高考英语作文句型及连接词.docx

1、高考英语作文句型及连接词I.议论文开头1. 随着社会的发展，人们开始注意到.的重要性Alongwiththeadvanceofthesociety,peopleareattachingmuchimportanceto2. 最近, 现象引起了人们的广泛关注 Recently,thephenomenonthathasarousedwidepublicconcern.3. 全世界都知道.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat4. 我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想.)I am convinced that. As far as I am concerned, .F

2、rom my point of view, . From where I stand, 5.文章结尾1) From what has been discussed above(Taking into account all these factors), we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that . 2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on . 3) It is, therefore, obvious/eviden

3、t that the task of . require immediate attention.6.提出建议1) Itishightimethatweshould.（该是我们.的时候了）2) Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof（毫无疑问，对问题应予以足够重视）3) Obviously,ifwewanttodosomethingitisessentialthat（显然，如果我们想要做什么事，很重要的是）4) Onlyinthiswaycanwe（只有这样，我们才能）5) We should sparenoeffortt

4、o+V（不遗余力的.）II.说明文常用句型1.简要说明图表内容的句型：(从图表可以看出.)The table/chart shows that As can be seen from the chartFrom the table/chart/forms we can seeThe table tells us that2.表示变化/比较的句型：There was a great / slight increase/rise in There has been a sudden /slow/rapid fall/ drop inIt is 20% lower /higher thanThe n

5、umber/rate has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.The number is times as much as that ofIt increases/rises/decreases/reduces by times/ percent/ 2/3.3说明原因的句型：The reason for is thatOne may think of the change as a result ofThe change in largely results from the fact thatThere are several cau

6、ses for this significant growth in FirstThis brings out the important fact that4 结尾句型：In summary, it is important.From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion thatObviously, if we want to., it is necessary .There is no doubt that attention must be paid toIII.高考英语书面表达句型一、以形式主语it引导的句

7、型v 句型1.It (so) happened(chanced) that. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. = sb.did sth. by chance. It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。= He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.v 句型2.It seems t

8、hat sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done = Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(还有appear等可这样使用)如:It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。=He seemed to have been to Beijing before.v 句型3.It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.It wasnt until he came back that I

9、went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didnt come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。)v 句型4.It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语+should do / did+其它(从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。)It is hig

10、h time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。v 句型5.It is / was said ( reported)+that+从句. It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。=He was said to have read this novel.v 句型6.It is impossible / necessary/ strangethat clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)It is strange that he s

11、hould have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。v 句型7.It is + a pity/ a shamethat从句.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)He didnt come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. v 句型8.It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /that 从句.(从句的谓语动词用should do,

12、 但should可以省略。)It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。v 句型9.It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句。(注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。)It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。)v 句型10.It is / was +表示时间的名词+when+从句。(注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。)It was 1999

13、 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.v 句型11.It is well-known that+从句。It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。v 句型12.It is +段时间+since+主语+did. 请比较：It was +段时间+since+主语+had done. It is five years since he left here.他

14、已经离开这儿五年了。It was five years since he left here.(同上)It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。v 句型13.It +谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语. ( before引导的是时间状语从句。)It wasnt long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。v 句型14.It is +形容词(p

15、ossible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do. It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。v 句型15.It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of + sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词+to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。

16、二、定语从句：v 句型16.由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。As we have known, he is a most good student.（定从）It is well-known that he is a most good student. (主从)v 句型17.由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.(因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。）v 句型18.由where, when引导的定语从句(其中包括限定性

17、的或非限定性的。）This is the house where I used to come.请比较： This is the house which / that I used to come to.This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较： This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.三、让步状语从句v 句型19.No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+从句，+主句.(从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。)No matt

18、er what you do, you must do it well.Whatever you do, you must do it well. No matter where you go, please let me know.Wherever you go, please let me know.(说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。)(注：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。)四、条件状语从句v 句型20.When / So lo

19、ng as / As long as / Once +从句，+主句。(从句也可以放在主句之后。)As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. v 句型21.主句+on condition that+从句.I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.、我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。v 句型22.主句+unless+从句.I w

20、ill go there tomorrow unless it rains.v 句型23.祈使句，+and/ and then+主句。(注：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。)Use your head, and you will find a good idea.Another word, and I will beat you. 你再说一句，我就揍你。v 句型24.If +necessary / impossible/ important等，+主句. (注：if与形容词之间的it is被省略。)If necessary, I will do it. 五、原因状语从句v 句型25.主句+in cas

21、e+从句.(in case:以免)I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。v 句型26.主句+due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.六、时间状语从句v 句型27.When / While / As +从句，+主句.When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.v

22、 句型28.主句+after / before +从句.They hadnt been married four months before they were divorced.他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了。We went home after we had finished the work.v 句型29.主语+肯定谓语+until+从句.请比较：主语+否定谓语+until+从句.I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。I didnt worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。v 句型30.As soon as / Immed

23、iately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，+主句.My father went out immediately I got home.v 句型31.No sooner +had + 主语+donethan +主语+did. No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.v 句型32.Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主语+donewhen / before + 主语+did.Hardly had she had

24、supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。v 句型33.By the time+从句，+主句.(注意时态的变化。)By the time you came back, I had finished this book.By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.v 句型34.each / every time +从句，+主句. (这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)Each time he comes to Harbin, he al

25、ways drops in on me.每当他来哈尔滨，总是顺便来看看我。七、地点状语从句v 句型35.Where +从句，+主句. Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.v 句型36.Anywhere / Wherever+从句，+主句. Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.八、目的状语从句v 句型37.主句+in order that / so that +从句.I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.v 句型

26、38.主句+for +sb. +to do.(注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。)He came here for me to work out this problem.九、结果状语从句v 句型39.主句+so that+从句. It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很泠，因此河水结冰了。v 句型40.So+形容词/ 副词+特定动词(助动词或系动词)+主语+that+从句.So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.v 句型41.主语+谓语+such+名词

27、+that+从句.He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.v 句型42.Such was + 主语+that +从句.(这是个完全倒装句。)Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.v 句型43.主句+only +to do sth. (only和动词不定式一起做结果状语)I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work. 十、比较状语从句

28、v 句型44.The +形容词比较级，(主句)the +形容词比较级+The sooner you do it, the better it will be.v 句型45.主语+谓语+as +形容词原级+as +被比较的对象. He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。v 句型46.主语+谓语+the+形容词比较级+of / between He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。v 句型47.主语+谓语+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+被比较的对象.This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间

29、是那个房间的三倍大。v 句型48.主语+谓语+百分数/倍数+形容词比较级+than+被比较的对象.This city is twice larger than ours.v 句型49.主语+谓语+the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.Our building is twice the height of yours.我们的大楼是你们大楼的两倍高。十一、其它句型v 句型50.It doesnt matter wh-+从句.It doesnt matter to me what you will do tomorrow.It doesnt mat

30、ter whether you will come or not.v 句型51.形容词/ 副词 / 名词(可数单数)+as / though +主语+谓语，+主句.Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。Hard he works, I am sure that he cant pass this exam.Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。v 句型52.Were / Should / Had +主语+谓语，+主句.Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的话，昨天我就去那儿了。v 句型53Only +状语+特定动词+主语+谓语Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。Only because he was ill did he not come to school.O