英语四级真题答案.docx

1、英语四级真题答案2010年12月大学英语四级真题答案作文范文：Help Childre n to Be In depe ndentThanks to the “family plan ” policy, today in China manyfamilies have one child. Lov ing and cari ng for childre n is an old Chin ese traditi on that has remained for thousands of years. But the children are spoilt so muchthat they hav

2、e less independence. They rely on their parents in everything. That is bad for a childs grow ing. Therefore, pare nts should develop the childre ns in depe ndence in stead of doing everyth ing for them.There are some ways to help childre n to be in depe ndent. First of all, you should believe your c

3、hildre n can do the things well. Second, give them more chances to practise, when they dont know how to do it, just tell them the way. Third, dont be afraid to see them fail. In the beg inning, they may do somethi ng bad. But dont worry, just let them try aga in. They can do the work as well as you

4、if given more time.To be in depe ndent is good for the childre n. A child who is in depe ndent will succeed easily in the future.Part nRead ing Comprehe nsion( Skim ming and Scanning)1. A) People in sti nctively seek n ature in differe nt ways.解析：第一段最后一句直接给出关键字 profou nd belief, whether 引导的从句对应答案中的i

5、nstinctively2. D) Things that are purchased.解析：第二段最后一句， what is best 对应题目中的 prefer, that is to say作为暗示直接引出之后的 things that can be bought, 选择D3. B) More access to nature makes children less likely to fall ill.解析：题干中有关瑞典研究，定位到第四段第一句，结合语义，不难得出 B的正确答案4. D) are less likely to be in volved in bully ing解析：A

6、选项具有干扰性，第三段结尾给出自然熏陶能够提高学生学科水平的 线索，但考虑到快速阅读题的传统，即题目顺序对应文章顺序，所以应该定位到第 四段之后的内容，即大段有关 bullyi ng的段落，得出答案 D5. B) Provide more gree n spaces for them.解析：对应第八段内容，作者通过否定患儿对药物的依赖性来给出自己的建议， 结合全文主旨自然环境的重要性，得出 B答案6. B) They enjoy a life of better quality.解析：第九段第二句点出老龄人口增长的侧重点是在高质量的生活水平上，紧 接着又指出绿色的生活方式是达到该种高质量生活水

7、平的最重要因素。7. C) access to n ature con tributes to the reduct ion of viole nee解析：段引文中 can reduce violent behavior ，直接对应 C选项8. separated解析：题干是有关人们错误观念的问题，找到倒数第三段的关键段 error引导的内容，再对应到 humanity and the natural world ，得出separated(照抄原文 separable 与can重复，separable 本身词义即能够分离的)9. the wild world解析：最后一段第二句直接命中题干，照

8、抄 the wild world 即可。10. harm ony解析：最后几段内容的小标题直接给出 harmo nyPart 川Liste ning Comprehe nsionSectio n A短对话(1118)答案及解析：11. A) The man should visit the museums. B) She can t stand the hotweather.C) The beach resort is a good choice. D) She enjoys staying in Washington. 答案：D解析： Woma最后说至U I II be happy here

9、 no matter what the temperature. 这表明了她待在这里很愉快，很享受待在华盛顿，故选 Db12. A) Her new responsibilities in the company.B) What her job prospects are.C) What the customers feedback is.D) The director s op inion of her work.答案：D解析： Woma说至U but I wish the director would give me somefeedback. 这表明了她希望得到director的意见(即

10、反馈)，故选D。13. A) Combine her training with dieting.B) Repeat the training every three days.C) Avoid excessive physical trai ning.D) Include weightlifting in the program.答案：C解析：Man以自己上次因运动(举重)过量而受伤为例，建议女士应该量力而行， 避免过量运动，故选Co14. A) Whe n she will retur n home. B) Whether she can go by herself.C) Whether

11、she can travel by air. D) Whether she will completely recover. 答案：C解析： Man开头就说至U I m worried about her going on a plane. 从中可知，他担心的是年老的母亲能不能乘飞机，故选 Co15. A) The woman knows how to deal with the police.B) The woman had been fined many times before.C) The woma n had violated traffic regulati ons.D) The

12、woma n is good at finding excuses.答案：C解析： 警察开头问至U Why did n t you stop whe n we first sig naled you at the crossroads? 通过这句话就可以知道女士没有遵守交通规则，故选 G16. A) Switch off the refrigerator for a while.B) Have some one repair the refrigerator.C) Ask the man to fix the refrigerator.D) Buy a refrigerator of bett

13、er quality.答案：B解析：Man说到 Maybe you should have it fixed，女士回答到 You re right.这说明女士也同意男士的看法，但并未提到让这个男士来修，故选 Bo17. A) He owns a piece of land in the downtown area.B) He has got eno ugh money to buy a house.C) He can fin ally do what he has dreamed of.D) He is moving into a bigger apartme nt.答案：C解析： Man 第

