阅读技能测试质量标准.docx

1、阅读技能测试质量标准阅读技能测试质量标准一、指导思想根据国家高等学校外语专业教学指导委员会英语组于20*年制订了高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲的精神， 并结合我校英语专业的英语教学实际情况，特编制本标准，旨在指导英语教学中的阅读教学，并为检查与评估阅读教学质量的提供可参照性、可操作性的定量和定性的标准。二、培养目标按照国家高校外语专业标准并结合我校的师范实际，我院的英语教学培养目标重点突出培养具有英语人文，汉语精神，跨文化和宽视野的师范类专才。在夯实基础，保证师范教学的前提条件下拓宽路径，培养复合型人才，使师范类学生亦具有从事除英语教学之外的工作能力和水平，如外事口译，文字翻译、国际公关、媒体编

2、辑、汉语研究等。21世纪是一个扁平的全球化的信息时代。挑战决定了人才的培养目标和规格。师范生的培养要在打好扎实的英语语言基本功和牢固掌握英语专业知识的前提下，拓宽人文学科知识和科技知识，掌握与离校后所从事的工作有关的专业基础知识，注重培养获取知识的能力、独立思考的能力的创新的能力，提高思想道德素质、文化素质和心理素质。三、基本技能要求阅读是英语语言学习中不可或缺的五大技能之一，而其他如听力、口语、写作、翻译技能的提高都离不开阅读。高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲对英语专业学生阅读的要求有详细的规定，本质量标准进一步明确了英语专业学生在阅读方面应达到的指标要求，以期增强课内外的阅读学习，提高阅读的有

3、效性。英语阅读课的目的在于培养学生的英语阅读理解能力和提高学生的阅读速度；培养学生细致观察语言的能力以及假设判断、分析归纳、推理检验等逻辑思维能力；提高学生的阅读技能，包括细读、略读、查阅等能力；并通过阅读训练帮助学生扩大词汇量、吸收语言和文化背景知识。阅读课教学应注重阅读理解能力与提高阅读速度并重。教材应选用题材广泛的阅读材料，以便向学生提供广泛的语言和文化素材，扩大学生的知识面，增强学生的英语语感及阅读兴趣。根据高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲要求，学生在基础阶段应能读懂难度相当于三十九级台阶（简写本）的浅显材料以及Readers Digest，阅读速度为每分钟70-120个单词，理解中心大意

4、，抓住主要情节或论点。到了高年级，应能读懂一般英美报刊杂志上的社论和书评、英语国家出版的有一定难度的历史传记和文学作品；能分析上述题材文章的思想观点、语篇结构、语言特点和修辞手法。能在5分钟内速读1，600词左右的文章，掌握文章的主旨和大意，理解事实和细节。在具体的技能训练方面，我院学生每学年的阅读教学侧重点各不相同：1）大一阶段：通过基础英语课、阅读课和其它途径，能阅读难度相当于Thirty-Nine Steeps(简写本)的浅显材料以及Readers Digest，阅读速度为每分钟70-120个单词，理解中心大意，抓住主要情节或论点。2）大二阶段：能读懂难度相当于美国Newsweek的国际

5、新闻报道；能读懂难度相当于Sons and Lovers的文学原著。要求在理解的基础上抓住要点，并能运用正确观点评价思想内容。阅读速度为每分种120-180个单词，理解准确率不低于70%。能在5分钟内速读1，000词左右、中等难度的文章，掌握文章的大意。3）大三阶段：能读懂难度相当于The Great Gatsby的文学原著，难度相当于The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich的历史传记。要求在理解的基础上分析文章的思想观点、篇章结构和文体风格。阅读速度为每分钟140-180个单词，理解准确率不低于75%。能在5分钟内速读1，300词左右的文章，掌握文章的主旨和大

6、意。4）大四阶段：能读懂一般英美报刊杂志上的社论和书评、英语国家出版的有一定难度的历史传记和文学作品；能分析上述题材文章的思想观点、语篇结构、语言特点和修辞手法。能在5分钟内速读1，600词左右的文章，掌握文章的主旨和大意，理解事实和细节。四、测试与评估测试与评估是了解学生英语水平、检查教学大纲执行情况、评估教学质量、促进教学改革的重要手段。测试必须具有科学性、客观性和可行性。测试应既有助于提高学生的语言运用能力，又有助于培养学生的思维分析能力。阅读评估方式以书面考试为主，要求试题形式多样、题材丰富、主客观结合，以全面系统地测试学生的阅读速度与理解能力。具体而言，考试内容采用多项选择题，由数篇

