中考英语八年级上Units 910考点跟踪.docx

1、中考英语八年级上Units 910考点跟踪第9讲八年级(上)Units 9101exam(n.)_examination_(n.同义词)考试2available(adj.)_free_(adj.同义词)有空的3hang(v.)_hung_(过去式)_hung_(过去分词)悬挂4catch(v.)_caught_(过去式)_caught_(过去分词)抓住5invite(v.)_invitation_(n.)邀请6accept(v.)_refuse_(v.反义词)拒绝7sad(adj.)_sadly_(adv.)难过地8prepare(v.)_preparation_(n.)准备9without(

2、prep.)_with_(反义词)有10surprised(adj.)_surprising_(adj.)令人惊奇的_surprise_(n.)惊讶11opening(n.)_open_(v.)开_open_(adj.)开着的_close_(v.反义词)关上_closed_(adj.)关着的12meeting(n.)_meet_(v.)遇见13advice(n.)_advise_(v.)劝告_suggestion_(n.同义词)劝告_suggest_(v.同义词)劝告；建议14understand(v.)_understanding_(adj.)善解人意的15care(v.&n.)_caref

3、ul_(adj.)小心的_careless_(adj.)粗心的1_prepare_ for为做准备2_another_ time其他时间3hang _out_闲逛4the day _before_ yesterday前天5the day _after_ tomorrow后天6look _after_照顾7turn _down_拒绝8_take_ a trip旅行9look _forward_ _to_盼望10_have_ a flu患感冒11_turn_ _down_ the invitation拒绝邀请12_accept_ an invitation接受邀请13_not_._until_.直

4、到才14_at_ the end of在结尾15_hear_ _from_收到某人的来信16_keep_.to _oneself_保守秘密17in _half_分成两半18in the _end_最后；最终19be _angry_ _with_ sb.生某人的气20_give_ sb.some advice给某人提些建议21be _afraid_ to do sth.害怕做某事22be _worried_ about着急；担心23_make_ mistakes犯错24_run_ _away_ from逃避；回避1_Can_ you come to my party？你能来参加我的聚会吗？Sur

5、e，Id _love_ _to_当然，我很乐意。Sorry，I _cant_I have to _prepare_ _for_ an exam.对不起，我不能。我得为考试做准备。2Sam _isnt_ leaving _until_ next Wednesday.萨姆直到下周三才离开。3_Whats_ today？今天几号，星期几？4_What_ _a_ _great_ idea！/_How_ great the idea _is_！多好的主意啊！5Please _reply_ _in_ writing to this invitation by Friday，December 20th.请于

6、12月20日星期五以前以书面方式回复此邀请。6I look forward _to_ _hearing_ _from_ you all.我盼望着收到你们所有人的来信。7My family is _taking_ a trip to Wuhan _at_ _the_ _end_ of this month to _visit_ my aunt and uncle.这个月末我全家要去武汉旅行并看望我的婶婶和叔叔。8_What_ _will_ happen _if_ they _have_ the party today？如果他们今天举行聚会将会发生什么？9_If_ you _take_ the b

7、us to the party，you _will_ _be_ late.如果你坐公共汽车去参加聚会，你将会迟到。10Its _best_ _not_ to run away from our problems.最好不要逃避问题。until【典例在线】I studied English until 9 oclock last night.我昨晚学英语一直学到9点钟。My daughter didnt go to bed until I got back home.直到我回家，我女儿才去睡觉。【拓展精析】until意为“到时”。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的；用在否定句中，即not

8、.until意为“直到才”，表示直到某一时间某一行为才发生，而之前该行为并没有发生。【活学活用】1)The students cant go home _D_ they finish cleaning the classroom，for its their duty.(2014，黄石)Awhen Bsince Cif Duntil2)Please hold on to your dream _B_ one day it comes true.(2014，淮南模拟)Aif Buntil Cunless Dthoughlook after【典例在线】I need to look after my

9、baby sister at home.我需要在家照顾我的小妹妹。【拓展精析】look after意为“照顾；照看”，其同义短语为take care of。常见的与look相关的短语归纳：look at看；look for寻找；look up查找；look out小心；look over仔细检查；look through浏览【活学活用】3)My mother is ill in hospital.I have to _B_ my grandparents at home.(2014，芜湖模拟)Alook out Blook afterClook up Dlook at4)Again and a

