初中英语完形填空 阅读理解易错题精选1.docx

1、初中英语完形填空 阅读理解易错题精选1初中英语完形填空 阅读理解易错题精选1一、完形填空1完形填空 Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水库） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while,

2、Then, Hans decided to 2 his home. The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn, said the old man. Be 4 , Hans. On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and star

3、ted to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水坝）. Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans

4、knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. Please, someone, help me! Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited. The next morning

5、, a farmer walked by and heard Hans cries. I am trying to stop the 13 ,the boy said. Can you help me? The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2. A. cleanB. find outC. re

6、turn toD. draw3. A. dirtierB. colderC. quieterD. higher4. A. carefulB. kindC. cleverD. helpful5. A. SurelyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Normally6. A. jumpB. waitC. runD. work7. A. madeB. noticedC. dugD. felt8. A. becauseB. even ifC. beforeD. so that9. A. damB. fingerC. hole10. A. unlessB. whenC. soD. but1

7、1. A. regrettedB. expectedC. imaginedD. shouted12. A. leaveB. believeC. seeD. build13. A. rabbitsB. peopleC. waterD. river14. A. discoveredB. repairedC. developedD. protected15. A. braveB. patientC. activeD. cute【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【

8、解析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷，老人说秋天水库里的水会长水。让汉斯小心，在她回家的路上下起来大雨，汉斯看到大坝上有一个洞，决定把洞堵上，但是周围没有人帮他。他在哪里等了一晚上，第二天早晨，一个农名经过听到了他的呼喊，并帮助他堵住了洞。 （1）句意：在秋天的一天，汉斯穿过水库去看望一位盲人老人。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据 The water in the reservoir usually gets3in autumn,可知，汉斯在秋天的一天去看望这位老人。故答案是C。 （2）句意：于是，汉斯决定回家。A.打扫；B.发现；C.回到；D.画。根据短文叙述可知，

9、他去看老人，并给了老人一些饼干，他的任务完成了，所以他决定回家，故答案是C。 （3）句意：秋天水库里的位将会更高。A.更干净；B.更冷；C.更安静；D.更高。根据后面的叙述可知，这里秋天雨水比较多，所以水库的库容比较大，水位会抬高。故答案是D。 （4）句意：汉斯，要小心。A.仔细的，认真的；B.善良的；C.聪明的；D.有帮助的。根据前文的叙述可知，劳恩说秋天水库里的水位会升高，所以告诉他要当心，故答案是A。 （5）句意：一路上汉斯唱着歌，看着兔子到处跑，给妈妈摘了一些花，突然，天气变暗了，开始下雨了。A.一定；B.突然；C.终于；D.平常地。设空处的前后表达的意思是不一致的，所以天气变暗与下雨

10、是在突然之间发生的，故答案是B。 （6）句意：汉斯感到害怕，开始跑了。A.跳；B.等待；C.跑；D.工作。因为下雨了，他很害怕，为了尽快到家，所以他开始跑了。故答案是C。 （7）句意：他仔细向四周看看，然后注意到到大坝上一个小洞。A.制作；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感觉。因为是仔细向四周看，所以再会注意到大坝上的小洞。故答案是B。 （8）句意：他感到很害怕，因为他知道会发生什么。A.因为；B.即使；C.在之前；D.为了。设空处后面的句子是解释害怕的原因，解释原因一般使用because，故答案是A。 （9）句意：洞变得越来越大了。A.大坝；B.手指；C.洞；D。根据前文的叙述可知，他知道会发生什么

11、，洞会变大，大坝会决口，所以这里指的是洞变得越来越大，故答案是C。 （10）句意：他把手指伸进洞中，因此水不在从洞中流出。A.除非；B.当时候；C.因此；D.但是。让水不在从洞中流出是把手指伸进洞中的结果，应使用so连接，故答案是C。 （11）句意：“请来人帮我。”汉斯喊道。A.遗憾；B.盼望；C.想象；D.喊叫。因为天在下雨，大坝上有了漏水的洞，为了尽快把洞堵上，必须要喊人来帮忙，应使用动词shouted，故答案是D。 （12）句意：他开支感到又冷又累。但是他不能离开大坝。A.离开；B.相信；C.看见；D.建造。根据前文的叙述可知，当他看到大坝上的洞之后，他知道会发生什么，会绝口，会把当地淹