7、阅读材料组成。其题材包括社会、科技、文化、经济、日常知识、人物传记等，体裁包括记叙文、描写文、说明文、议论文、广告、说明书、图表等的阅读材料，每篇材料后有若干道题。学生应根据所读材料内容，从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。五、阅读技能评价标准等级分值标准优秀90以上阅读技能测试准确率90%以上良好80-89阅读技能测试准确率80%-89%合格60-79阅读技能测试准确率60%-79%不合格60以下阅读技能测试准确率60%以下六、样题Multiple choiceEach of the passages is followed by some questions or unfinished

8、 statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Do you realize that every time you take a step, the bones in your hip are subjecte

9、d to forces between four and five times your body weight? When you are running, this force is increased further still. What happens if through disease a hip-joint ceases to be able to resist such forces? For many years hip-joints and other body joints have been replaceable either partially or comple

10、tely. It is after all a simple ball and socket joint; it has certain loads imposed on it; it needs reliability over a defined life; it must contain materials suitable for the working environment. Any engineer will recognize these as characteristic of a typical engineering problem, which doctors and

11、engineers have worked together to solve, in order to bring a fresh lease of life to people who would otherwise be disabled.This typifies the way in which engineers work to help people and create a better quality of life. The fact that this country has the most efficient agricultural industry in the

12、world is another good example. Mechanical engineers have worked with farmers and biologists to produce fertilizers, machinery and harvesting systems. This team effort has now produced crops uniformly waist high or less so that they are better suited to mechanical harvesting. Similar advances with ot

13、her crops have released people from hard and boring jobs for more creative work, whilst machines harvest crops more efficiently with less waste. Providing more food for the rapidly increasing population is yet another role for the mechanical engineer.1. According to the passage, when would most weig

14、ht be imposed on hip-joints?A. When one is walking. B. When one is running.C. When one is standing. D. When one is lying down.2. Engineers regard the replacement of hip-joints as a(n) _ problem.A. mechanical B. medical C. health D. agricultural3. According to the passage, how do engineers contribute

15、 to increasing efficiency of the agricultural industry?A. By working with farmers.B. By working in teams.C. By growing crops of the same height.D. By making agricultural machinery.4. According to the context, This team effort in Paragraph Two refers toA. mechanical engineers.B. doctors and engineers

16、.C. biologists, doctors and farmers.D. farmers, biologists and engineers.附：课外阅读推荐书目英国文学推荐书目：1. Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见2. Elizabeth Bowen: The Death of the Heart 心死，Look at All Those Roses 瞧瞧这些玫瑰 3. Charlotte Bronte: Jane Eyre 简爱4. Emily Bronte: Wuthering Height呼啸山庄A. S. Byatt: Possess

17、ion 占有5. Lewis Carroll: Alices Adventures in Wonderland 爱丽丝漫游奇景记6. Angela Carter: The Company of Wolves 与狼共舞7. Agatha Christie: Murder on the Orient Express 东方快车上的谋杀案8. Ivy Compton-Burnett: A Family and a Fortune家庭和财富9. Joseph Conrad: Heart of Darkness黑暗的中心, Lord Jim吉姆爷10. Daniel Defoe: Robinson Cru

18、soe 鲁宾逊漂流记11. Charles Dickens: David Copperfield 大卫科波菲尔12. Sir Arthur C. Ddyle: Adventure of Sherlock Holmes福尔摩斯历险记13. Margaret Drabble: The Waterfall瀑布，The Ice Age 冰期14. Daphne Du Maurier: Rebecca 蝴蝶梦15. E. M. Forster:Where the Angels Fear to Tread天使们望而却步的地方A Passage to India印度之行16. John Fowles: Th

19、e French Lieutenants Woman 法国中尉的女人17. John Galsworthy: The Man of Property 有产业的人18. William Golding: Lord of the Flies 蝇王19. Thomas Hardy: Tess of the DUrbervilles德伯家的苔丝，Jude the Obscure 无名的裘德20. Aldous Huxley: After Many a Summer Dies the Swan 多少个夏天之后Fairy Godmother 天使教母21. Henry James: Daisy Mille

20、r 黛西密勒22. James Joyce: A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man 一个青年艺术家的画像Araby 阿拉比23. Rudyard Kipling: Kim 吉姆爷24. Charles Lamb: Tales from Shakespeare莎士比亚故事选25. D. H. Lawrence: Sons and Lovers 儿子与情人26. John Le Carred: The Spy Who Came in from the Cold27. Doris Lessing: The Grass Is Singing 草儿在歌唱28.

