小学英语首字母填空训练经典题目含答案.docx

1、小学英语首字母填空训练经典题目含答案小学英语首字母填空训练经典题目(含答案)一、小学英语首字母填空1小学英语首字母填空专题讲解如何突破英语首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下：1.通读全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此

2、通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。2. 认真分析，巧填单词我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：（1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：【如】W_his help, the old man was safe. The boy than

3、ked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help.（2） 依据语法知识进行填词：【如】It was a l_ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.（3） 依据常识的积累进行填词：【如】But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_.” Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S_

4、.”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friends house happily. He wanted to p_ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意

5、上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。3.细心检查，避免疏漏完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ”少了“s”，就是忘了加“-ed”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正

6、确率。首字母填空三步走：一、通读全文（对全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去，不要管它）二、认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一边做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式）三、通读全文，进行检查做这类题目要注意：1、单词量2、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题：(1) 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空(2) 根据语法知识来做题(3) 根据常识积累来做题3、利用词性帮助判断4、注意检查2Waterisveryimportanttou

7、 1 . Wemustd2 watereveryday.Wec3 livewithoutwater. Wateriseverywherearoundus. At home,weusewatertowashclothes,towashdishes,tocookm 4 ,tomakedrinks,toc 5 ourteeth,tohaveabath andsoon. A6work,peopleusewatertoputoutfires,tog7 vegetables,tomakethingsinfactories andsoon.However,thereisntm8waterontheearth

8、.Itisveryvaluable(珍贵的).Wemusts9 it.Ifwewastetoomuchwater,onedayinthefuture,thelastdrop（滴）ofw 10 ontheplanetwillbeourtears.1.us 2.drink 3.cant 4. meals 5. clean 6.at 7. grow 8.much 9.save 10.water3A: Hello, Peter. How are you today? I hear(听说) you w_1_ well last week.B: Im much better now. Thank you.

9、 Did you w_2_ the basketball game last night?A: Sure, I did. Great Lake Team w_3_ the game at last. Great Lake is my favorite team and David is my favorite basketball p_4_. He did really w_5_ in this game.B: I like him, too. Last Christmas I s_6_ him on TV with a baby in his arms.A: That was his dau

10、ghter. She was only three months o_7_ then.B: So w_8_ did you get home last night?A: At about 9:30 and I went to bed at 10:00.B: I went to bed 20 minutes l_9_ than you.A: Why?B: Because I had the busiest and h_10_ birthday yesterday!1. werent 2.watch 3.won 4.player 5.well 6.saw 7.old 8.when 9.later

11、10.happiest4 When Alan was young, he played a lot of football, and he was very good at it, but then he went to work in a town, and there was no team for him there, so he s 1 playing. Then he began to get f 2 . He thought, Ive stopped playing football, and now Im getting fat. What am I going to do?he

12、 thought about it for a few days, and then he said to h 3 , I know Ill learn to play tennis. He had a few l 4 and then played for a few days. He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day, and they played a game of tennis against another young man and woman. Alan played very b 5 , and was very angry

13、 with himself. Ive never played as badly as this before, he said to the girl. “Oh, she said, you have played before, havent you ?1.stopped 2.fat 3.himself 4.lessons 5.badly5 There are many living things in the air. They can be bad f (1) our food. Some things,such as insects（昆虫）, can be s (2) by us.O

14、 (3), like bacteria （细菌）, can be seen only with microscope（显微镜）. All living things n (4) water. We can k (5) some of our food by d (6) it. Living things can g (7) only at certain temperatures.We can also keep our feed by heating（加热） or c (8) it.We can keep some living things away f (9) our food by w

15、rapping （包装）it.(1) for (2) seen (3) Others (4) need (5) keep (6) drying (7) grow (8) cooling (9) from6 Once there was an old Indian.He came to a farmers house and asked for some d (1). The farmer told him to come in and sit down to dinner.There were a German and Frenchman too. The farmer said,Well,y

16、ou are the l (2) man to come.You shall serve the chicken.The I (3) agreed and a whore chicken was brought in.He c (4) off the head and gave it to the f (5), and said You are the head man here.You shall have head. He gave the neck to the farmers wife and said, You are n (6) of head so you shall have

17、the neck. Each of the farmers daughters was given a w (7). You will soon fly away from home and you each have a wing. He said to the Frenchman and the German, You two p _8) fellows have a long way to go to get h (9). and gave each of them a foot.Then he said, I am just a poor old Indian beggar. Ill

18、eat what l (10). (1) dinner (2) last (3）Indian （4）cut (5) farmer (6) next (7) wing (8) poor (9) home (10) left7 Dear, Mary. We had a good time this summer holiday. You know I went to Nanjing to v (1) our relatives with my parents. The w (2) in Nanjing is hotter than that in Shanghai.My fathers paren

