英语听力考试大纲.docx

1、英语听力考试大纲广东省高等教育自学考试英语专业基础段英语听力考试大纲（课程代码：0593）一、 考核目标听力是英语教学中四项基本技能之一。在普通高等学校中，英语听力作为英语专业基础课程安排在大学一、二年级，每周一般安排2课时，总学时为144课时。在高等教育自学考试英语专业基础阶段中，英语听力属于必考课程。英语听力考试主要检查学生是否达到以下目标：(1)听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活、社会文化的题材熟悉、句子结构比较简单、基本上没有生词的交谈或讲演，以及难度相当于美国TOEFL考试中minitalk等中等难度的录音材料，理解材料的中心大意，抓住主要论点或情节，并根据所听材料进行推理和分析，领会讲话

2、人的意图和态度。(2)听懂题材熟悉、基本上没有生词的我国对外英语广播(Radio Beijing)节目、“美国之音(VOA)”与 “英国广播公司(BBC)”的慢速英语节目, 基本听懂“美国之音”与“英国广播公司”正常语速广播的国际新闻的主要内容。(3)在15分钟内听写出根据已学语言知识编写的录音材料。听写字数为约150个词，一共念4遍，第一、四遍以正常语速不停顿地朗读，语速约为每分钟120个词；第二、三遍根据句子中的意群停顿。听写的错误率不得超过10。二、 考核依据教材：指定教材： 英语听力教程（Listen this way）14册，张民伦编，高等教育出版社，1998版参考教材：1.英语新闻

3、听力教程系列教材，何勇斌、何萍编，广东人民出版社、广州外语音像出版社 2Radio Beijing, VOA, BBC广播节目及TOEFL考试听力训练材料。 三、 考试内容和题型 ：英语听力考试的内容包括：有关日常生活、社会文化的对话、讨论，新闻节目、报道、采访，中等难度的讲演、故事，长度适宜的听写材料。为了全面检查考生的英语听力水平，既照顾到科学性、客观性，又照顾到可行性，同时为确保试卷的信度和效度，本科目的考试同时采用客观试题和主观试题，基本题型为：多项选择题、填写表格题和听写。四、 试卷结构英语听力考试分为五部分，总分100分，考试时间约为50分钟。第一部分Statements共有15题

4、，每题1分，共15分。要求考生听完每题一句或两句的陈述（statement）后从试卷所给出的每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。每题后约有10秒的间隙，录音语速约为每分钟120个词，念一遍。第二部分Short Conversations共有10题，每题1.5分，共15分。要求考生听完每题所含的一组短小对话（conversation）后从试卷所给出的每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。每题后约有10秒的间隙，录音语速约为每分钟120个词，念一遍。第三部分Minitalks有三篇故事或介绍性短文，共15题，每题2分，共30分。要求考生听完每篇材料及后面的5个问题后，从试卷所给出的每题四个选择项中选出一

5、个最佳答案。每题后约有10秒的间隙，录音语速约为每分钟120个词，念一遍。第四部分News有2-3则新闻广播, 要求考生听完后按试卷给出的要求填充信息，每个信息点2分，共20分。听完每则新闻后考生有3分钟时间答题，录音语速约为每分钟100个词，念一遍。第五部分为Dictation，共有1题，20分。要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上逐字逐句写出全篇短文，要求单词大、小写，单词拼写，句子结构以及标点符号正确无误，错误率不超过10%。本部分每错2个扣一分，扣完为止，不倒扣分。听写文章全篇约150个词，共念四遍。第一遍用正常速度朗读，录音速度为每分钟120词，让考生听懂短文内容大意。第二、三遍用稍慢的速

6、度朗读，句子或分句间有大约15秒的间隙，让考生书写。第四篇再用正常速度朗读，让考生检查。五、 命题要求1 命题应严格按照本大纲对于学生听力技能的要求，不能随意提高或降低标准。2 命题应严格按照本大纲试卷结构要求设计试题，不得随意改变。试卷分为试卷一和试卷二，客观题部分为试卷一，主观题部分为试卷二。客观题部分要求考生在答题卡上作答，主观题部分考生直接在试卷上作答。3 每套试题要安排题目的难易层次。在一般情况下，测试中心大意的题目占30%，测试细节和推理能力的题目占50%，听写占20%。试题中适当采用教材中的材料，但分值一般不得超过总分的40%。六、 题型举例Part One Statements