21、David Lodge: Nice Work 好工作29. W. Somerset Maugham: The Moon and Sixpence 月亮与六便士，Of Human Bondage 人性的枷锁30. Iris Murddoch: The Black Prince黑衣王子， the Sea, the Sea 大海啊，大海31. George Orwell: Nineteen Eighty-four一九八四32. Salman Rushdie: Midnight Children.午夜的孩子33. Sir Walter Scott: Ivanhoe艾凡赫34. Muriel Spark

22、: The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie 琼布罗迪小姐的黄金时代35. Robert Louis Stevenson: Treasure Island 金银岛36. Johathan Swift: Gullivers Travels 格里弗游记37. William M.Thackeray: Vanity Fair名利场38. Evelyn Waugh: A Handful of Dust一撮灰尘Mr. Lovedays Little Outing 洛弗戴先生一次短暂的外出39. H. G. Wells: The Invisible Man看不见的人40. Oscar W

23、ilde: The Picture of Dorian Gray 道林格雷的画像41. Virginia Woolf: Mrs. Dalloway达罗威夫人, To the Lighthouse到灯塔去42. George Eliot: Middlemarch, a Study of Provincial Life 米德尔马契外省生活研究,Adam Bede 亚当贝德, Silas Marner 织工马南The Mill on the Floss 弗洛斯河上的磨坊43. J.M. Coetzee. Foe仇敌44. Jean Rhys. Wide Sargasso Sea藻海无边45. Oli

24、ver Goldsmith. The Vicar of Wakefield 威克菲尔德牧师46. George Bernard Shaw. Mrs. Warrens Profession 华伦夫人的职业47. William Morris. News from Nowhere 乌有乡消息48. Samuel Butler. The Way of All Flesh 众生之道49. Isabella Augusta Gregory. Spreading the News道听途说The Rising of the Moon月亮上升的时候50. Enoch Arnord Bennett. The O

25、ld Wives Tale 老妇谭51. Saki. Beast and Super-Beast 野兽与超级野兽52. John Millington Synge. Riders to the Sea 骑马下海的人们53. Bertrand Russell. Satan in the Suburbs 撒旦在郊区54. John Masefield. The Widow in the Bye Street 小街的寡妇55. Giles Lytton Strachey. Queen Victoria 维多利亚女王56. Sean OCasey.I Knocked at the Door 我敲门57

26、. Katherine Mansfield. The Garden Party 园会 58. John Boynton Priestley. The Good Companions 好伙伴59. Thomas Stearns Eliot. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock 阿尔弗雷德普鲁夫洛克的情歌60. Ivor Armstrong Richards. How to Read a Page: A Course in Efficient Reading with an Introduction to a Hundred Great Words 如何读一页书

27、61. Leslie Poles Hartley. The Go-Between信使62. Victor Sawdon Pritchett. Midnight Oil 挑灯夜读63. Frank OConner. Private Property 私有财产64. Christopher Isherwood. Sally Bowles 萨利鲍尔斯65. GrahamGreene. The Heart of the Matter 问题的核心The Human Factor 人性的因素66. Charles Percy Snow. The Conscience of the Rich 富人的良心67

28、. Peter Courtney Quennell. Four Portraits 四幅画像：关于十八世纪的研究68. Angus Wilson. Anglo-Saxon Attitude 盎格鲁撒克逊态度69. Richard Hoggard. Speaking to Each Other 交谈70. Kingsley Amis. Lucky Jim幸运的吉姆71. John Wain. Hurry on Down 大学后的漂泊72. Brian Wilson Aldiss. Outside外界73. Alan Sillitoe. The loneliness of the Long-Dis

29、tance Runner 一位长跑运动员的孤独74. John Osborne. Look Back in Anger 愤怒的回顾75. Arnold Wesker. Chicken Soup with Barley 大麦鸡汤美国文学推荐书目：1、 Benjamin Franklin本杰明富兰克林1706-1790 A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richards Almanack穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth致富之道；The Autobiography自传 2、 Thom

30、as Paine托马斯潘恩1737-1809 The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题；Common Sense常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man人的权利：Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃；The Age of Reason理性时代 3、Philip Freneau菲利普弗伦诺1752-1832 The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲；The British Prison Ship英国囚船；To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念

31、美国勇士-同类诗中最佳；The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花；The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地 4、Washington Irving华盛顿欧文1783-1859 A History of New York纽约的历史-美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家；Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄；Talks of Travellers旅客谈；The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉 5、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯费尼莫尔库珀1789-1851 The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿Lea