顶尖学案届高考英语 BookⅠ Unit 5 The silver screen大纲人教版.docx

1、顶尖学案届高考英语 Book Unit 5 The silver screen大纲人教版2020届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版 Unit 5The silver screen银幕核心词汇1Reporters and the policemen were soon on the_(现场)after the accident.2I didnt make many_(评论)about the event，because I believed that different people had different ideas.3China has given birth to many national_

2、(英雄)in history.4The police are driving to the scene of the accident with great _(速度)5After working in different fields，I finally chose drama as my_(职业)6The director told Julia to make a _(选择)between the two roles in the film.7The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an_(奖品)8Each of us must take r

3、esponsibility for our own_(行为)9He is a _young man.Once he has made up his mind，nothing can change his mind.He is famous for his_(determine)10用peace的适当形式填空：(1)The two countries used to be at war for many years，but now they were at _.(2)He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country t

4、o be free from the UK in a _way.1.scenements3.heroes4.speed5.career6.choice7.award8.actions9.determineddetermination10.(1)peace(2)peaceful高频短语1_成功；成名；脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞2_ 走错路，误入歧途；不对头；出毛病3_ 把归功于某人4_ 总共；总之5_ 将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人监禁起来6_ 追赶7_ 在起作用；参与8_ 送回某人9_ 正在播出的10_ 对作出评价11_ 对高度评价12_ 决心做某事；坚决做某事1.take off2.go w

5、rong3.owe sth.to sb.4.all in all5.lock sb. up6.run after7.play a role/part in8.bring sb.back9.on the air10.make comments on11.think highly of12.be determined to do sth./determine to do sth.重点句式1_he could not go there _his grades were too low.他不能去那儿的原因是分数太低。2_the secret of his success，Steven Spielber

6、g said that he_much of his success and happiness _his wife and children.当被问到他成功的秘密时，史蒂文斯匹尔伯格说他的成功和快乐很大程度上要归功于他的妻子与孩子们。3Many people like this film_because the story itself is moving，_because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves.许多人喜欢这部电影并非仅仅因为故事感人，而且也是因为这部电影中的大部分人都是

7、用他们真实的姓名演他们自己。4While watching Titanic，most people_when it came to the scene in which Jack saves the life of the girl but dies in icy water himself.在观看泰坦尼克号的时候，在看到杰克救了那个女孩的生命而自己却死在冰水里的场景时，大多数人都禁不住哭了。1.The reason why；was that2.When asked about；owes；to3.not just；but also4.couldnt help crying知识详解1scenen

8、现场；景色，风景；背景，场景【教材原句】 (P29)What do you think happens before this scene？你认为在这场景之前会发生什么事？They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.他们火速赶到车祸现场。The scene of children playing happily in the garden disappeared after sunset.日落之后，孩子们在花园高兴玩耍的景象消失了。The scene of that movie is set in Paris in the 1920s.那部

9、电影以20世纪20年代的巴黎为背景的。比较网站scene，scenery，view，sight(1)scene表示“景色 ，风景”时，指所见之物，亦可表示动态或静止的室内或室外的场景，常被当作一个整体而看的景色。(2)scenery不可数名词，指天然景色、景致、景物。(3)view可数名词，意为“景色，风景，风景照，风景画”。(4)sight指某一地区值得观看游览的、具有特色的建筑物、风景、名胜。即境活用1用scene；scenery；sight；view填空。(1)长城是世上最为惊人的景观之一。The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking _

10、in the world.答案：sights(2)爬山时，我们享受着温暖的阳光，欣赏着漂亮的风景。While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful_.答案：view(3)我们在穿越英国湖泊区的旅途中，看到了不少美丽的景色。We passed through somebeautiful_on our journey through the Lake District.答案：scenery(4)你记不记得剧中苏珊第一次遇见阿伦的那个场面？Do you remember the_in the play w

