中考英语完形填空单元练习题含答案word1.docx

1、中考英语完形填空单元练习题含答案word12020-2021年 中考英语完形填空单元练习题(含答案)（word）1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1完形填空 The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. Thats an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 2 you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning

2、 to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 4 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christma

3、s is nice, but it can 6 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Midautumn Festival. And lets not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7 friendliness. Not all countries are as 8 as China. Its good to enjoy other cultures and 9 from th

4、em, but they cannot replace your own culture. Its good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isnt always greener on the other side of the fence.1. A. wordB. sayingC. sentenceD. rule2. A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which3. A. thatB. ifC. why

5、D. whether4. A. howeverB. besidesC. insteadD. then5. A. andB. soC. butD. or6. A. stillB. neverC. alwaysD. ever7. A. theyB. theirC. itD. its8. A. warmB. warmerC. co1dD. colder9. A. learnsB. learningC. in learningD. to learn10. A. make upB. make up ofC. make sureD. be sure to【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（

6、5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要从英语中一句古老的格言说起，就相当于汉语中的“这山望着那山高。”作者谈到了有些中国人在盲目效仿他国文化，而不认真领会中国文化的真谛。学习其他国家的文化固然很好，但是我们不能让他代替了自己的文化。我们要学会观察，学会学习，取其精华去其糟粕。用格言中的话说，那边的草并不总是比这边绿。 （1）句意：篱笆那边的草看起来更绿。A：word词； B：saying名言，谚语； C：sentence句子； D：rule规则。根据上文The grass looks greener on the other side

7、of the fence. ，可知这是一个古老的谚语，故选B。 （2）句意：句意：别的地方比你居住的地方着上去更好、更有趣。A：that无词义； B：when何时； C：where何地； D：which哪一个。由句子结构可知，定语从句，先行词the place，指物，在从句中作介词宾语，要用关系代词which，故选D。 （3）句意：一些人担心一些中国年轻人开始有那种感觉了。A：that 无词义；B：if 如果，是否；C：why 为什么；D：whether是否。worry担心，及物动词，后接宾语从句，且从句意思和结构完整，陈述句，要用关联词that，故选A。 （4）句意：人们看到中国的年轻人忽视

8、中国文化，而是买日本的动画书，看韩国的连续剧、甚至庆祝西方的节日。A：however然而； B：besides还有； C：instead相反；D：then那时，接着。根据前后部分的意思，可知正好是相反的做法，故选C。 （5）句意：句意：外国书籍和电视剧好。但是是中国作家和演员一样好。A：and 和，又；B：so因此； C：but但是； D：or否则，或者。根据前后句意思，可知前后是转折关系，要用连词but。故选C。 （6）句意：对中国人来讲，圣诞绝对没有春节的意义。A：still 仍然；B：neve绝不，从不；C：always 总是；D：ever曾经。根据上文Christmas is nice

9、, 和but，可知表示相反的意义，故选B。 （7）句意：让我们不要忘记中国方化中我最喜欢的部分：它的友善。A：they他/她/它们，主格； B：theirthey他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词；C：it 它，主/宾格D：its它的，物主代词。根据 the part of Chinese culture，中国的文化的那部分的友善，单数，故选D。 （8）句意：不是所有的国家和中国一样热情。A：warm温暖的； B：warmer更暖和的； C：cold冷的； D：colder更冷的。根据上文中说中国文化的精髓是它的友善，即是温暖。as+原级+as，故选A。 （9）句意：喜欢并学习别的文化是一件好事

10、。向学习：learnfrom。空格前有不定式符号to，要用动词原形，故选D。 （10）句意：但一定要好好看一眼。你会发现篱笆另一边的草并不总是更绿。A：make up 组成，构成；B：make up of 由组成；C：make sure确信，务必，后接that+从句； D：be sure to必定，后接动词原形。空格后接的是句子，要用make sure，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。2通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

11、Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu （菜谱） had been set. The shopping list was made. 1 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes （火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldnt 2 ! The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family m

12、eeting. He said we needed to practice being 3 . We are going to 4 at a homeless shelter （收容所） on Thanksgiving Day. I couldnt believe this was happening. So we wouldnt cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldnt be the same. I thought the day would be ruined （糟蹋）. The next morning, we got u

13、p 5 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt 6 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldnt enjoy. However, those thoughts soon 7 . Over the next few hours

14、, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 8 . Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your ble

15、ssings （祝福） and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to 9 than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an 10 experience.1. A. SomethingB. EverythingC. Nothing2. A. waitB. careC. understand3. A. creativeB. nervousC.

16、thankful4. A. rush outB. help outC. check out5. A. earlyB. lateC. suddenly6. A. excitedB. goodC. down7. A. appearedB. disappearedC. rose8. A. stressB. joyC. fear9. A. giveB. takeC. waste10. A. uncomfortableB. unreasonableC. unforgettable【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分

17、析】主要讲了作者和爸爸在感恩节早上去了收容所做了一些事情后，受到人们的热情款待，作者明白了感恩节不仅仅思考自己，也要考虑祝福他人的方式。 （1）句意：一切似乎是完美的。A.一些事情；B.所有事情；C.没事。根据前句The menu （菜谱） had been set. The shopping list was made.可知菜谱和购物清单都准备好了，一切似乎是完美的，故选B。 （2）句意：我不能等待。A.等待；B.介意；C.理解。根据前句I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes （火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies,

18、 fruit and vegetables came into my mind.可知作者甚至可以尝到火鸡和土豆泥的味道，各种蔬菜水果印入脑海，所以作者迫不及待，不能等待，故选A。 （3）句意：他说我们需要练习感恩。A.有创造性的；B.紧张的；C.感谢的。根据全文可知主要讲了感恩节，所以要感谢、感恩，故选C。 （4）句意：我们将在感恩节在收容所帮忙。A.冲出去；B.帮助解决，帮忙；C.核查。根据后文As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done.可知去了收容所帮忙，故选B。 （5）句意：我们早起。A.早；B.

