大连市最新 高考英语完形填空专题练习及答案.docx

1、大连市最新 高考英语完形填空专题练习及答案大连市最新 高考英语完形填空专题练习(及答案)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first-grade teacher, Mr. Gunderson, once told my class a story. A father is killed in a car accident and the son is 1 hurt. But when the boy arrives at the 2 , the doctor on duty says, I cant 3 s

2、urgery on this patient. This is my son! Mr. Gunderson asked, Who is the doctor? Hands went up and my classmates shouted out 4 , but they didnt arrive at the correct answer. Mr. Gunderson didnt let me 5 because he knew it would be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boys 6 . I sup

3、pose that Mr. Gundersons 7 would be a lot easier for todays first-graders. Being a doctor at that time, my mother was considered very 8 because female doctors were rare then. 9 , to my sister and me, she was and is just Mom. When we were kids, we came home from school to a 10 , who watched us until

4、our parents came home. Mom took Friday off so she could spend more time with us, and we could tell that she felt 11 about not being home more often. My younger sister and I 12 at a fairly young age that this was Moms weak spot, and we 13 it mercilessly whenever we wanted a new toy or snacks. I wish

5、I had 14 doing that the first time Mom told me about one of her 15 who had died, but Im sure I didnt. I cant imagine what its like to spend all day taking care of other peoples 16 children, some of whom are not going to 17 it, and then come home to find that your own kids are acting like that. We we

6、re just like 18 brats (顽童) then. I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us 19 , but she never did. I think Id better 20 her for that.1. A. simplyB. seriouslyC. frequentlyD. gradually2. A. cafeteriaB. stationC. hospitalD. room3. A. deliverB. representC. clarifyD. perform4. A. gu

7、essesB. instructionsC. explanationsD. suggestions5. A. answerB. concludeC. questionD. demand6. A. stepfatherB. grandpaC. motherD. uncle7. A. trickB. puzzleC. theoryD. principle8. A. specialB. wealthyC. averageD. urgent9. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Thus10. A. memberB. passengerC. passer-byD

8、. baby-sitter11. A. angryB. curiousC. cautiousD. sorry12. A. madeB. designedC. figuredD. worked13. A. kept away fromB. took possession ofC. settled down toD. took advantage of14. A. stoppedB. continuedC. consideredD. imagined15. A. colleaguesB. patientsC. relativesD. acquaintances16. A. sickB. educa

9、tedC. naughtyD. respectful17. A. mentionB. favorC. makeD. require18. A. honoredB. distinguishedC. spoiledD. defeated19. A. supportB. obeyC. consultD. respond20. A. judgeB. hateC. envyD. thank【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）C；（19）B

10、；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的妈妈是当时为数不多的女医生，但是由于工作时间长，很少有时间去陪伴自己的孩子，孩子们利用妈妈的这个弱点，向妈妈要各种玩具或小吃，并且妈妈也没有揭穿他们，作者对妈妈的这个做法表示感谢，对自己的做法感到羞愧。 （1）考查副词。A. simply“简单地”；B. seriously“严重地”；C. frequently“经常地”；D. gradually“逐渐地”。一位父亲死于车祸，儿子受伤。根据下文I cant 3 surgery on this patient.可知，孩子需要做手术，受伤很严重。故选B。 （2）考查名词。A. cafeteri

11、a“自助餐厅”；B. station“车站”；C. hospital“医院”； D. room“房间”。根据上文“A father is killed in a car accident and the son is 1 hurt.”可知，孩子在车祸中，受伤了一定要送往医院。故选C。 （3）考查动词。A. deliver“递送”；B. represent“代表”；C. clarify”澄清”；D. perform“完成，执行”。我不能给这个病人做这个手术。根据“surgery on this patient”可知，这里指做手术。故选D。 （4）考查副词。A. guesses“猜测”；B. in

12、structions“指令”；C. explanations“解释”；D. suggestions“建议”。作者的同学们举手喊出自己的猜想，但他们谁也没有给出正确的答案。根据“but they didnt arrive at the correct answer.”可知，他们没有给出正确的答案，所以他们的回答只是猜测。故选A。 （5）考查动词。A. answer“回答”；B. conclude“推断”；C. question“询问”；D. demand“要求”。甘德森先生不让我回答，因为他知道我很容易就能理解那个外科医生是男孩的母亲。根据下文“because he knew it would

