山西省大同市矿区八年级英语下学期期末考试试题含答案.docx

1、山西省大同市矿区八年级英语下学期期末考试试题含答案山西省大同市矿区八年级英语下学期期末考试试题（本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟）题号听力部分笔试部分总分得分听力部分（共20分）、听对话，选择内容与之相符的图片。（每小题1分，共5分）、听句子，从下面各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答语。（每小题1分，共5分） （ ）6. A. Action movies. B. History books. C. Country music.（ ）7. A. 8,844.43 meters high.B. 1,025 meters deep.C. 6,671 meters long.（ ）8. A

2、. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I will.（ ）9. A. Me, too. B. Me, neither. C. Certainly.（ ）10. A. Its interesting. B. I bought it 3 years ago. C. Of course, I can.、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答案。 （每小题1分，共5分）（ ）11. How long hasnt Bill seen Rose?A. For a few days. B. For a few weeks. C. For a few ye

3、ars.（ ）12. What is Rose busy with?A. Her trip plan. B. Her housework. C. Her school exam.（ ）13. What would rose like to do for vocation? A. Go hiking. B. Go fishing. C. Go to the beach.（ ）14. What does Rose think of Bills suggestion about camping? A. Wonderful. B. Crazy. C. Strange.（ ）15. What will

4、Bill do in the end?A. Do his schoolwork. B. Go with Rose. C. Go to the beach.、听短文，填表格,每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）Mr. Black, Mrs. Black and their 16. visited China last summer.They went there 17. plane.Mr. Black 18. three plane tickets a week ago.The plane took off at 6:00 am on 19. 14th. They were tired but 20

5、. when they arrived in Beijing.笔试部分（共80分）、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）（ ）21. Are you going to see the movie with us tonight? No, .A. I havent seen the film B. I will go with you C. I have already seen the film（ ）22. I wont arrive at school on time my father gives me a ride. A. if B. when C. unless （ ）23. The fi

6、ction is touching I want to see it again.A. too, to B. so, that C. either, or（ ）24. When we heard the good news, we jumped up and down in .A. excitement B. development C. satisfaction（ ）25. to Xing Kai Lake? Yes. I went there last month. Its quite beautiful.A. Have you been B. Did you go C. Have you

7、 gone （ ）26. I know, he has no brother or sisters.A. As long as B. As far as C. As much as（ ）27. Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of persons in the world.A. rich B. richer C. the richest（ ）28. We plan to travel around. But we havent decided where . A. going B. to go C. went （ ）29. Ten years ago, fore

8、ign students studying in China was small. A. the number of B. a lot of C. a number of （ ）30. in the city? About 1,000,000. A. How many populations are thereB. Whats the population C. How much population are there（ ）31. When did you become a volunteer? I in this group since 2008. A. took part B. have

9、 joined C. have been（ ）32. Will Tina go to the Birds Nest with Tom? If you dont, .A. neither will she B. so will she C. neither do she（ ）33. The old toy car remind me my childhood and my grandma. A. on B. of C. with （ ）34. If you want to know more information about the coming party, please the websi

10、te: Http:/ www. happy-weekends. com. A. set up B. pick out C. look through （ ）35. The light in his room is still on. Do you know ? Maybe at midnight again.A. if he is busy studying B. when he will stop workingC. why he stays up so late完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，然后从每小题所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号中。The

11、American government carry out（实施） new rules to limit(限制) junk food and sweet drinks in schools. The rules stop advertisements(广告) for 36 foods on school grounds during the school day.Big companies like Coca-Cola and PepsiCo are saying “yes” to the new 37 . Many have already started to advertise thei

12、r healthier foods. For schools, they will 38 junk food advertisements like a Coca-Cola scoreboard(记分板). Schools need to get a(n) 39 scoreboard with a healthier message.“The new rule makes sure that schools should be a safe place where kids can 40 and where students can eat healthy food and keep a he

13、althy 41 habit.” Tom, a government officer, said in a meeting.The new rules also plan to help 42 kids. They will make the schools serve breakfast and lunch to all 43 for free. The government says that will help feed about millions of kids in 22,000 schools. The rules will help keep 44 on ways to bui

14、ld standards(标准) for foods.“ Obesity rates(肥胖) among children in the US have dropped greatly over the last 10 years. This means that at least for kids, we can do something helpful to 45 them from becoming too far. Thats why we come up with the rule,” Tom said.（ ）36. A. expensive B. unhealthy C. chea