12、没，所以她不能离开，应使用leave。故答案是A。 （13）句意：我在尽力阻止水往外流。A.兔子；B.人们；C.水；D.河流。根据前文的陈述可知，他把手指伸进了洞里，不再有水流出来，所以他尽力阻止水向外流出，故答案是C。 （14）句意：这个农民喊来其他人，他们迅速洞修补好了。A.发现；B.修理；C.发展；D.保护。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流，就不会发生灾害，因此使用动词repaired，故答案是B。 （15）句意：每个人为这个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。A.勇敢；B.耐心的；C.积极的；D.可爱的。因为汉斯为了不使小洞变大，一个人一直坚持了一晚上，所以他是很勇敢的，故答案是A。 【点评】考查完形填空

13、，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Jed and Matt were walking home from school. It was the first really cold day of winter. The 1 on the river is hard! Matt shouted. Lets take a shortcut （捷径） across. Jed made a face. It started to freeze, sai

14、d Jed. I dont think its 2 . Youre afraid of everything, said Matt with a laugh. 3 you want to walk all the way to the bridge, go ahead. Im going to 4 here. Then he ran toward the river. Now Matt was near the middle of the river. Are you still 5 , Jed? he laughed. Look how 6 the ice is. Matt jumped u

15、p and down a few times to 7 his point. Crack! Loud sound filled the air. Matt looked down. In all directions, the thin ice was 8 away from his feet. Another crack, and Matt was in the river! Help! Matt screamed. His wet clothes pulled him down. Jed felt the ice, 9 testing the area around him. Using

16、the feet, he pushed 10 slowly toward the hole in the ice. Gripping （抓牢） the ice with his feet, Jed took hold of Matts 11 . Little by little, he dragged （拖） Matt out of the water and then across the ice. After what seemed like hours, they reached the 12 . A police car came up to them. Officer Crane h

17、elped Matt into the car. After hearing the story, Crane said, Well, Jed, it sounds like you are a 13 . Maybe I should call the newspaper. Someone from the paper can come and take your picture and write an article. Good idea, said Matt. He was feeling a lot 14 . I have never had my picture in the pap

18、er. I was talking about 15 picture, said Crane. He is a hero.1. A. bridgeB. snowC. boatD. ice2. A. excitingB. dangerousC. safeD. boring3. A. WhenB. IfC. BecauseD. Before4. A. crossB. jumpC. swimD. enter5. A. tiredB. afraidC. amazedD. shocked6. A. bigB. thinC. softD. thick7. A. describeB. explainC. p

19、roveD. introduce8. A. breakingB. disappearingC. takingD. bringing9. A. happilyB. directlyC. regularly D. carefully10. A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. them11. A. legB. handC. headD. foot12. A. landB. riverC. boatD. home13. A. foolB. swimmer C. studentD. hero14. A. weakerB. worseC. betterD. angrier15.

20、 A. MattsB. JedsC. CranesD. others【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】记叙两为同学步行回家，其中一名同学想走捷径而落入河中的故事。语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文这是第一个确实很冷的冬天，所以推知是河里的冰，所以选择答案D。逻辑推理。根据上文，刚刚开始结冰，所以是危险的，选择答案C。语境理解与逻辑推理。这里的句意是“你想要一路走到桥上，就走吧”，根据语气，应该选择答案B。考查四个词义辨析。句义“我在这儿”，可知选择

