湖北省中考英语语法填空一模分类汇编答案详解教师版12页.docx

1、湖北省中考英语语法填空一模分类汇编答案详解教师版12页2020年7月湖北省中考英语语法填空一模分类汇编1、武汉市硚口区一2、武汉市硚口区二3、荆州市4、武汉市洪山区5、武汉市英格中学（同四略）6、襄阳市襄阳阳光学校七、孝感市1、武汉市硚口区一 Chinas Yangtze River is the worlds third-longest river. It is home to nearly 400 species of fish. However, the Chinese paddlefish( 白 鲟 ), once c76in the area, is no longer a memb

2、er of this ecosystem. Scientists from China said recently that the species had completely d77. The fish l78went extinct( 灭 绝 ) sometime between 2005 and 2010. “Its very sad,” said Zeb Hogan, a U.S. biologist. “Weve lost a unique animal. There is no h79of recovery.”The Chinese paddlefish was one of t

3、he worlds l80freshwater fish species. It could grow to seven meters. The fish has a big n81that earned it the nickname “elephant fish.” The Chinese paddlefish was an a82species. It first appeared in the Jurassic period(侏罗纪时期). After existing for 200 million years, the species finally went extinct be

4、cause of human a83.Scientists warn that many freshwater fish species in the Yangtze River are in d84. The Chinese paddlefish was only the first to disappear. Fortunately, China has taken a85. In January, the country started a ten-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River.【答案】76common 77disappeared 78lik

5、ely 79hope 80largest81nose 82ancient 83activities 84danger 85actions【解析】76句意：然而，曾经在这个地区很常见的中华鲟不再是生态系统的成员。根据上句It is home to nearly 400 species of fish.长江是将近400种鱼类的产地和首字母的提示可知，空处的词应是形容词“普遍的、普通的common”，故答案为common。77句意：来自中国的科学家最近说该物种已经完全消失。根据上句However, the Chinese paddlefish( 白 鲟 ), once c_1_in the area

6、, is no longer a member of this ecosystem. 然而，曾经在这个地区很常见的中华鲟不再是生态系统的成员和首字母的提示可知，空处的词应是动词“消失disappear”；有had提示可知，句子是过去完成时，其构成形式为had+done；disappear的过去分词是disappeared，故答案为disappeared。78句意：这种鱼可能在2005年到2010年的某个时间灭绝。根据语境，这种鱼在2005年到2010年的某个时间灭绝，只是科学家的一种估计；再结合首字母，空处的词应是副词“可能likely”，故答案为likely。79句意：没有恢复的希望。根据上

7、句Weve lost a unique animal.我们已经失去了一种独特的动物和首字母提示可推测出，空处的词应是名词“希望hope”，故答案为hope。80句意：中华鲟是世界上最大的淡水鱼类之一。根据常识和短语“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，空处的词应是形容词“大的large”的最高级largest。故答案为largest。81句意：这种鱼有一个能获得它昵称是“大象鱼”的大鼻子。根据它的昵称“大象鱼”和首字母提示可知，空处的词应是名词“鼻子nose”，因位于冠词a之后，单数形式即可，故答案为nose。82句意：中华鲟是一种古老的物种。根据下句It first appeared

8、 in the Jurassic period(侏罗纪时期).它第一次出现在侏罗纪时期和首字母的提示可知，空处的词应是形容词“古老的ancient”，做定语修饰名词species，故答案为ancient。83句意：在存在了两亿年之后，这个物种因为人为活动最后灭绝。根据常识可知，大部分物种的灭绝都与人为因素有关；再结合首字母提示，空处的词应是名词“活动activity”和human一起构成“人为活动、人为因素”，人为活动有很多，所有用复数，故答案为activities。84句意：科学家们警告长江流域的许多淡水鱼物种都处于危险之中。根据下句The Chinese paddlefish was on

9、ly the first to disappear.中华鲟仅仅是第一个消失的和首字母提示可知，空处的词应是名词“危险danger”，故答案为danger。85句意：幸运的是，中国已经采取了行动。根据下句In January, the country started a ten-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River.在一月份，国家开始对长江流域实施为期十年的禁鱼令和首字母提示可知，空处的词应是名词“行动action”，构成搭配take actions，故答案为actions。2、武汉市硚口区二先阅读短文，然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字

10、母已给出。Released on April 10, White Cat Legend (大理寺日志) is a hit anime on video-sharing platform Bilibili. It is now the top-rated Chinese-language TV drama on the review platform Douban, scoring 9.0 points out of 10.With a total of 12 parts, White Cat Legend is set during the r51of Empress Wu Zetian in

11、 ancient China. It f52the daily life of Chen Shi, a young man looking for his brother. To find him, Chen goes to Dali Temple and ends up working for Li Bing. Li is a senior official who s53crimes and has the appearance of a white cat.The anime d54busy streets, rich officials, beautiful clothing and

12、a lot more from the Tang dynasty. Therefore, v55can get to know the unique architecture(建筑风格) and customs of that time. Whats more, the Henan accent( 口 音 ) used in the anime also g56amuses the audiences. Many people have tried their h57at imitating(模仿) its funny tone.“I love to watch White Cat Legen

13、d because its suspenseful( 悬 疑 的 ) and thrilling. It p58historical knowledge and a lot more,” wrote a viewer on Douban.Are you going to put White Cat Legend on your 2020-Chinese-anime-to-watch l59? Just give it a shot, and you wont be d60!【答案】51rule 52follows 53solves 54displays 55viewers56greatly 5