10、gain the doctor _A_ the crying baby girl，but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her.(2014，阜阳模拟)Alooked over Blooked afterClooked for Dlooked outwithout【典例在线】She came into the room without knocking.她没敲门就进了房间。【拓展精析】without介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”，后面常接名词或ving形式。【活学活用】5)Dont go to school _C_ breakfast.Its

11、a bad habit.(2014，福州)Aafter Bwith Cwithout Dfortoo.to.【典例在线】He is too young to take care of himself./He is not old enough to take care of himself./He is so young that he cant take care of himself.他太年轻以至于不能照顾他自己。【拓展精析】too.to.意为“太而不能”，表示否定意义。too为副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原形。在too.to.结构中，不定式可带for sb.以说明动作的执行

12、者是谁。若不定式的宾语与句中主语是同一个人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)。too.to.结构中不定式的动词为不及物动词时，应在动词后加上适当的介词。too.to.可以转化为so.that.和not.enough to.句式，但要注意not.enough to.中的形容词和too.to.中的形容词意义相反。【活学活用】6)Your mother is so weak that she cant go to work.(改为同义句)Your mother is _too_ _weak_ _to_ _go_ to work.7)The movie is _ wonderful _B_ I

13、 want to see it again.(2014，泸州)Atoo；to Bso；thatCas；as Dso；asunless【典例在线】Well go to town unless it rains tomorrow.Well go to town if it doesnt rain tomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我们就去城里。【拓展精析】unless连词，意为“如果不；除非”，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句。【活学活用】8)Come on，Mike！You will miss the bus _A_ you hurry up.(2014，内江)Aunless Bif Caf

14、ter Dbecause9)The air pollution is terrible.It will be worse _B_ we take action to protect the environment.(2014，扬州)Aif Bunless Cuntil DwhenWhats today？今天是几号，星期几？【典例在线】Whats today？今天几号，星期几？Monday，the 12th.12号，星期一。【拓展精析】Whats today？询问几号，星期几。Whats the date？询问几月几号。What day is it？询问星期几。【活学活用】1)Lucy，_B_？

15、Its Friday.The weekend is coming.Awhats the matterBwhat day is it todayCwhat are you up todayDwhats the date today2)Whats the _A_ today?Its June 13.Adate BtimeCdayDdatesCan you come to my party on Wednesday？你能在周三来参加我的聚会吗？【典例在线】Can you come to my home for dinner？你能来我家吃晚饭吗？Im sorry，I cant.很抱歉，我不能来。Cou

16、ld you go shopping with me？你能和我一起去购物吗？Sure，Id love to.当然可以，我很乐意。He cant be here.I saw him leave just now.他不可能在这儿，我看到他刚才离开了。Can you go to the concert？你能去听音乐会吗？Yes，Id love to.是，我很想去。【拓展精析】Can you.？“你能吗？”是向别人发出邀请，委婉地请求某人去做某事的句型。情态动词can意为“可以；能”，也可以用情态动词could。could的语气要比can委婉、客气，显得更有礼貌，而can则更加口语化。注意：向别人发出

17、邀请、请求或征求意见时，有以下几种常用表达：Can/Could you.？/Would you like to.？/What/How about.？/Shall (we).？/May I invite you to.?用肯定回答，即接受别人的邀请时，常有以下句子：Yes，Id love to./Id like to./Yes.Its very nice/kind of you./That sounds great./That sounds like fun./Im happy (glad) to.其否定回答，即委婉拒绝时常用：Id love/like to，but./Maybe another

18、 time./Im sorry I cant.I have to./Im afraid I cant./Im afraid not.【活学活用】3)Cathy，could you come to our art club tomorrow?_B_(2014，六安模拟)AIm sorry to hear that BSure，Id love toCNever mind DYoure welcome4)Dad，can you come home for supper with us this weekend？(2014，黄山模拟)_C_，but I might be a little late.A

19、Im busy BHard to sayCOf course DNever mind5)Can you help me repair the bike?_D_Come and get it in half an hour.AThats right BIm sorry I cantCNot at all DWith pleasureWhat a great idea！多好的主意啊！【典例在线】How clever the boy is！这个男孩多聪明呀！How time flies！时光过得真快啊！What an interesting book it is！这是一本多有趣的书啊！What ba

