英语词汇详解系列高中人教必修1单元5第五十八篇.docx

1、英语词汇详解系列高中人教必修1单元5第五十八篇英语词汇详解系列高中人教必修1单元5第五十八篇peaceful音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _英 pisfl; -f()l 美 pisfl附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 比较级 more peaceful 最高级 most pe

2、aceful 释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _adj. 和平的，爱好和平的；平静的短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _peaceful reunification:和平统一;横向经济联系;和平一统Peaceful Warrior:和平战士;和平勇士;深夜加油站遇见苏格拉底peac

3、eful means:和平方式peaceful rising:和平崛起;平崛起Peaceful Ending:重归于好;和平结束peaceful settlement:和平解决peaceful unification:一致;联合;统一Peaceful Time:宁静小世界;宁静时光;太平时期Peaceful Moon:静谥的月;街道地址例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.ADJ Peaceful activities and situ

4、ations do not involve war. 和平的 (活动、局面)例：He has attempted to find a peaceful solution to the Ossetian conflict.他曾试图找到一个解决奥塞梯冲突的和平的办法。2.peacefully ADV 和平地 ADV with v例：The U.S. military expects the matter to be resolved peacefully.美国军方期望这一事件能和平解决。3.ADJ Peaceful occasions happen without violence or seri

5、ous disorder. 和平的 (场景)例：The farmers staged a noisy but peaceful protest outside the headquarters of the organization.农民们在该组织总部外举行了一次喧闹但和平的抗议活动。4.peacefully ADV 和平地 ADV with v例：The governor asked the crowd of protestors to leave peacefully.州长要求抗议人群和平离开。5.ADJ Peaceful people are not violent and try to

6、 avoid arguing or fighting with other people. 和平的 (人们)例：.warriors who killed or enslaved the peaceful farmers.杀死或奴役和平的农民们的那些武士。6.peacefully ADV 和平地 ADV with v例：Theyve been living and working peacefully with members of various ethnic groups.他们一直与各种族群的成员们和平地生活和工作。7.ADJ A peaceful place or time is quie

7、t, calm, and free from disturbance. 安宁的 (地方、时期)例：.a peaceful house in the heart of the Ozarks.在欧扎克山脉中心地带的一幢安宁的房子。8.peacefully ADV 安宁地 ADV after v例：Except for traffic noise the night passed peacefully.除了交通噪音，那夜安宁地过去了。principle音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

8、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _英 prnsp()l 美 prnspl释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _n. 原理，原则；主义，道义；本质，本义；根源，源泉短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _equivalence principle:等效原理;cosmological

9、 principle:等价原理;等效原则;Copernican principle:等效性原理mediocrity principle:宇宙学原理Homotopy principle:哥白尼原则;哥白尼原理accounting principle:平庸原理Minimum Principle:同伦原理working principle:会计准则;会计原则;会计学原理;会计原理Materiality Principle:测定原理;例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

10、 _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-VAR A principle is a general belief about the way you should behave, which influences your behaviour. 原则例：Buck never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his principles.巴克从来不让自己被迫做任何违背自己原则的事。2.N-COUNT The principles of a particular theory or philosophy

11、are its basic rules or laws. (理论或哲学) 原理例：.a violation of the basic principles of Marxism.对马克思主义基本原理的一种违背。3.N-COUNT Scientific principles are general scientific laws which explain how something happens or works. (科学) 原理例：These people lack all understanding of scientific principles.这些人缺乏对科学原理的全面理解。4.P

12、HRASE If you agree with something in principle , you agree in general terms to the idea of it, although you do not yet know the details or know if it will be possible. 原则上例：I agree with it in principle but I doubt if it will happen in practice.我原则上是同意它的，但我怀疑在实践中它是否会发生。5.PHRASE If something is possib

13、le in principle , there is no known reason why it should not happen, even though it has not happened before. 在理论上例：Even assuming this to be in principle possible, it will not be achieved soon.即使假定这在理论上是可能的，它也不会很快就能实现。6.PHRASE If you refuse to do something on principle , you refuse to do it because o

14、f a particular belief that you have. 依据原则例：He would vote against it on principle.他会依据原则投票反对它。youth音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _英 ju 美 j释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

15、n. 青年；青春；年轻；青少年时期n. (Youth)芳华（电影名）短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Sonic Youth:音速青年;音速青年乐队Youth team:青年队;国青队;青少年队;青少年球队Youth organization:青年组织Youth Allowance:青年津贴;青少年津贴;青年补贴;但它与青年补助youth center:青年厅堂;青年中心;青年活动中心;青少年活动中心youth worker:青少年辅导

16、员;青年工作者;青年工人;青少年工作者Youth Class:少年A组;青年组;少年B组;少年C组Youth Molecule:花漾凝时因子;青春分子;长寿基因启动钥;漾凝时因子Youth Studies:青年研究;青年探索;青少年研究;这种精神永远值得我们学习例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-UNCOUNT Someones youth is the period of their life during which they

