最新高考英语精选备考题库系列含详解单项选择.docx

1、最新高考英语精选备考题库系列含详解单项选择2018高考英语精选备考题库系列（含详解） 单项选择（一）备战2018高考，精选1000道单项选择，希望对各位同学有帮助。2018.81All the students，you should briefly _ the main arguments before writing. Aremind Bidentify Cobserve Dsummarise 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：你们所有的学生在写作之前应该简要地概括一下主 要论点。A.“提醒”；B.“确认，鉴定”；C.“观察”；D.“总结，概括”。故 正确答案是D。 答案：D2Frank put t

2、he medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids. Aaccessible Brelative Cacceptable Dsensitive 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：Frank将药放在上层抽屉里，以确保其不容易让 孩子们拿到。accessible常与to搭配，意为“为容易取得的”，符合题意。B 项意为“相对的”；C项意为“可接受的”；D项意为“敏感的”。 答案：A3There used to be a town in the heart of America where all life see

3、med to live _ its surroundings. Ain connection with Bin harmony with Cin favor of Din relation to 解析：live in harmony with.意为“与和睦相处”。 答案：B4It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to _ him. Aprotect Bprotect for Cdefend Ddefend for 解析：defend sb.“为某人辩护”，defend是及物动词。 答案：C5Anything to _

4、？ Yes，enough must be done before to _ any possible accident. Amention；keep Bremind；control Csay；stop Dstress；prevent 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：“还有要强调的吗？”“是的，为了防止可能发生 的事故，之前应采取足够的措施。”第一空中使用mention“提及”，say， stress“强调”都说得通，但由于第二句意思的限制，只能用stress。 答案：D6He was _ to give up smoking，but he refused. Aadvised Bpersuaded C

5、suggested Dhad 解析：advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”；persuade sb. to do“说服了某人 做某事”；suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。 答案：A7They _ him to prepare for the coming exam，but he spent all day playing computer games. Apersuaded Burged Csuggested Dmade 解析：句意：他们要求他为即将到来的考试做准备，但他整天玩电脑游戏。 persuade sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，与

6、后半句句意矛盾；urge sb.to do sth.“强烈要求某人做某事”；suggest不与sb.to do sth.连用；make后的不定式复 合结构应不带to。 答案：B8After graduating from college，Joe_for a year before he went into his fathers business. Aknocked down Bknocked over Cknocked about Dknocked off 解析：考查knock动词短语在语境中的应用。句意：在大学毕业后，Joe闲逛了一 年才到父亲的公司去上班。knock about“闲逛，漫

7、游”；knock down“拆 除”；knock over“打翻”；knock off“敲掉；击倒；降低(速度，价格)”。根据 句意，此题正确的选项为C。 答案：C9John has taken an active _ in getting artists together for the festival. Aposition Bturn Cchance Dpart 解析：take an active part in“积极参与”。 答案：D10We must try to live in peace and _ with those around us. Acontact Bharmony

8、Cagreement Dcommon 解析：in harmony with“协调一致，和谐”。 答案：B11You must _ to this bad behaviour. Agive up Bdo away Cput an end Ddo harm 解析：put an end to“结束”。 答案：C12As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and f

9、uel. Aprimary Balternative Cinstant Dunique 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：因为煤和石油越来越少，科学家正在开发新途径 利用可替代能源，如阳光、风和水来做能量和燃料。alternative意为“可供选择 的，可替代的”，符合语境。A项意为“首要的”；C项意为“立即的，速溶 的”；D项意为“独特的”。 答案：B13It is reported in a local newspaper that help is _ for all the children who have suffered a lot in the earthquake. Aat hand

10、 Bby hand Chand in hand Din hand 解析：A.“在手边；即将到来”；B.“手工的”；C.“手拉手地”；D.“在手 头；在处理中”。句意：据一家当地的报纸报道，对遭受地震的所有孩子的援助 很快就到了。故A项正确。 答案：A14A hurricane_the southeast coast of China and caused tremendous damage. Adefeated Bstruck Cbeat Dknocked 解析：strike作为动词，其中的一个用法是表示“灾难、疾病等侵袭”，具有相 似用法的另外一个动词是hit。 答案：B15It seems

11、 impossible that the old lady who is so seriously ill can _ this winter. Alive through Bgo through Cpass through Dget through 解析：考查词组辨析。句意：看起来这个病得很严重的老太太度过这个冬天似乎 是不可能的。live through“度过”，符合句意。B.“通过”，C.“穿过”， D.“接通”，均不符合句意。 答案：A16When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police

12、_. Ain a spot Bon the spot Coff the spot Dto the spot 解析：考查spot短语的用法。句意：当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓 获了。on the spot“在现场，当场”，与本句的语境一致；in a spot“陷入困 境”；off the spot“不准确，离题”。 答案：B 17When Johnson was suspected, he _ by his honour that he was innocent. Acursed Bswallowed Cargued Dswore 解析：句意：约翰逊被当作嫌疑犯时，他以自己的荣誉发誓自

13、己是清白的。 curse诅咒；swallow吞下；argue争论；swear发誓。 答案：D18Everyone must work to live，but many people are fortunate enough to make more money than they _ need.What should they do with this extra income? Anaturally Bsuddenly Cimmediately Devidently 解析：immediately意为“目前地，即刻”。句意：钱赚得即刻花不完。 答案：C19Mr.Smith used to sm

14、oke _ but he has given it up. Adirectly Bseriously Cbadly Dheavily 解析：smoke heavily“烟瘾很大”。 答案：D20No other salesmen knew how to increase sales，but soon Tom _ a better solution. Acame up with Bcaught up with Ckept up with Dput up with 解析：come up with“提出”，符合题意。 答案：A21You will never _ anything if you spend your time that way. Areceive Bdeceive Cperceive Dachieve 解析：句意：你若总是那样消磨时间，就永远不会有所成就。句中的ac