八年级英语下册完形填空试题分类汇编.docx

1、八年级英语下册完形填空试题分类汇编2020-2021年八年级英语下册完形填空试题分类汇编一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There was once a wonderful goose（鹅）.Every day, it produced“golden egg（产一个金蛋）.Its owners，a man and a woman, were very 1 to have this goose. However, the owners 2 the goose were a little

2、greedy（贪婪的）.They loved the golden eggs but they wanted more than one golden egg a day.They wanted to get 3 right away. The man looked at the woman and said，“ 4 this goose can produce a golden egg every day, it must have a lot of gold inside.Why should we 5 ? One a day is too slow.If we cut the goose

3、 open.Im sure there is a lot of gold inside.Then we can be rich in no time.What do you think?” The woman 6 the man.“Yes.One golden egg a day is nice，but its very slow.If we open the goose and 7 all the gold inside, we can use it all now.Lets do it.” The man took a 8 and cut the goose open.Of course,

4、 the goose died. When the man and woman looked inside the goose，they 9 believe their eyes!“Theres no gold in here.It looks like any other goose.”cried the woman. “Now, what do 10 have?”cried the man.“Nothing.No golden egg every day.Just a dead（死的）goose.” 1. A. happyB. nervousC. popularD. dangerous2.

5、 A. inB. onC. ofD. at3. A. poorB. richC. oldD. young4. A. IfB. OrC. ButD. Until5. A. forgetB. startC. moveD. wait6. A. heard fromB. agreed withC. cared forD. called up7. A. takeB. putC. buyD. pass8. A. spoonB. walletC. bandageD. knife9. A. shouldntB. couldntC. mustntD. neednt10. A. themB. usC. theyD

6、. we【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是曾经有一个美妙的鹅 。每天它产一个金蛋。它的主人是贪婪的，想马上拥有很多金蛋，所以他们把鹅切开。最后鹅死了，再也没有金蛋。（1）句意：它的主人，一个男人和一个女人，很开心拥有这只鹅。A.happy开心；B.nervous金紧张的；C.popular流行的；D.dangerous危险的。根据上文 it produced“golden egg（产一个金蛋）.可知，他们很开心。故选A。（2）句意：然而，这个鹅的拥有者是贪婪的。介词of放在两个名词中

7、间表示所属关系，the owners of the goose表鹅的主人 。故选C。（3）句意：他们想立刻变富有。A.poor穷的；B.rich富的；C.old老的；D.young年轻的。根据上文 they wanted more than one golden egg a day.可知，他们想变富。故选B。（4）句意：如果每一天鹅可生产一颗金蛋，它一定有大量的黄金在里面。根据下文 it must have a lot of gold inside.可知，此句与前文为条件结果关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。（5）句意：为什么我们要等？A.forget忘记；B.start开始；C.move

8、移动；D.wait等待。根据下文 One a day is too slow.一天太慢了。可知他们不想等。故选D。（6）句意：这个女人同意了男人的想法。A.heard from听到；B.agreed with同意；C.cared for关心；D.called up叫起来。根据下文Yes.One golden egg a day is nice，but its very slow.”是的，一个金蛋一天是好的，但是很慢。可知她同意了男人的想法。故选B。（7）句意：如果我们打开鹅，然后把所有金子放在里面，我们就可以马上使用它了。固定搭配put sth inside把某物放在里面。故选A。（8）句意：

9、那个人用刀把切鹅切开。A.spoon匙；B.wallet钱包；C.bandage绷带；D.knife刀子。根据动词cut切，可知使用的是刀子。故选D。（9）句意：他们不能相信自己的眼睛！A.shouldnt不应该；B.couldnt不能；C.mustnt不得；D.neednt不需要。根据下文Theres no gold in here.It looks like any other goose.这里没有黄金。它看起来像任何其他的鹅一样，可知他们不能相信自己的眼睛。故选B。（10）句意：现在我们有什么？联系上下文可知，这对夫妇想拥有很多的金子，但现在只有一只死去的鹅，所以他问”我们现在还有什么“