13、be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boys 6 .”可知，老师认为作者很容易想出这个医生是男孩的妈妈，所以没有让“我”来回答。故选A。 （6）考查名词。A. stepfather“继父”；B. grandpa“祖父”；C. mother“妈妈”；D. uncle“叔叔”。根据“A father is killed in a car accident”父亲在车祸里死去了，医生又说这是她的儿子，应该是男孩的妈妈。故选C。 （7）考查名词。A. trick“诡计”；B. puzzle“迷，难题”；C. theory“

14、理论”；D. principle“原理”。我想甘德森先生的难题对今天的一年级学生来说会容易得多。故选B。 （8）考查形容词。A. special“特殊的”；B. wealthy“富有的”；C. average“平均的”；D. urgent“紧急的”。作为一名医生，我的母亲被认为是非常特殊的，因为当时很少有女医生。根据“because female doctors were rare then.”可知，女医生很少，所以作者的妈妈是很特殊的。故选A。 （9）考查副词。A. Therefore“因此”；B. However“然而，但是”；C. Otherwise“否则”；D. Thus“因此”。但是

15、对我姐姐和我来说，她过去是妈妈，现在也是妈妈。虽然女医生当时很少见，但对于作者和妹妹而言，她只是母亲。前后是转折关系。故选B。 （10）考查名词。A. member“成员”；B. passenger“乘客”；C. passer-by“路人”；D. baby-sitter“临时体看小孩的人”。当我们还是孩子的时候，我们从学校回家就去找保姆，她一直看着我们直到我们的父母回家。根据“who watched us until our parents came home.”可知，照看孩子的人称为保姆。故选D。 （11）考查形容词。A. angry“生气的”；B. curious“好奇的”；C. caut

16、ious“谨慎的”；D. sorry“道歉的”。妈妈周五休息了，这样她就能有更多的时间和我们在一起，我们可以看出，她对没有经常回家感到很抱歉。根据“about not being home more often.”妈妈不能经常陪孩子，感到道歉。故选D。 （12）考查动词。A. made“制造”；B. designed“设计”；C. figured“计算，认为”；D. worked“工作”。我和妹妹在很小的时候就意识到这是妈妈的弱点，每当我们想要一个新玩具或零食时，我们都会毫不留情地利用这一点。故选C。 （13）考查动词短语。A. kept away from“远离”；B. took posse

17、ssion of“拥有”；C. settled down to“静下心来”；D. took advantage of“利用”。我和妹妹在很小的时候就意识到这是妈妈的弱点，每当我们想要一个新玩具或零食时，我们都会毫不留情地利用这一点。故选D。 （14）考查动词。A. stopped“停止”；B. continued“继续”；C. considered“考虑”；D. imagined“想象”。我真希望在妈妈第一次告诉我她的一个病人已经死了的时候我就停止这样做了，但是我肯定我没有那样做。这里指上文提到的利用妈妈的弱点这件事。故选A。 （15）考查名词。A. colleagues“同事”；B. pat

18、ients“病人”；C. relatives“亲戚”；D. acquaintances“熟人”。我真希望在妈妈第一次告诉我她的一个病人已经死了的时候我就停止这样做了，但是我肯定我没有那样做。根据上文可知作者的妈妈是医生，照顾的肯定是生病的人。故选B。 （16）考查形容词。A. sick“生病的”；B. educated“受教育的”；C. naughty“淘气的”；D. respectful“恭敬的”。我无法想象整天照顾生病的孩子是什么感觉，他们中的一些病人活不下去了，然后回到家却发现自己的孩子还在那样做。空格后是名词，妈妈是医生，照顾肯定是生病的孩子。故选A。 （17）考查动词。A. ment

19、ion“提到”；B. favor“赞同”；C. make“制造”；D. require“要求”。make it固定短语，“渡过难关（指重病或重伤）”，故选C。 （18）考查动词。A. honored“尊重”；B. distinguished“区别”；C. spoiled“宠坏”；D. defeated“击败”。我们那时就是被宠坏的孩子。根据下文“I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us 19 ,”妈妈知道作者利用自己的弱点，但是没有说出来，这是宠着他们。故选C。 （19）考查动词。A. support“支持”

20、；B. obey“顺从，服从”；C. consult“咨询”；D. respond“应答”。我想她会发现我们的弱点，让我们顺从。根据“but she never did.”可知，妈妈没有那样做，去揭穿作者他们。故选B。 （20）考查动词。A. judge“判断”；B. hate“恨”；C. envy“嫉妒”；D. thank“感谢”。我想我最好为此感谢她。根据“but she never did.”妈妈没有揭穿作者，作者表示感谢。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

