Unit3 How do you get to school辅导教案.docx

1、Unit3 How do you get to school辅导教案How do you get to school?适用学科英语适用年级初一适用区域使用人教版教材地区课时时长（分钟）2课时知识点1. 乘坐交通工具及take的用法。2. how形式的问句.基本用法。 教学目标知识: 1. 掌握乘坐交通工具及take的用法。 2. how形式的问句.基本用法.。方法：讲、练、测结合，掌握掌握乘坐交通工具, 动词take及how形式的问句基本用法.。能力：1.能够正确运用乘坐交通工具,动词take及how形式疑问副词的.基本用法。2.掌握动乘坐交通工具,动词take及how形式的问句的.考查点和易

2、错点。教学重点1.学习乘坐交通工具,动词take的.基本用法。2.学习how形式的问句的.基本用法。教学难点用介词in、on表达乘坐交通工具以及how long与how soon区别教学过程一、课堂导入 教师引导学生说说take的用法都有哪些？都知道哪些take的短语。二、复习预习1. “_ do you go to school every day?” “By bike.” A. When B. Why C. How D. What2. It _ me about two hours to do my homework last night. A. spent B. took C. paid

3、 D. cost【答案】C，B三、知识讲解知识点1：单元知识梳理 1. 交通方式的询问和表达2. 词汇： 1）名词n. train, subway等交通工具 2）动词v. take的用法 3）介词prep. 表示交通方式的介词3 短语：take the subway, by bus, ride a bike, be far from, come true, get to, .4 句型：How do you get to school? How far is it from your home to school? How long does it take to get to school?知

4、识点2 重点知识精讲1. 乘坐交通工具的表达法【考查点】一. by + 交通工具 如：by bike/bus/train/plane.骑自行车/乘公交车/坐火车/坐飞机【考查点】二. take + 冠词 +交通工具 如： take a /the bus/train. 如：I will take a bus/train to go to Beijing.【考查点】三. 乘公交车、乘自行车、乘火车、乘船、乘飞机可用in也可用on，in/ on a bus/ bike./train/ship/plane【考查点】四. 其他的表达方式 骑自行车 ride a bike 如：Can you ride a

5、 bike to go there？ . 乘飞机fly （to ） 如：We are flying to England next week步行walk/onfoot 如： Did youtravel on footorcomeby bus?2. how 形式的疑问副词的基本用法 【考查点】一 how如何 ， 询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 如：How do you usually go to school？【考查点】二 how 形式疑问副词 How old“多大 ”， 询问年龄 如: How old is Jims little brother？ How much/many“多少”， 询问数

6、量 如:How many friends do you have? How far“多远”， 询问距离 如:How far is it from your home to school？How long“多长、多久”，询问时间的长度或距离 如:How long will you stay in Beijing？ How often“多长时间一次”，询问频率 如:How often do you go to see your grandparents？ How soon“多久”， 询问时间 如:How soon will you come back？【易错点】how long与how soon区

7、别how long意为“多久、多长时间”，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时间段，它可用于各种时态。 例如： - How long have you been there? -I have been there for 3 years. how soon意为“还要多久”，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in + 一段时间”。 如： -How soon will you arrive here? -I will arrive here in 3 hours.3. t

8、ake的用法.【考查点】1. 拿，取。 例句： I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。 【易错点】 take与bring之区别bring和take 都含“拿”、“带”、“取”的意思。bring 指“从别处把东西或人带来”、“拿来”,如: He brought a new book with him. 他带来一本新书。take 指“把东西带走或拿走”,如: Please take the letter to the post office. 请把这封信送到邮局去。词组bring.to .意思是把.带来给.，take.to.意思是

9、把.带去给.两者方向相反，带来还是带去，主要是站在主语的角度去考虑。【考查点】2. 吃，喝，服用，放 如： Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 如： Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？ 【考查点】3. 乘车(船)等 如：Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？ 如：They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。 【考查点】4. 常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正

10、的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” 如：How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间？ 如：It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。 【易错点】take，cost，spend和pay作为“花费”的区别 take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。如：It took them three years to bu

11、ild this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。doing sth. takes sb. 时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。如：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。如：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。如：Remember

12、ing these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）。如：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。如：They spent two years (in) building this brid

13、ge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 pay的基本用法是： (1)pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买。如：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付的钱。如：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。pay for sb. 替某人付钱。如：Dont worry! Ill pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every

14、 month.他们每月给我们报酬。pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？ pay off ones money还清钱。 【考查点】5. “做事情”, 常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作 如：take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。 take构成常用的重要词组： 1. take away 拿走 2. take care (=be careful=look out) 小心 3. take (go