15、p （ ）37. A. books B. foods C. rules（ ）38. A. take away B. eat up C. run out （ ）39. A. big B. small C. new （ ）40. A. learn B. work C. play （ ）41. A. eating B. singing C. working （ ）42. A. clever B. poor C. young （ ）43. A. teachers B. students C. workers（ ）44. A. companies B. families C. schools （ ）45

16、. A. learn B. stop C. leave 、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读(A)(B)两篇短文，从所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号中。（A） Camping has always been the best way I know to be outside. Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or swimming in the river, camping is wonderful.Before you just take off and go there are a few t

17、hings you should know about before you leave. First of all youll need your boots, a tent and of course a backpack. The right boots are an important thing that youll need. Packs come in all different sizes. For over a week you will need at least a 6,000-inch pack. Your tent should have the main tent,

18、 the rain fly(防水布), along with the support(支撑) poles（柱，杆）, and these hold up your tent. You should also bring along a piece of ground cloth. This is a piece of plastic that goes under your tent. It can keep your tent dry and clean from the ground.During the camping, always remember to keep your thin

19、gs dry and keep them in a zip lock bag. Use fires only when you must. Fires scar the land. If you do use a fire make sure to use it in the fire rings if possible. Keep noise level down. This way youll have more of a chance to see wildlife. Always remember that hiking is depending on your personal he

20、alth. Never be afraid to ask your hiking partners to stop for a break. Its important.Finally, keep your camera close by. Make sure you dont miss out on the natural wonders. Youll enjoy them later. Its simply great fun to go on camping! （ ）46. The writer thinks the best way to be outside is .A. campi

21、ng B. climbing mountains C. swimming in the river（ ）47. The second paragraph is mainly about .A. getting ready for the trip B. the right boots and packsC. keeping your tent dryyour tent（ ）48. Look at the chart below. Which can be in the empty box?main tentrain flygroud clothA. boots B. A. boots B. a

22、 backpack C. support poles（ ）49. During the camping, why do people try not to use a fire? A. Because it can destroy the land. B. because they dont have the fire rings. C. Because the smoke is bad for their health.（ ）50.The underlined word“wildlife”may be . A. flowers B. animals C. stars (B)While smo

23、g（雾霾）is a problem in many of the worlds cities, few have it as bad as china. Most of last year, the air around Beijing was polluted. And the people of Harbin, in Northeast China, have not had it easy either. On days in winter, when air was really dirty, people couldnt even see across streets and air

24、planes have a hard time landing. The problem is so serious that it has caused different ways to deal with the smog. The most usual way is wearing face mask（口罩）that almost no city people leaves home without them. There are also different kinds of air purifiers（净化器）. Scientists are trying to clean the

25、 air using artificial(人工的) rain. The best way to control smog would be cutting emissions（排放）. The government of China decided to do something to fight against the pollution that is becoming a serious health problem for its people. They have shut down some factories. They stop cars from going into ci

26、ties like Beijing, on days when there is much smog. They have also planned to spend as much as 3 trillion yuan fighting against smog. But the fact is that is not effective enough to stop the smog and allow people to experience a bright sun. The right thing officials should do is: clean up Chinas cit

27、ies the old way By cutting down emissions.（ ）51. On days, people couldnt across the streets in Harbin because . A. its too snowy B. its too cloudy C. the air is too dirty（ ）52. The second paragraph talks about ways to fight against the smog.y- A. two B. three C. four（ ）53. What does the writer mainl

28、y tell us in the third paragraph ? A. The government is trying to cut down emissions. B. The government has shut down some factories. C. The government stops cars going into the big cities（ ）54. The underlined word “effective” in the last paragraph means . A. expensive B. difficult C. useful（ ）55. W

29、hats the best title of the passage? A. Cutting down Emissions. B. The Dirty Air in BeijingC. Heavy Smog in Harbin （C） Today I Ate A Rainbow is a useful game about our health. It makes eating a rainbow of fruits and vegetables fun for kids! In the game teachers or parents use a colorful rainbow(彩虹) c

30、hart and bright colored magnets（磁铁）. They known about the fruits and vegetables they eat the whole day. “Sometimes it can be really difficult to get children to eat their fruits and vegetables. Says Mrs. Welles, “My little son is weak but he doesnt like fruits and vegetables. He likes to eat junk fo

31、od. I think this chart can help him know about his intake of fruits and vegetables. Im sure the idea can work well. Fruits and vegetables have vitamins, minerals and nutrients. Many nutrients give fruits and vegetables their bright color the brighter the better! The chart is made up of these important color groups: Red, Orange,