19、ts l (3) there.They are both over sixty years old,but they look very well.My grandmother c (4) nice food for us. My uncle has a son. My aunt is in Nanjing, too. She has a d (5). My father likes his niece very much.When I was in Nanjing, I played with my two c (7).On the last day there,all of u (8) w

20、ent to the park and dinner t (9). Look at this photograph.We all have smiling f (10). Guess how many of us! Eleven.(1) visit (2) weather (3) live (4)cocked (5) daughter (6) cousins (7) happily (8) us (9) together (10) faces 8Thanksgiving Day is o( )the fourth Thursday of November. The f Thanksgiving

21、 Day was in t 1621.On Thanksgiving Day, p in America get together with family and f .People e food like turkey(火鸡)and pumpkin pies(南瓜馅饼). On Thanksgiving Day they s ,dance and play games at the p .Many familes like w( )the Thanksgiving Day parade(游行 )on TV. They have a g time on that day.on first th

22、e people friends eat sing party watching great 二、完形填空9完形填空完形填空 What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home ,but others like to go out 2 a walk（去散步） or play football. My friend Jack works hard（工作努力） in a factory（工厂） during the 3 . At the weekend, he always 4 the same（相同的） thing. On S

23、aturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isnt a 7 one, but there are always 8 things to do on a farm（在农场）. The children help with the animals and give them their 9 . Jack and his wife help in the fields（在田地里）. At the end of t

24、he day, they are all 10 and Jacks aunt gives them a big meal. 1. A. playB. stayC. live2. A. toB. inC. for3. A. weekdaysB. timeC. autumn4. A. doesB. makeC. borrows5. A. watchesB. washesC. sells6. A. MondayB. SaturdayC. Sunday7. A. bigB. smallC. hard8. A. littleB. manyC. fast9. A. clothesB. placesC. f

25、ood10. A. cleanB. lateC. hungry【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】（1）stay at home意为呆在家里，固定短语，故选B。（2）go out for a walk意为出去散步，固定短语，故选C。（3）句意：我的朋友杰克在工作日时，在工厂里努力工作。故选A。（4）句意：周末时，他也在做相同的事情。do things意为做事。故选A。（5）wash his car意为洗他的车。故选B。（6）根据前文知，下面介绍星期日做的事，故选C。（7）句意：它不是很大，但是里面却又很

26、多事情需要做。故选A。（8）应用many修饰things，故选B。（9）give ones food意为给某人喂食。故选D。（10）根据下文，杰克的阿姨给他们做了一顿大餐可知，他们都很饿。故选C。【点评】考查阅读能力及短语搭配。10完形填空阅读对话，选择正确的答案填空。 Robin: What are you going to do next week?Sarah: Im going to take a trip 1 my brother.Robin: Have a good 2 .Sarah: Thank you! How 3 you? What are you going to do?Ro

27、bin: Im going to go 4 .Sarah: 5 great!1. A. orB. andC. with2. A. dayB. timeC. night3. A. areB. aboutC. do4. A. cyclingB. skiC. hike5. A. SoundB. SoundsC. Listen【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是谈论下周计划的对话。 （1）句意：我将.我的弟弟去旅行。这里 take a trip 和 my brother 不是并列成分，用连词or 和 and都不合适，用介词with正确。故

28、答案为：C。 （2）句意：玩得.。这是常用口语句子“Have a good time. ”B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （3）句意：你.？这里是反问对方，用句型How about you？“你呢？”故答案为：B。 （4）句意：我打算去.。 这是短语go cycling“去骑自行车”。 A选项正确。B选项和C选项都是动词原形和go搭配不正确。故答案为：A。 （5）句意：.棒！根据对话，这是对对方的赞扬，用口语句型“Sounds great！听起来很棒！”故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据句子结构和句意提示，选择合适的选项。 11完形填空完形填空。 My name is Bai L

29、ing. Welcome to my home. We have a new flat. Its on the 1 floor. There 2 three bedrooms, a kitchen, two bathrooms and a living room. Look! This is my own bedroom. Its not big 3 nice. There is a desk, a chair, a bed and a big closet in my room. And you can 4 some pictures and a mirror on the wall and

30、 a computer on the desk. Oh! Whats that behind the end table? 5 a new air-conditioner. Do you like my bedroom?1. A. twoB. secondC. twice2. A. amB. isC. are3. A. andB. orC. but4. A. seeB. seesC. to see5. A. ItsB. ItsC. It【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：它在二楼。几楼，是用序数词表示，故选B。（2）there be结构中的后面的名词是three bedrooms复数，故选C。（3）前否后肯，意思上存在相反含义，用but表转折，故选C。（4）情态动词can的动词一定是