15、od) care of (好好)照顾，照料 4.take down 取下来 5. take out 拿出 6. take off脱下；飞机(等起飞) 之前； 7.take ones temperature 量体温 四、例题精析【例题1】【题干】 It usually Mum about half an hour to cook supper.A. pays B. takes C. spends D. costs【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。It takes sb. some time to do sth.意思是“做某事花费某人一些时间”，因此选择B答案。【例题2】【题干】 _ do you

16、play football? Once a week.A. How much R. How long C. How often D. How far【答案】C【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句的引导词。下句是“一周一次”，对频度副词提问用how often,所以选择答案C。【例题3】【题干】Whats your plan for this weekend? Im going to _ it with my grandparents. A. cost B. spend C. give D. pay【答案】B【解析】考查动词的辨析。cost值多少钱，物作主语；spend花费，度过，人作主语；give给某人

17、某物；pay付款，人作主语。排除A。句意：跟我爷爷奶奶度过周末。故选B。【例题4】【题干】I bought a new sweater last weekend. It _ me 120 yuan. A. paid B. take C. cost D. spent【答案】C【解析】考查点：同义词的辨析。解题思路：四个选项都表示“花费”，pay做主语的是人，其后一般用介词for，take 用于句型it takes sb some time/money to do sth, cost表示“花费”做主语的是物，spend做主语的是人。根据句意It指代的是a new sweater。故选C。【例题5】

18、【题干】_ do you go to work every day? By bike. A. What B. Who C. How D. When【答案】C【解析】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语”By bike“乘公共汽车”可知，问句是对交通方式提问。须用疑问副词how,故选C。五、课堂运用【基础】单项选择。 1. -_ do you go to school ?- Of course by bus.A. How B. What C. Why D. When2. -_ is your school from here?- About one kilometer.A. How long B. How

19、often C. How far D. Where 3. -_does it take to get to school? -Twenty minutes.A. How B. How far C. How long D. How many4.-_ is it from the village to your farm?-About 10minutes walk.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far5. It usually _ mom about half an hour to cook supper.A. pays B. takes

20、C. spends D. costs6. I think you can _to the new park. Its a little far.A. by bus B. take a bus C. on foot D. walk7. Kate is _ girl. She is very happy at school.A. a 18-year-old B. an 18-year-old C. an 18-years-old D. a 18-years-old8. Its hard for them _ to the beach in a short time.A. to ride bikes

21、 B. by bike C. to take bikes D. on bikes9. - _your teacher _home? -Yes, she does.A. Do; drive B. Does; drive C. Do; drives D. Does; drives10. -How does your brother usually go to school?- _car.A. By B. In C. On D. With11. I often go to school _ my fathers car and go back home _ foot.A. in; on B. by;

22、 by C. by; in D. on; by12. - What do you _ this new club? -Its nice and big.A. get to B. think of C. love D. think13. Thanks for_ me to cross the road.A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help14. The workers will build a new railroad _the two cities.A. with B. between C. to D. during15. -Do you go ther

23、e by bike _by bus?-By bike.A. and B. or C. to D. but16. It takes me fifteen minutes _ from my home to the bus station.A. walk B. walking C. walks D. to walk17. Jim often goes to school _ bike. But today he goes to school _ the school bus.A. on; by B. by; by C. by; on D. on; on18. Zhou Dan is only fo

24、ur years old, but he loves _ English songs.A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. sing to19. How many teachers are there in your school? -About four_.A. hundreds of B. hundred C. hundreds D. hundreds of20. -How far is the store? -Its near here, about_.A. ten minutes walk B. ten minutes walk C. ten minute wa

25、lk D. ten minutes walk【答案】1-5 ACCDB 6-10 BBABA 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 DCCBD【巩固】A)根据句意和所给首字母提示，完成下列单词。1. Now we can take the s_ in many cities, such as in Beijing and Shanghai.课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一

26、换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。2. It takes them twenty m to get to the hospital.3. Dont do it l_ that. Let me teach you.4. Its about two k_ from my school to the new supermarket.B) 用所给单词的正

27、确形式填空。5. She gets up early, cleans her teeth and _(have) breakfast.6. Do you know how long it _(take) to get to school?7. There are about five _(hundred) students in my school.8. Thanks for_(give) me a new dress.9. You shouldnt run_(quick). It is not safe.10. I think we can get there in five _（minut

28、e） time.【答案】1.subway 2.minutes 3. like 4.kilometers 5. has 6. takes 7. hundred 8.giving 9. quickly 10. minutes【拔高】连词成句 1. does; school; get; to; Tom; how; _?2. fifteen; about; it; takes; minutes; me _.3. Jane; school; walk; does; to_?4. school; your; from; it; is; how far; home; to_?5. by; you; do; bus; train; go; or; by _?6.he ,me, is ,to, like ,father ,a_.7. 20, minutes, the, about, bus, takes, ride _.8. how, school, long, to ,does, get, it, to ,take ,you_?9. it, to, school ,to ,get ,is, easy. _.10. the ,village, there, and, is, a ,school ,very, the, bi