19、晚；C.突然。根据后句I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes.可知作者还没有睡醒，所以是早起，故选A。 （6）句意：我没有多大的期盼，整天都是沮丧的。A.兴奋的；B.好的；C.沮丧的。根据前文可知作者一大早没睡醒就去收容所帮忙，也没准备晚饭，所以作者是沮丧的，故选C。 （7）句意：这些想法很快消失了。A.出现；B.消失；C.升起。根据前文可知作者以为没有感恩节晚饭，所以是沮丧的，根据I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this w

20、as the only hot meal they would eat that week.可知作者看到人们准备饭菜时，以前的想法消失了，故选B。 （8）句意：收容所充满了高兴。A.压力；B.高兴；C.害怕。根据For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal.可知人们第一次吃感恩节饭菜，所以充满了高兴、愉悦，故选B。 （9）句意：给与比接受更好。A.给；B.带来；C.浪费。根据When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have.可知作者放弃了自己想

21、要的，给与了他人想要的，故选A。 （10）句意：那次感恩节成为一场难以忘记的经历。A.不舒服的；B.没有理由的；C.难以忘记的。根据前文可知作者明白了给与比接受更好，所以让作者难以忘怀，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完型填空 I was born with the ability to run very fast. As a result, I was the best runner in my school. I 1 get the first place in every race

22、. But that was before a terrible traffic accident, which changed my life completely. After I woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost all feeling in my legs. I 2 sitting in my wheelchair. Sometimes when I thought about it, I got really sad inside. When I was 3 in my room, I even cry. However, than

23、ks to my father, I am not going to cry about it any longer, and Im not sick or helpless. Not long ago, Dad talked with me in person. And this conversation helped me to change. He told me to be brave. You can be good at 4 else besides running. Try to find it out, Jane! said my father, with a 5 expres

24、sion on his face. 6 I started playing chess. Before I never thought of playing something like chess, but now Im getting pretty good at it. I 7 Dad last night. Dad said I could enter their chess competitions. Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it.

25、 But with chess I really have to think about it a lot and practice and try. 8 , now I have to practice lots of things, and when Im able to do a thing without 9 , I have the feeling of winning though it isnt a/an 10 .1. A. went along toB. used toC. couldnt helpD. paid attention to2. A. found outB. ga

26、ve outC. gave upD. ended up3. A. patientB. aloneC. activeD. bored4. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing5. A. seriousB. wiseC. correctD. special6. A. ButB. SoC. BecauseD. Since7. A. wonB. punishedC. beatD. trick8. A. In factB. As a resultC. At lastD. For example9. A. requestB. abilityC. br

27、ainD. help10. A. successB. secretC. raceD. event【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者之前有跑得快的能力，在每次比赛中得第一名，但是自从出了交通事故，这改变了作者的生活，但是作者爸爸鼓励作者，让作者尝试下象棋，最终作者非常擅长它。 （1）句意：我过去常常在每次比赛中的第一名。A.继续；B.过去常常做某事；C.情不自禁；D.关注。作者讲的是发生事故之前的事情，即过去的事情，used to do sth.过去常常做某事，固定搭配，故选B。 （2）句

28、意：我最终坐在轮椅上。A.发现，查明；B.分发；C.放弃；D.结束。作者发生交通事故后，最终腿部失去知觉，坐在轮椅上，end up doing sth.最终做某事，固定搭配，故选D。 （3）句意：当我独自在我的房间时，我甚至哭了。A.耐心的；B.独自的；C.积极的；D.无聊的。作者独自一人时会哭泣，故选B。 （4）句意：除了跑步之外，你可以擅长其他任何事情。A.每件事情；B.任何事情；C.一些事情；D.没有事情。除了跑步外，其他任何事情，anything else其他任何事情，故选B。 （5）句意：我的爸爸脸上带着严肃的表情说。A.严重的，严肃的；B.明智的；C.正确的；D.特殊的。作者爸爸鼓

29、励作者可以尝试其他爱好，所以表情是严肃的，故选A。 （6）句意：所以我开始下象棋。A.但是；B.所以；C.因为；D.自从。因为爸爸鼓励作者尝试其他爱好，所以作者开始下象棋，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选B。 （7）句意：昨晚我打败了爸爸。A.赢得；B.惩罚；C.打败；D.取笑。win赢得，一般指的是赢得比赛；beat打败，一般指的是打败某人，故选C。 （8）句意：事实上，现在我不得不练习许多东西。A.事实上；B.结果；C.最后；D.例如。根据Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really th

30、ought about it.可知在我出事之前，我曾经擅长很多事情，我从来没有真正想过。而现在事实上，作者练习许多东西，故选A。 （9）句意：当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时，我有获胜的感觉，尽管这不是一场比赛。A.要求；B.能力；C.大脑；D.帮助。作者尽管坐在轮椅上，但是没人他人帮助能做好一件事情，所以作者有获胜感，故选D。 （10）句意：当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时，我有获胜的感觉，尽管这不是一场比赛。A.成功；B.秘密；C.比赛；D.事件。作者尽管坐在轮椅上，但是没人他人帮助能做好一件事情，尽管不是比赛，但是作者有获胜感，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺

31、失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he 1 asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a 2 weekendshe had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu? she asked. The girls 3 reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to