14、二句话说至 U Now, I have eno ugh mon eyto buy that piece of land I ve had my eye on and build a house on it. 表明他能实现买地建房的理想了，故选Co18. A) She is black and blue all over.B) She has to go to see a doctor.C) She stayed away from work for a few days.D) She got hurt in an accide nt yesterday.答案：D解析：Woma说的第一句话是 M

15、y hands still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday.从中可知这位女士昨天在冰上滑倒受伤了， 但是男士认为伤势并不严重，只建议她休养几天就可以了，不必去看医生。 C是较强的干扰项，应该是女士现在需要休息而不是过去已经休息了几天，故选 Do第一个短对话：谈论天气 the heat is unbearable ，强调有了华盛顿的 museums andrestaurants ，天气再热也无所谓 I II be happy here no matter what the temperature.第二个短对话：谈论新工作，I m learning

16、 a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback. 我学了很多新东西呢，但是我希望上司能给我点反馈川feedback 是反馈也是答案的题眼。这位女士想知道什么呢，想知道上司对她的看法嘛！第三个短对话：关于锻炼身体的，还是关于制定锻炼身体的计划的 !Can you help me work outa physical trai ning program, Joh n? 你能帮我制定个锻炼的项目吗 ？Sure, butwhatever you do be careful not to overdo i

17、t. 当然啦，不过不管你做什么，得小心点别过头啊！接下来的句子是举例子 Last time I had two weeks worth of weight-lift ing in three days and I hurt myself. 上次我三天就完成了两个星期的举重的训练，结果我就受伤了。问题是这个男人要建议这个女人什么 ？第四个短对话：这个对话好!弘扬爱护老人的美德的！儿子说，我妈妈年纪大啦，I have an elderly mother 然后表达他对妈妈乘飞机的担心 I m worried about her going on a plane. Is there any risk?

18、 有没有危险啊？接下来，医生的回答，再次体现四六级客观而乐观的精神，Not if her heart is all right. If she has a heart condition, I d recommend against it. 她心脏没问题就没事啊，如果她心脏有问题的话，那我就不建议她去 （乘飞机啦）第五个短对话：交通违规怎么做?!四六级听力教你谦恭有礼做回答。首先，第一句的男士质问， Why did n t you stop whe n we first sig naled you at the crossroads? 我们第一次示意让你在交叉口停车，你干嘛不停呢 ?（潜台词是

19、，瞧，还不是被我给逮回来训话了么?!在这种情况之下，这位女士态度是诚恳的， Sorry, I was just a bitabse nt-min ded. Any way, do I have to pay a fine? 对不起啊，我有点心不在焉。但不管怎么说，我需要罚款吗？第六个短对话：家庭琐事。第一个人说，I mno expert 我不是专家 but that noise in your refrigerator doesn t sound right. Maybe you should have it fixed. 但是你冰箱里面的噪音听起来不大对啊，也许你应该去修理了吧。 have

20、it fixed 这个结构是考官们发誓要考生学会的have sth done 的结构。第二个人开腔了， You re right. 对话基调钉牢，我同意你，就是冰箱确实坏了。And I suppose I ve put it off long enough. 我恐怕我已经拖得够久了， putoff,另一个考官立誓要教会全中国考生的内容，拖延， put off,核心之核心。问题，这女的可能会怎么做呢？她学会了核心单词听懂了整个对话以后， 一定会去修冰箱!并且，这里强调 是找人修冰箱，have it fixed 而不是她自己修！ she will fix it herself.第七个短对话：买房问

21、题。全国热议啊，考试考到的角度那是真叫一个艺术 ！我市区的公寓卖得不错 !I did extremely well on the sale of my downtownapartme nt. 也就是说卖了一个好价钱啦 ! Now, I have eno ugh money to buy that piece of land I ve had my eye on and build a house on it. 现在，我可有钱买一块我早就看中的地啦，我能建一所房子啦 ！偷偷感叹下，这说明了城乡的房价是多么滴有茶具啊！不过考官还是仁慈的，不 考那么隐晦的，来个简单的，听到这句话的人呢说 Congr

22、atulations! Doesthat mean you ll be moving soon?恭喜你啊，那这是不是说明你很快要搬家了啊 ?!问题问我们知道第一个陈述的那个男人什么情况 ?!简单，字面意思就够你用来解答了，卖公寓了有了钱买地建房子了 ！第八个短对话：蓝，这实际上说的是咱中文里面的， 身上摔得又青又紫。第一个人是在说她昨天在冰上摔了一跤，手到现在还疼呢，Myha nd still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday. I won der if I broke someth ing. 我想知道我是不是摔坏哪儿了啊（I wonder if