10、。故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Do you know a little boy named Ryan Wang? If not, let me introduce him to you. Ryan Wang is from Vancouver, Canada. He made a 1 for himself with his fantastic music talent. On The Ellen Show, his

11、2 skills made everyone surprised. And then the talented and cute boy 3 became very popular and famous. People started to 4 him piano genius （天才）. The small pianist gave a performance at the famous Carnegie Hall in March, 2013. He was only five years old then. When Ellen asked how he 5 playing at Car

12、negie Hall, he said, “I just love it, because I love to perform in front of many people.” Its hard to believe that Wang learned the piano 6 only 18 months. Wangs mother said, “I was thinking he was 7 young to play the piano. He cannot even 8 the notes （音符）. But he liked it. To my 9 , every time he p

13、racticed playing the piano, he almost forgot 10 and put his heart into it. In a short time, he remembered music pieces and played the piano very well.” Everyone has something different from others. Maybe youre also Ryan Wang if you are hard-working enough and put your heart into it. 1. A. promiseB.

14、successC. mistakeD. pressure2. A. violinB. guitarC. pianoD. drum3. A. quicklyB. probablyC. carefullyD. seriously4. A. tellB. callC. askD. laugh5. A. forgotB. finishedC. keptD. enjoyed6. A. sinceB. forC. inD. after7. A. soB. asC. muchD. too8. A. readB. seeC. hearD. speak9. A. surpriseB. opinionC. adv

15、iceD. question10. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了钢琴天才Ryan Wang的故事。（1）考查名词。句意：他以他美妙的音乐取得了成功。A. 诺言，B. 成功，C. 错误，D. 压力，根据后文可知他成功了，故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：在艾伦秀上，他的钢琴表演让每个人感到惊讶。根据后文People started to 4 him piano genius （天才）. 可知

16、他表演的是钢琴，故选C。（3）考查副词。句意：然后有天赋的聪明男孩很快就变得非常受欢迎并出名。A. 很快地，B. 可能地，C. 细心地, D. 严重地，根据语境，故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：人们开始叫他钢琴天才。call sb. sth. 叫某人某物，故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：当Ellen问他怎样喜欢在Carnegie大厅表演时，他说，“我只是喜欢它，因为我喜欢在很多人面前表演。”喜欢做某事：enjoy doing sth, 故选D。（6）考查介词。句意：很难相信Wang学钢琴才只有18个月。for+段时间和延续性动词连用，故选B。（7）考查固定结构。句意：Wang的妈妈说：“我以前想他

17、太小了而不能弹钢琴。”tooto do sth. 太而不能，故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：他甚至还不能识谱。A. 读，B. 看见，C. 听见，D. 说，根据语境，故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：使我惊讶的是，每次他练习弹钢琴，他几乎忘记了一切，全身心投入其中。to ones surprise: 使某人惊讶的是，故选A。（10）考查代词。句意：使我惊讶的是，每次他练习弹钢琴，他几乎忘记了一切，全身心投入其中。everything：一切，故选D。【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，固定搭配，语法知识，常识和逻辑推理等斟酌字句，选出恰当的答案，最后带入答案，确保文章

18、通顺、完整。3根据短文理解, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Years Day, when he was 15, his father 1 him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 2 with his fathers idea. That isnt my job. I have 3 school work to do. Hearing this, his father said, I promise（许诺）t

19、o give you the best present if you 4 finish one years work. Tom thought for a while and 5 . Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 6 till evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Toms crops grew well. 7 the last day of the year, the father said, Im happy to see that

20、you have worked very hard the whole year. Now, tell me 8 you want. The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. Ive already got the 9 present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted 10 to know. His father was quite pleased to hear that.1. A. askedB. let