21、答案A。语境理解。Matt 下到河中央，所以问Jed是否害怕，选B。语境理解。由下句“Matt上下跳了几次.”可知是说明冰是“厚的”选择答案D。语境理解。Matt上下跳了几次是来证明自己的说法，所以选择答案C。语境理解。由crack可知是冰破裂了，所以选择答案A。细节理解题。由于Matt落水，所以Jed应该是“小心地”，所以选择答案D。考查四个词义辨析。根据上文Jed小心地试探周围的区域，所以是自己慢慢向前推进，选反身代词C。语境理解逻辑推理，由于Matt落水，所以推知是抓住他的手，所以选择答案B。逻辑推理。根据下文，Matt得救所以是“他们到达了岸上”选择答案A。逻辑推理。根据Jed的行为，

22、所以警察叔叔表扬他的行为像英雄，可知选择答案D。逻辑推理。Matt被警察救入汽车，所以感觉好多了，选C。语境理解，通过后句He is the hero就可以看出是Jed。故选B。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 My friend Alan did not have a rich family. He did not have much money. Sometimes A

23、lan 1 had to accept money and gifts from his family and friends. But do not get me 2 . He was not the kind of person who never 3 the money he should. He was always very 4 with the money he spent. A few years ago, he won the lottery （中了彩票） and got a huge 5 of money. He was very excited. It changed hi

24、s life. The 6 thing he did was to buy a very expensive new car. Then he 7 spending money on unnecessary things or the things that he normally would not buy. It seemed that he had money to 8 . He had more money than he needed and it was burning a hole in his pocket. He wasted his money 9 . When we go

25、t together for a 10 at a restaurant, he would always pay the bill. He 11 me the money made him feel very happy. But, Alan soon 12 out all of his money. He was as poor as a church mouse again. His last dollar was spent and he had no money 13 . I admit （承认） I do feel 14 for my friend. He had enough mo

26、ney to live like a king. 15 , he is back to living a hard life. He was wise about small things, but not about important things.1. A. onlyB. justC. evenD. either2. A. guiltyB. wrongC. confidentD. surprised3. A. tookB. hadC. broughtD. paid4. A. nervousB. carefulC. anxiousD. excited5. A. pocketB. envel

27、opeC. amountD. purse6. A. finalB. perfectC. recentD. first7. A. pretendedB. suggestedC. startedD. practiced8. A. riskB. showC. burnD. play9. A. quietlyB. secretlyC. quicklyD. possibly10. A. journeyB. mealC. restD. meeting11. A. interviewedB. taughtC. treatedD. told12. A. ranB. cameC. wentD. walked13

28、. A. remainedB. stayedC. leftD. reached14. A. educationalB. sorryC. embarrassedD. realistic15. A. ExactlyB. EasilyC. InsteadD. Really【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了作者的朋友艾伦在中奖之前生活拮据，有时不得不接受接来自家人或朋友赠送的礼物或金钱。但是中奖之后，他却把钱毫无节制的花光。没有像以前

29、一样有计算的花钱。又过上了一贫如洗的生活。only 仅仅，just刚才;仅仅，even 甚至，either也。由上文He did not have much money.（他没有太多的钱）推测他有时甚至不得不接受接来自家人或者朋友的钱和物品。故答案为C。guilty内疚的;有罪的wrong 不正确的;不好的，confident确信的，深信的surprised 惊奇的，惊讶的。根据下文He was not the kind of person who never 43 the money he should.他不是那种不付他应该付钱的那种人。推测，But do not get me wrong（

30、不要我误解的意思）故答案为B.took 拿走 had有 brought 带来paid付款. pay the money付款。固定搭配。故选D nervous 紧张的,careful小心的，仔细的, anxious焦急的;渴望的; excited令人兴奋的,根据上下文语境应该是他总是小心的计算着花他的钱。故选B。pocket口袋；衣袋envelope 信封 amount数量；金额；数额 purse钱包；资金。a huge amount of+不可数名词。意为大量的，一大笔。money是不可数名词。根据句意，他中了彩票，获得了一大笔钱。答案为C。inal最后的，最终的；perfect完美的；正确的，recent 最近的；新近的，first首先。根据上下文语境和生活经验，他中奖之后的首先是买一辆很贵的小汽车。故答案为D。pretended 假装，伪装， suggested 建议，started开始， practiced练习。根据句意然后他开始把钱花在他并不需要的事情