11、here Susan meets Alan for the first time?答案：scene2awardn奖；奖品vt.颁奖；授奖；判给；裁定【教材原句】(P30)After graduating，she went to New York，where she started working as an actress and won the Theater World Award for her role in a play.毕业后，她去了纽约，在那里当了一名女演员，后来因为她在一个戏剧中所扮演的角色而获得了“戏剧世界”奖。(1)C奖，奖品，奖金；判决win an award获奖pres

12、ent an award颁奖She won the “Best Actress” award.她获得了“最佳女演员”奖。(2)vt.颁奖，授奖；判给，裁定award sb.sth./award sth.to sb.授予某人某物be awarded for.因而受奖It is reported that Mr.Wang was awarded a medal for bravery.据报道王先生被授予表彰其英勇行为的奖章。(牛津P116)Prizes will be awarded to the top three runners.跑前3名者将获奖。比较网站award，reward(1)awar

13、d指对于优异的成绩或卓越的贡献经评定后正式授予某种奖励，可以是精神方面的，也可以是物质方面的。作动词用时其后可接双宾语。A medal was awarded to the best speller in the class.给班里拼写最好的学生颁发了一枚奖章。(2)reward意为“奖赏；报答”，重点在于对好的行为或者功绩的奖励。作动词时只能以人或人的行为作宾语，如果接表示奖赏、报答的具体事物，常用reward sb.with sth.结构。Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made.赢得比赛的胜利是全

14、队付出努力应得的回报。Parents usually dont expect anything in reward from their children.父母一般不指望从他们的孩子那里得到什么回报。即境活用2It is said that the police have offered a large_for information leading to the robbers arrest.AawardBprizeCreward Dwelfare解析：选C。reward在此作“报酬，酬谢”解，而welfare表示“福利”；award 表示因成绩优异而获奖；prize表示在比赛中因获胜而得奖

15、。由此可知，最佳答案为C。3owevt.& vi.欠(债等)；应该向(某人)付出；把归功于(to)；感激；负有(义务)【教材原句】(P32)Steve Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.史蒂芬斯皮尔伯格说，他的成功和幸福归功于他的妻子和孩子。We owe all our achievements to the wise leadership of our Party.我们把一切成就都归功于党的英明领导。The old man owes his good h

16、ealth to a balanced diet and regular physical exercise.老人把他的健康归功于均衡的饮食和经常进行的体育锻炼。I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.多亏你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。(2)vt.感谢，应给予(牛津P1427)You owe me a favour!你还欠我个人情呢！思维拓展owing to意思是“由于，因为”，常用作状语，修饰整个句子，可放在句首或句末，与其他成分常用逗号隔开。Owing to the heavy fog，the flight to Shanghai wa

17、s cancelled.飞往上海的航班由于大雾被取消了。即境活用3完成句子(1)_(由于缺少社会经验)，she is easy to take in.(owing to)答案：Owing to the lack of social experience(2)He_(把自己在事业上的成就归功于)the support of his team.(owe)答案：owed his achievement in his career to4choicen选择；抉择；选择机会；选择权【教材原句】(P30)During the 1980s and 1990s she won many more prizes

18、 while acting in famous such as Sophies Choice (1982)，.在20世纪80年代和90年代之间，她获得了更多的奖项，在此期间她出演了著名的电影如1982年索菲的抉择I dont have much choice；Ill have to do it.我没有多少选择的余地，只能做这事了。At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist for help.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。If I were young，I would make a d

19、ifferent choice.如果我还年轻，我会作出另一种抉择。(1)make a choice做出选择have no choice but to do sth.除做之外别无选择(2)choose v.挑选，选择；决定；情愿，宁愿cannot choose but不得不，只好choose from从中选择思维拓展We have many brands for you to choose from.我们有很多牌子供您选择。Whatever happens to me，I choose to be in a good mood and live a positive life.无论发生了什么事，

20、我都选择好的心情，选择积极的生活。He cannot choose but attend the party.他只好去参加这次聚会。即境活用4.You have to_a choice.Are you going to leave the job or stay?Adecide BgetCdo Dmake解析：选D。句意：你得做出抉择。你是要离职还是要留下？make a choice做抉择，做选择，是固定搭配。5.Of the seven days in a week，Saturday is said to be the most popular_for a wedding in some c