21、C. madeD. stopped2. A. happyB. unhappyC. excitedD. sorry3. A. much tooB. so littleC. too muchD. a lot4. A. shallB. mustC. needD. can5. A. saidB. answeredC. agreedD. began6. A. hardB. hardlyC. slowlyD. difficult7. A. AtB. OnC. InD. By8. A. whereB. whichC. howD. what9. A. leastB. worstC. bestD. fewest

22、10. A. mineB. IC. myD. me【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】汤姆是一个农场主的儿子，在他15岁那年的新年，他爸爸说只要他能在农场干一年活，就会给他最好的礼物，开始他以作业多为借口推脱，后来考虑了一下同意了。 在这一年里，他像其他农夫一样辛勤劳动，不知不觉一年过去了。等到他爸爸问他想要什么礼物时，他已经领悟到劳动所带给他的收获。（1）考查动词。句意：一年新年，他15岁，他的爸爸让他空闲的时候在农场上干一年活。Ask动词过去时，后接带to不定式，故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：汤

23、姆不高兴他爸爸的主意。 .happy高兴exciting 令人兴奋excited令人兴奋unhappy不高兴。根据That isnt my job. I have too much school work to do得知答案选B.（3）考查形容词。句意：我有太多的功课要做。 much too 太，后接形容词too much太多的，接不可数名词， a lot 许多，后接of再接名词， many 许多的，接可数名词 ，homework家庭作业，不可数名词，故选C。（4）考查情态动词。句意：听到这话，他的爸爸说：“如果你能完成一年的工作，我答应给你最好的礼物” 。Can能need 需要must必须s

24、hould应该。根据语境可知选D。（5）考查动词。句意：汤姆想了一会同意了。Said说answered回答agreed 同意asked问。根据Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked hard until evening可知他同意了，故选C。（6）考查副词。句意：从周六开始，男孩就每天早早起床一直干到晚上，就像其他农夫一样。努力工作，用hard形容，work hard 表示努力工作的意思。（7）考查介词。句意：在一年的最后一天，爸爸把他的儿子叫过来。On在，表具体时间 at表钟点in在上下午 from从，the last da

25、y of the year为具体的时间，故选B。（8）考查连接词。句意：现在告诉我你想要什么。Where哪里.what什么which哪个 why为什么。What you want为宾语从句，what 做want的宾语，故选D.（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：现在我已经得到了最好的。best表示最好，其他用在此处不合适。故选C.（10）考查宾格形式。句意：你想让我知道的，want后边加宾语，只能选me，故选D。【点评】故事阅读类完形填空4完形填空 Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）. She lived in a

26、 lake. A woman lived in a small house 1 the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, 2 still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough 3 to buy food. The swan was 4 to see that. She said to herself, Ill give one of my feathers to them

27、 each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers. That evening, she 5 to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 6 From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 7 th

28、an before. But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）. She said to her 8 . The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time. Oh, no, Mom! cried the daughters, This will 9 the swan. She helps us a lot! But the mother wouldnt lis

29、ten. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the Golden Swan said, Poor Mother, I came to 10 you, but you wanted to kill me. Now I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy! With t

30、hese words, the swan flew away.1. A. aboveB. overC. near2. A. andB. butC. so3. A. moneyB. timeC. room4. A. happyB. sadC. surprised5. A. climbedB. ranC. flew6. A. somethingB. nothingC. anything7. A. betterB. busierC. harder8. A. sonsB. daughtersC. sisters9. A. hurtB. saveC. protect10. A. troubleB. he

31、lpC. teach【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了从前一直善良的天鹅由于对湖畔附近一个贫穷人家的怜悯，而决定用留下自己身上的羽毛来让她们卖钱贴补家用，随着生活的变好，贪婪的妈妈因贪心不足而决定采下天鹅身上所有的羽毛，最后伤心的天鹅离去而决定不再帮助她。故事告诉人们：要知恩图报，不要贪心不足。 （1）句意：一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。A. 在上面；B.高于；C. 在附近。根据常识可知住在湖边附近用near。故选C。 （2）句意：他们一年四季都在努力工作，但他们的生活仍然很艰苦，有时甚至