20、d news！多坏的消息啊！【拓展精析】感叹句常用what和how来引导。how引导的感叹句的结构为：Howadj./adv.主谓；Howadj.a/an单数可数名词主谓；How主谓。how修饰形容词或副词。what引导的感叹句的结构为：What(a/an)adj.单数可数名词主谓；Whatadj.复数名词主谓；Whatadj.不可数名词主谓。what修饰名词。【活学活用】6)_What_ strange clothes he is wearing!7)_What_an_ interesting subject it is!8)_What_ strong wind!9)_How_ fast T

21、om runs!10)_How_ I miss the days we played together!I look forward to hearing from you.我期待收到你(们)的来信。【典例在线】I am looking forward to your visit.我期待你的来访。We are looking forward to seeing each other.我们盼望着见到彼此。【拓展精析】look forward to意为“盼望；期待”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。【活学活用】11)Im looking forward to _A_ my parent

22、s soon.What about you?Me，too.(2013，淮北模拟)Aseeing Bsee Csaw Dto seeIf you go to the party，you will have a great time.如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。【典例在线】If it rains tomorrow，well stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。Ill go to see you if I have time.假如我有时间，我会去看你。You may answer it easily if you choose another question.如果你选择另

23、一个问题，你会很容易答上来。Please let me know if Mr.Green comes back.如果格林先生回来，请告诉我。【拓展精析】if意为“如果；假如”，用于引导条件状语从句。从句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，其主句可以使用一般将来时，含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。【活学活用】12)In Chongqing，you can often see many people dance outside together if it _B_ in the evening.(2014，重庆)Arains Bdoesnt rainCwill r

24、ain Dwont rain13)Why not look up the new word in a dictionary _A_ you dont know it.(2014，威海)Aif Bthat Cthough Dwhetheraccept，receive【典例在线】I have received an invitation，but I dont think Ill accept it.我收到了一份邀请函，但我不准备接受邀请。【拓展精析】accept“接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作者本身是主动的。receive“收到”，指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身

25、是否愿意接受的意思。【活学活用】1)His family are worried about him because they havent _B_ letters from him for a long time.(2014，铜陵模拟)Aaccepted BreceivedCwritten Dcollectedreply，answer【典例在线】I asked her the reason，but she didnt reply.我问她为什么，她却不回答。You must reply to/answer this letter right away.你应当马上回复这封信。Please ans

26、wer me this question.请回答我这个问题。Who answered the telephone？谁接的电话？【拓展精析】reply意为“回答；答复”，用法较正式，多用于对问题做出解释、辩论或陈述性问答，常与介词to连用。answer也意为“回答”，主要用于对问题、职责等的回答，后可直接接宾语。表示对电话、敲门等作出的“应答”，一般也用answer。【活学活用】2)Someone called you just now.I know.But I was busy at that moment.When I called back，there was no _C_(2013，黄冈

27、)Avoice Bsound Canswer Dresultadvice，advise，suggestion【典例在线】He often gives us some good advice.他经常给我们提出一些好的建议。She advised him to leave immediately.她建议他立刻离开。Thank you for your suggestions.谢谢你的建议。【拓展精析】advice意为“建议”，为不可数名词。advise意为“建议”，动词，常用于advise sb.to do sth.结构中。suggestion意为“建议”，为可数名词。【活学活用】3)What a

28、 good _C_ youve given me！Thanks a lot.My pleasure.(2014，扬州)Ainformation BnewsCsuggestion Dadivcehear from，hear of/about【典例在线】I heard from my good friend yesterday.昨天我收到了我好朋友的来信。I hear of him but I dont know him.我听说过他，但不认识他。【拓展精析】hear from意为“收到的来信”，介词from后直接接人，不能接信件，相当于get/receive a letter from。hear

29、of意为“听说”，与hear about同义，两者可以互换使用，后接名词、代词或动名词。【活学活用】4)Have you _A_ “Zhang Lili”？Yes，she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China.Aheard of Bheard fromCheard out Dheard in5)We _B_ our English teacher since he moved to Beijing.(2013，淮南模拟)Adidnt hear from Bhavent heard fromCdidnt receive Dhavent receivedcan，be able to【典例在线】The bus can carry 60 passengers.这辆公共汽车能载60名乘客。She was able to w