21、分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, my company experienced a slowdown in business. We hoped that it was only 1 . We had work enough for only four days of the week. So we decided that we would 2 from Monday through Thursday, and take Fridays to do 3 projec

22、ts in our hometown. One day, we went to a very old gentlemans 4 to do a total cleanup. When we arrived, an elderly woman 5 us at the door. We thought she was the wife, but it turned out she was the 6 . She was 75, and her father 97! Soon, we began to 7 the house and the yard. It was 8 how much work

23、a group could get done when everyone was working 9 . That gentlemans house went from dirt to a sparkling clean palace by the time we 10 . The thing I most remember about that day, 11 , was not the great cleaning job that we did, but something 12 . When we walked into the house, I noticed the wonderf

24、ul drawings that 13 the walls. The daughter told us that her father had 14 them, and that he hadnt 15 art until he was 80 years old. I was 16 : these drawings were works of art that could have easily been hanging in a museum. At the time, I was in my early 30s and wanted to do something that would 1

25、7 my creative and artistic competence more than being president of a company would 18 . I had felt that it was too 19 to make a change at this advanced stage of my life. Boy! My 20 belief system got expanded that afternoon!1. A. temporaryB. easyC. properD. impossible2. A. restB. playC. startD. work3

26、. A. researchB. serviceC. designD. class4. A. companyB. houseC. officeD. room5. A. showedB. helpedC. invitedD. greeted6. A. colleagueB. wifeC. daughterD. partner7. A. sellB. buyC. cleanD. tour8. A. amazingB. amusingC. boringD. tiring9. A. individuallyB. togetherC. aloneD. equally10. A. finishedB. wa

27、shedC. startedD. arrived11. A. howeverB. thereforeC. insteadD. moreover12. A. similarB. familiarC. differentD. absurd13. A. builtB. facedC. madeD. decorated14. A. coloredB. paintedC. observedD. purchased15. A. appealed toB. given upC. kept toD. taken up16. A. disappointedB. embarrassedC. shockedD. s

28、atisfied17. A. useB. lackC. addD. provide18. A. continueB. allowC. failD. process19. A. activeB. simpleC. difficultD. strange20. A. openB. socialC. newD. limited【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，是几年前，

29、作者的公司生意下滑，作者于是利用周五的时间和同时一起去了家乡做公益活动，帮助老人做清洁工作。在一位老人的家中无意间看到了老子的画作，非常吃惊于老人的艺术天分，而老人的女儿告知作者老人是从八十岁才开始学习艺术的。作者从这件事中得到了启发，自己有限的信念得到了扩展。 （1）考查形容词。A. temporary“暂时的”；B. easy“容易的”；C. proper“合适的”；D. impossible“不可能的”。根据上文可知作者的公司不景气，作者希望那只是“暂时的”，故选A。 （2）考查动词。A. rest“休息”；B. play“玩耍”；C. start“开始”；D. work“工作”。根据上

30、文“only four days of the week”可知一周只从周一到周四工作，故选D。 （3）考查名词。A. research“研究”；B. service“服务”；C. design“设计”；D. class“班级”。根据下文作者去家乡一位老人家里打扫可知，他们周五去家乡做一些服务项目。故选B。 （4）考查名词。A. company“公司”；B. house“房子”；C. office“办公室”；D. room“房间”。根据下文“do a total cleanup”可知是去一位很老的老人的房子进行大扫除。故选B。 （5）考查动词。句意：当我们到的时候，一位年长的女士在门口给我们打招

31、呼。A. showed“展示”；B. helped“帮助”；C. invited“邀请”；D. greeted“问候，打招呼”。故选D。 （6）考查名词。A. colleague“同事”；B. wife“妻子”；C. daughter“女儿”；D. partner“伙伴”。根据下文“She was 75, and her father 97”可知她是老人的女儿，故选C。 （7）考查动词。句意：很快，我们开始打扫房子和庭院。A. sell“出售”；B. buy“购买”；C. clean“打扫”；D. tour“旅行”。故选C。 （8）考查形容词。句意：当每个人都在一起工作时，一个团队能完成多少工作是令人惊讶的。A. amazing“令人惊异的”；B. amusing “有趣的”；C. boring“无聊的”；D. tiring“累人的”。故选A。 （9）考查副词。A. individually“分别地”；B. together“一起”；C. alone“独自地”；D. equall