7、 (15%)Directions: There are fifteen items in Part One. For each item in this part, you will hear a short statement. The statements will be spoken just once. They will not be written out for you, and you must listen carefully in order to understand what the speaker says. When you hear a statement, re

8、ad the four sentences on your question paper and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer on the answer sheet. You will be given 10 seconds to make your choice for each item. Here is an ex

9、ample.You will hear: Its likely that Peter will leave for Switzerland to see his brother.You will read: (A) Peter will go to Switzerland to see his brother. (B) Peter likes his brother very much. (C) Perhaps Peter will go to see his brother in Switzerland. (D) Peter will leave for Switzerland like h

10、is brother.Sentence C “Perhaps Peter will go to see his brother in Switzerland.” is closest in meaning to the statement “Its likely that Peter will leave for Switzerland to see his brother.” Therefore you should choose C.Now listen carefully. (Sample)1 A. May I see that can, please?B. I think I will

11、 fail my exam.C. I dont see where the exam grades are posted. D. I might be able to find a story for him.Part Two Short Conversations (15%)Directions: In Part Two, you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of eachconversation you will hear a question about what was said.

12、The question will be spoken just once. Afteryou hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer on the answer s

13、heet. You will be give 10 seconds to answer each question. Here is an example.You will hear: Man: Are you going to the concert this afternoon? Woman: No, Im afraid I cant. I have to go to the library and get some information about Canadian history. Question: Why cant the woman go to the concert?You

14、will read:A. She has to go to the Information Bureau.B. She has to go to Canada.C. She has to go to the library.D. She has to go to a history class.From the conversation we know that she has to go to the library. The best answer, then, is C. “She has to go to the library.” Therefore, you should choo

15、se C.Now listen carefully.（Sample）16. A. Mother. B. Professor. C. Nurse. D. Teacher.Part Three Minitalks (30%)Directions: In this part, you will hear three talks. After each talk, you will be asked five questions. The talks and questions will be spoken just once. They will not be written out for you

16、, so you will have to listen carefully in order to understand what the speaker says. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your question paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the problem and mark your

17、 answer on the answer sheet. You will be given 10 seconds to answer each question.Now listen carefully.Questions 2630 are based on the following passage.(略)Part Four News (20%)Directions: In this part, you will hear two items of news. The news will be spoken just once. After you hear the news, fill

18、in the charts on your answer sheet with the relevant information. You will be given 3 minutes after each news item.Now listen carefully.Questions 3138 are based on item one. (Sample ) 录音 Item One: And now our weather report. Nice sunshine all day long today, soon becoming very warm, but there will b

19、e some relief from the heat with something of a breeze developing. Even so, the temperature will get up to twenty-five degrees later today; its already up to nineteen degrees Celsius now, at nine in the morning, and itll go on rising. Very little cloud at any stage during the day, just a few clouds

20、drifting around early in the afternoon, so we should end up the day with a good fourteen hours of sunshine going into the record books. That breeze is an easterly one thats going to keep the coastal areas a little bit cooler during the day but still quite pleasant. Over the night, clear, dry weather

21、, still a little bit of the breeze and the temperature down to sixteen in central London and twelve or thirteen out of town.31Weather in general today32Temperature at 9:00 am.33Temperature later today 34Direction of wind35Type of wind36Weather at night37Temperature at night in central London38Temper

22、ature at night out of town Part Five Dictation (20%)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passa

23、ge will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of about 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. Please write the whole passage on your answer sheet. 七、 注意事项：英语听力考试客观题部分实行机器阅卷，考生在考前必须准备好2B铅笔和橡皮，考试时采取涂卡

24、的答题方式。主观题部分实行人工阅卷，考生须用黑色或蓝色钢笔或圆珠笔作答。广东外语外贸大学自学考试办公室2004年元月修订广东省高等教育自学考试英语听力考试考 场 指 令注意：本指令制作在考场指令磁带A面，15：00由监考人员或电教工作人员准时开始播放。方括号内的内容为说明，不朗读。1 请考生按照座位号坐好，把准考证和身份证放在座位左上角。2 本次考试时间约为50分钟，中间不停顿。考试在10分钟后，即15：10正式开始，考试录音带播放完后，考生有5分钟时间检查所做答案，5分钟一满考试即结束。考试正式开始后到考试结束前考生不得离开考场。监考人宣布考试结束后，请考生仍旧坐在座位上，待监考人将问卷册、