21、ountries.Away BsituationCevent Dchoice解析：选D。句意：据说在某些国家，为举行婚礼而选择日期时，星期六是一周七天内最受欢迎的。choice选择，在七天中选择星期六，D项正确。5determine vi.决定，确定；使决定，使下决心vt.决定；决心【教材原句】(P34)When she hears that Huike has gone to town，she becomes very worried and determines to bring Huike back safely.当她听到慧科去了市里时很着急，她决定去把慧科安全地带回来。determin

22、e to do sth.决定做某事(动作)determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事determine on/upon决定determinethat clause决定It is your efforts rather than your intelligence that determine your success.决定成功的是努力而非智力。(牛津P545)A date for the meeting has yet to be determined.会议日期尚待确定。The teachers encouraging words determined him to stu

23、dy harder.老师令人鼓舞的话使他决心更加努力学习。We determined on an early start/(that) wed make an early start.我们决定早些出发。(1)determined adj.坚定的，坚决的，决意的be determined to do sth.决心做某事(状态)(2)determination n.决心，决定，确定思维拓展She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she wouldnt change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。We were

24、 determined that we should never allow such things to happen again.我们决定绝不允许再发生这种事情。即境活用6._to give up smoking，he threw away his_cigarettes.ADetermined；remainedBDetermined；remainingCDetermining；remainedDDetermining；remaining解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。determined to give up smoking是过去分词短语作状语；remaining是形容词，表示“剩余的”。需要

25、注意的是，remain是不及物动词，没有被动形式，因此不能使用remained。7.What about the person?Seldom in all my life_such a_person.AI met；determiningBI have met；determiningCdid I meet；determinedDhave I met；determined解析：选D。表示“坚决的，果断的”要用过去分词determined，seldom常与现在完成时连用，且此处seldom提前，句子应部分倒装，故选D。答句句意为：我一生中很少见过这么坚决的人。6liveadv.现场地；直播地adj.

26、实况转播的；活的；生动的；精力充沛的【教材原句】(P34)She wants them to let her appear live on the air，hoping that Huike will see her.她想直播出现在电视上，希望慧科能看到。(1)adv.现场地；直播地The opening ceremony of 2020 Shanghai World Expo was televised live all over the world.2020上海世博会开幕式对全世界现场直播。(2)adj.实况转播的；活的；生动的；精力充沛的Surprisingly enough，the b

27、oat boss gave up rescuing the live lives.奇怪的很，那位船老板竟然放弃拯救活生生的生命。There will be a live broadcast of the concert tonight.今晚将现场直播这场音乐会。比较网站alive，living，lively(1)alive通常用作表语、后置定语或补语。常用来指人，有时也可指物(动作)，作表语时可与living互换。(2)living既可用作定语，也可用作表语，修饰表示人或物的名词。(3)lively活泼的，活跃的，充满生气的，用作定语或表语，既修饰人，又修饰物。即境活用8用lively；liv

28、ing；alive；live填空。(1)What a pity！Ive not got a ticket for the football match.Dont worry，Itll be broadcast_.答案：live(2)Lets keep the fish_.答案：alive(3)He is regarded as one of the best _writers at present.答案：living(4)He had a strange way of making his classes _and interesting.答案：lively7take off成功，成名；脱掉(

29、衣服)；(飞机)起飞；减价【教材原句】(P31)This was the moment when Spielbergs career really took off.这是斯皮尔伯格事业真正起飞的时刻。(1)脱掉；除去；拿去(牛津P2059)He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.他脱掉我湿漉漉的靴子，让我在火炉旁边坐下。(2)起飞；跃起；飞起The flight to Seattle is taking off in twenty minutes.飞往西雅图的航班20分钟后起飞。(3)在(某期间)休息(牛津P2059)Ive decided to take a few days off next week.我已决