17、 are a child, before they are a fully mature adult. 年轻时期例：In my youth my ambition had been to be an inventor.在我年轻时我的抱负曾是当一名发明家。2.N-UNCOUNT Youth is the quality or state of being young. 年轻例：The team is now a good mixture of experience and youth.这支队伍现在是经验与年轻的一个良好结合体。3.N-COUNT Journalists often refer t

18、o young men as youths , especially when they are reporting that the young men have caused trouble. 年轻人 (尤用于新闻报道中指惹了麻烦的年轻人)例：A 17-year-old youth was arrested yesterday.一个17岁的年轻人昨天被逮捕了。4.N-PLURAL The youth are young people considered as a group. 青年人例：He represents the opinions of the youth of today.他代

19、表了如今的青年人的意见。easy-going释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _adj. 随和的，容易相处的短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _more easy-going:更随和的E easy-going:随和的easy-going nature:随和的天性accommodati

20、ng easy-going:随和的easy-going :随和的easy-going g:随和;温和宽容的;随和的Passion easy-going:热情easy-going man:好说话的人easy-going E:随和的例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.ADJ If you describe someone as easy-going , you mean that they are not easily annoyed,

21、worried, or upset, and you think this is a good quality. 随和的 表赞许例：He was easy-going and good-natured.他随和且脾气好。be sentenced to释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _被判处短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

22、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _be e sentenced to:被判处;被判处be sentenced to death:被判死刑;被判处死刑be sentenced to prison:被判入狱Be sentenced to die:被判死亡be sentenced to life:被判处无期徒刑may be sentenced to imprisonment:可处监禁be sentenced to life imprisonment:被处无期徒刑be sentenced to five years:被判刑五年sb be sentenced to sth:被判处hopeful音

23、标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _英 hpfl; -f()l 美 hopfl释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _adj. 有希望的；有前途的n. 有希望成功的人短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

24、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Hopeful life:人生满希望Hopeful Hearts:心的希望hopeful l:怀有希望的;满怀;信心十足的;满怀希望的Ever Hopeful:总满怀希望still hopeful:前景乐观hopeful vista:心展望Frantically Hopeful:唱片名Hopeful Mood:充满希望情绪例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.ADJ

25、If you are hopeful , you are fairly confident that something that you want to happen will happen. 满怀希望的例：I am hopeful this misunderstanding will be rectified very quickly.我满怀希望这一误解很快就能得到澄清。2.hopefully ADV 满怀希望地 ADV with v例：Am I welcome? He smiled hopefully, leaning on the door.“欢迎我吗？”他倚着门，满怀希望地笑着问道。

26、3.ADJ If something such as a sign or event is hopeful , it makes you feel that what you want to happen will happen. (事物) 给人以希望的例：The result of the election is yet another hopeful sign that peace could come to the Middle East.这次选举的结果是和平有希望降临中东的又一个征兆。4.ADJ A hopeful action is one that you do in the ho

27、pe that you will get what you want to get. (行为) 被寄予希望的 ADJ n例：Weve chartered the aircraft in the hopeful anticipation that the government will allow them to leave.我们包租了那架飞机，希望政府会允许他们离开。5.N-COUNT If you refer to someone as a hopeful , you mean that they are hoping and trying to achieve success in a p

28、articular career, election, or competition. 有希望成功的人例：His skills continue to be put to good use in his job as coach to young hopefuls.作为有望成功的年轻人的教练，他的技能继续得到充分利用。opinion音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _英 pnjn 美 pnjn释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

29、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _n. 意见；主张短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _opinion poll:舆论调查;民意测验;民意调查;民意浏验Legal Opinion:法律意见书;合法认定;意见书;律师意见书Majority opinion:主要意见书;多数意见;多数的意见;主流判决意见opinion leaders

30、:意见领导者;意见领袖;舆论领袖;意袖Auditor Opinion:核数师意见;详细翻译your opinion:高见;你怎么说;您的意见;问号型Opinion letter:审计报告;意见函;意见书Opinion Writing:新闻评论教程;观点写作good opinion:好感例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-COUNT Your opinion about something is what you think or

31、believe about it. 看法例：I wasnt asking for your opinion, Mike.我不是在问你的看法，迈克。2.N-SING Your opinion of someone is your judgment of their character or ability. 评价例：That improved Mrs. Gooles already favourable opinion of him.那更提高了古尔太太对他原有的好评。3.N-UNCOUNT You can refer to the beliefs or views that people have as opinion . 舆论例：Some, I suppose, might even be in positions to influence opinion.我认为，有些甚至可以影响舆论。4.N-COUNT An opinion from an expert is the advice or judgment that they give you in the subject