23、这个句型好，走过路过不要错过，I wonder if I could get married with Sister Phoe nix 我真想知道我能不能娶凤姐啊 ？!）下面这位男士的回答是， I m no doctor, but it s not black and blue oranything. Maybe you just n eed to rest it for a few days. 我不是医生，但是如果没有什么又青又紫也没其他问题的话，也许你只是需要休息几天罢了。问题，此女发生了什么问题？答案，手摔了，焦虑，问了一男的，这男的很冷静，告诉她没啥事。长对话（1925）答案及解析：1

24、9. What do we lear n about the woma n?答案： D） She was a witness to the crime.解析：文中男士需要女士描述一下抢劫银行的人 （describe the man who robbedthe bank）。选项中B提到了 robbery，但是对话中没有说明女士是受害者（victim）;D 选项提到了她目击了某个犯罪经过， robbery显然是crime的一种。20. What did the suspect look like?答案： A） A tall man with dark hair and a moustache.解析

25、：原文中提至U The man was tall, six foot, and he had dark hair, and he had moustache.，对应选项 A21. What did the man fin ally asked the woma n to do?答案： A） Identify the suspect from pictures.解析：对话结尾处，男士要求女士 look at some photographs ，很显然，他的目的是让女士通过照片来辨别嫌疑人。因此选择 A。22. How did the woma n get to know about the jo

26、b vaca ncy?答案： A) By reading a newspaper ad.解析：job vacancy指空缺的职位。在对话一开始，女士就说到她的目的： I m calli ng about the job that was in the paper last ni ght. 从这句话中可以看出她得知职位信息的来源是 the paper last night ，对应A选项。23. Why did the woma n find the job appeali ng?答案： B) She could work close to her family.解析：本题关键词是appealin

27、g，意为引起兴趣的。女士提到她喜欢这份工作的原因是be near to the family. ， close是near的同义替换词，因此选择 B选项。24. What had the woma n bee n doing in Gen eva?答案： C) Working as a secretary.解析：女士提到她在日内瓦做了一些 secretarial work ，也就是选项C中的secretary。虽然她也提到之前在大学学习，但是她取得的学位是 a degree inEnglish，而非选项 D 中的 a degree in French.25. What was the woma

28、n asked to do in the end?答案： C) Send in a written application as soon as possible.解析：对话中女士希望得到面试机会， 但是男士要求先要递交书面申请(reply awriting to the advertisement)，并不是所有人都能得到面试机会，因此选择答案 Co题材考点分析：长对话第二篇围绕女士求职面试展开， 男士问了很多关于女士个人信息的问题，女士做出回答。做题时需要考生把握住对话大意、抓住细节信息以及两人的态度。对话中的考点主要集中在细节、重点一些词组含义，以及同意词组替换。对话 中关键信息包括： b

29、een working in Geneva, secretarial work, degree in English,be n ear to the family, applicati ons in writi ng 等。考题也正是针对这些关键信息出的，在听的时候考察考生对于细节的把握，尤其是叙述相同类型的事情时， 更需要记下其中的区别，从而在做题时能够准确的选出选项。如对话中提到女士会 French 禾口 English，区另V是会说 French，拿到了 degree in English.其中有几题考察同义词组替换。比如 23题中用close替换了 near，24题中用secretary

30、 替换了 secretarial work 。选项中频频出现同义词组替换，由此可见考生平时应该注意积累同一个意思不同的表达法。另外，从说话的语气和表达情绪的词，也可以听出说话人的态度。比如女士在 问到能否安排面试时，男士的回答 “Well, I mafraid”由此看出男士否定了女士的想法。因此在做题中，很容易地排除了安排面试的选项。总体来说，这篇听力难度中等，关键是要抓住细节。Sectio n BPassage One答案及解析：26. D) They mistake the firefighters for mon sters.解析： 细节题，从开始 whe n childre n cat

31、ch a glimpse of the masked fire fighter but hide because they thi nk they have see n a mon ster 一句中便可得出因为不熟悉消防人员戴面具的形象，孩子们以为来救援的消防人员是怪兽，所以 躲起来。所以选D。其他选项文中都没有涉及到。27. B) He often teaches children what to do during a fire.解析：本篇文章大篇幅讲的是 Eric Velez给社区里的孩子讲解消防知识，让他们熟悉消防人员及消防工具的过程。选项 A，put out fire虽然是Eric Velez的工作，但是本文重点不是在其消防员救活这个工作上， C、D选项很容易就可以排除。所以选B。28. A) He saved the life of his brother chok ing on food.解析：细节题，从 Pete Gentry in North Carolina rescued his brother who is choking on food 一句便可得出答案，文章中关于 Pete Gentry的主要信息就是他救了噎着食物的弟弟。所以选 A。做题时一定要把人