of money.C. Doing what he loves.D. Becoming famous.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子Now as a teen chef（主厨），I have also cooked in topclass restaurants around the country. I am not d

29、oing it for the money, but because I love cooking. 现在，作为一名青少年厨师，我也在全国顶级餐馆里做过饭。我不是为了钱而做的，而是因为我喜欢烹饪。和最后一段句子Now I know that when you stop caring whether youll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you. 现在我知道，当你不再关心你是否会出名或做得好时，你的梦想就会降临到你身上。可知做他喜欢做的事情很重要，故选C。答案：CBJackie is writing a summary（总结）an

30、d feedback about School Day to his teacher.Summary:School Day was held successfully on May 6th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.Group 1Group 2Group 3Group 4School postcards(Leader: Natalie)Chinese paintings(Leader: Tina)Recycling bags made by students(Leader: Leo)Homemade snacks by parents(Leader: Nick)All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.