25、机读答题卡（答卷一）和答题纸（答卷二）全部收齐点清后，方可让考生离开。请严格遵守考场纪律，严禁作弊行为。一经发现，取消考试资格。严禁将问卷册、机读答题卡（答卷一）和答题纸（答卷二）带出考场。3 现在请监考人员向考生公开拆封试卷袋。请监考教师或电教工作人员暂停播放录音2分钟。录音播放暂停2分钟。2分钟后再继续放送后面内容。叮咚声提示音4 现在发机读答题卡（答卷一）、答题纸（答卷二）、草稿纸和问卷册。考生拿到机读答题卡（答卷一）、答题纸（答卷二）、草稿纸和问卷册后，在考试正式开始前不得翻看问卷册试题内容，否则监考人员可取消考生考试资格。注意：机读答题卡不可折叠。请监考人员在发机读答题卡（答卷一）、

26、答题纸（答卷二）、草稿纸和问卷册时，检查准考证号与座位号是否相符，准考证与身份证是否相符。请监考教师或电教工作人员暂停播放录音3分钟。录音播放暂停3分钟。3分钟后再继续放送后面内容。 叮咚声提示音5 请考生看清试卷上的试卷类型，并在机读答题卡上试卷类型栏的相应字母A或B上涂黑。考生还应在机读答题卡上（答卷一）写上自己的专业名称、姓名、准考证号并将准考证号数字下方对应的方框用2B铅笔涂黑。在答卷二上写上自己的准考证号、姓名、考场、试室。如有错填或漏填者，后果自负。6 考生必须在试题相应的机读答题卡和答题纸作答，写在试卷上的答案无效。多项选择题只能选一个答案。多选作答错处理。选定答案字母后，均应用

27、2B铅笔在机读答题卡上将该题的相应字母方框涂黑。填涂的浓度要盖过字母底色。主观题的答案可用黑色或蓝色钢笔或原珠笔书写。主观题应答在答题纸的准确位置上，任何超过指示位置的答案，都将直接影响阅卷的准确性，后果由考生自已负责。7 考试过程中，考生不得向监考人员提有关试题的问题。监考人员对此类问题一律不作回答。现在请考生查看一下发下的问卷册、机读答题卡、答题纸有无缺页或破损。如有缺页或破损，请立即举手报告。请监考教师将考试开始时间写在黑板上。请监考教师或电教工作人员暂停播放录音。录音播放暂停。15：09再继续放送后面内容。 叮咚声提示音考试马上开始。下面播放考试录音带。录音开头有一段试听音乐，请考生试

28、听音乐播放时调整好音量，做好准备。样题广东省高等教育自学考试英语听力考试 问卷 （试卷类型：A 课程代码：0593）考生注意事项1. 在机读答题卡上（答卷一）写上自己的专业名称、姓名、准考证号并将准考证号数字下方对应的方框用2B铅笔涂黑。在答卷二上写上自己的准考证号、姓名、考场、试室。 考试结束后，将问卷、机读答题卡（答卷一）及答卷二放在桌上，教师收卷后方可离开考场。问卷、机读答题卡（答卷一）及答卷二均不得带走。2. 仔细阅读题目的说明。3. 本问卷共5部分，13部分为客观题，45部分为主观题。13部分在机读答题卡（答卷一）作答，必须使用2B铅笔涂卡。45部分在答卷二作答，必须使用黑色或蓝色钢

29、笔或圆珠笔书写。不按要求作答，所作答案无效。4. 多项选择题只能选一个答案, 多选作废。 5. 考试录音播放完后，有5分钟的检查时间，必须在规定时间内答完全部试题, 不得拖延时间。Part One Statements (15%)Directions: There are fifteen items in Part One. For each item in this part, you will hear a short statement. The statements will be spoken just once. They will not be written out for y

30、ou, and you must listen carefully in order to understand what the speaker says. When you hear a statement, read the four sentences on your question paper and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then you should mark your answer on the answer sheet. You will be give

31、n 10 seconds to make your choice for each item. Here is an example.You will hear: Its likely that Peter will leave for Switzerland to see his brother.You will read: (A) Peter will go to Switzerland to see his brother. (B) Peter likes his brother very much. (C) Perhaps Peter will go to see his brothe

32、r in Switzerland. (D) Peter will leave for Switzerland like his brother.Sentence C “Perhaps Peter will go to see his brother in Switzerland.” is closest in meaning to the statement “Its likely that Peter will leave for Switzerland to see his brother.” Therefore you should choose C.Now lets start with statement number one. Please list