14、7hand 58provides 59list 60disappointed【解析】51句意：大理寺日志以中国古代女皇武则天统治时期为背景，共12个部分。rule：统治，支配，the rule of Empress Wu Zetian：武则天的统治；故填rule。52句意：它讲述的是陈石的日常生活，一个寻找弟弟的年轻人。本句时态是一般现在时，主语it三单，可知谓语动词使用三单形式。follow：跟随，跟着，三单是follows；follow the daily life of Chen Shi：跟随陈石的日常生活，讲述陈石的日常生活；故答案为follows。53句意：李是一个破案的高级官员，长

15、得像只白猫。本句是定语从句，先行词official是可数名词单数，关系代词主语在定语从句中做主语，可知定语从句的谓语动词使用单数。solve：解决，处理，破解，其三单形式solves；solve crimes：破案。故答案为solves。54句意：这部动画片展示了繁忙的街道、富有的官员、漂亮的服装以及更多的来自唐代的东西。本句时态是一般现在时，主语The anime是三单，可知谓语动词使用单数形式。display：陈列，展出，展示，三单形式displays。故答案为displays。55句意：因此，观众可以了解当时独特的建筑和风俗习惯。根据上文“这部动画片展示了繁忙的街道、富有的官员、漂亮的服

16、装以及更多的来自唐代的东西。”可知“因此，观众可以了解当时独特的建筑和风俗习惯。”可数名词复数表示泛指，本句表示泛指，可知填可数名词复数。viewer：电视观众，观众，复数是viewers。故答案为viewers。56句意：更重要的是，在动画中使用的河南口音也极大地娱乐了观众。本词修饰动词，可知填副词；greatly：非常，极大地，副词。故答案为greatly。57句意：许多人试着模仿它滑稽的音调。短语try ones hand at：尝试做某事；故答案为hand。58句意：它提供了历史知识和更多的东西。本句时态是一般现在时，主语it三单，可知谓语动词使用三单形式。根据宾语“历史知识和更多的东

17、西”和首字母可知填“提供”；provide：提供，三单形式是provides。故答案为provides。59句意：你打算把大理寺日志列入2020年中国动漫的观看名单吗？list：名单；故答案为list。60句意：试一试，你不会失望的！根据上文介绍大理寺日志好处，可知此句是“试一试，你不会失望的！”本句是主系表结构，根据be可知填形容词作表语；disappointed：失望的，形容词；故答案为disappointed。3、荆州市阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。I walked into a restaurant and

18、 ordered some food. After about twenty minutes, 41 large group of people came in and ordered theirs.To my disappointment, the group got their food before me. I watched as they began to eat and laugh 42(happy). I even overheard one of them bragging（吹嘘）about how he was connected to everyone in the res

19、taurant. Unable to take it anymore, I called the waiter over to cancel(取消) my order.He told me, “43(you) is a special order. The head cook 44(prepare) for it himself now. It will take more time. Please have some juice as you wait.”I sat down and waited patiently. Shortly after, my meal 45(serve) by

20、six waiters. To my surprise, the 46 /un/ of the restaurant happened to be an old friend of mine. He changed my simple food to a five-star meal 47free. It was one of 48 (expensive) meals in the restaurant. The people at the other table were shocked, asking why they didnt get that kind of service and

21、meal.Such is life! Some people are ahead of you, talking about how they are smarter, wiser and better 49you. You are working hard wondering why its taking so long 50(be) rewarded the way they have.Dont worry! You just have to wait a little longer because your reward is more special.【答案】41a 42happily

22、 43Yours 44is preparing 45was served46owner 47for 48the most expensive 49than 50to be【解析】41句意：大约过了二十分钟，一大群人进来，点了他们的菜。a large group of表示“一大群”，根据 a large group of people”可知一大群人，可推测出此处是“a”，故答案为a。42句意：我看着他们开心地吃着，笑着。根据“eat and laugh”可知缺副词修饰动词，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“happily”，故答案为happily。43句意：你的是一个特殊的订单。根据“_3_(you

23、) is a special order.”可知缺主语，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是名词性物主代词，所以用“yours”，放句首，需大写，故答案为Yours。44句意：厨师长正在亲自准备。分析句子可知是说话，内容时态不受主句影响。根据“now”可知是现在进行时，结合所给单词，且主语是单数，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“is preparing”，故答案为is preparing。45句意：没过多久，我的餐点就被六个服务员端上了。根据“my meal”及“serve”可知是被动关系，可推测出此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结合所给单词，所以用“was served”，故答案为was served。4

24、6句意：令我惊讶的是，这家餐馆的老板碰巧是我的一位老朋友。根据“the+名词+of”可知缺名词，结合所给音标，可推测出此处是“owner”，故答案为owner。47句：他把我的简单食物免费换成了五星级大餐。for free表示“免费”，根据“He changed my simple food to a five-star meal _7_free”可知他把我的简单食物免费换成了五星级大餐，可推测出此处是缺介词“for”，故答案为for。48句意：这是餐厅里最贵的一顿饭。 one of +最高级+名词复数表示“之一”，根据“one of _8_ (expensive) meals”可知缺形容词最

25、高级，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“the most expensive”，故答案为the most expensive。49句意：有些人走在你前面，谈论他们如何比你更聪明、更睿智、更优秀。根据“smarter, wiser and better”可知是比较级，可推测出此处是“than”，故答案为than。50句意：你努力工作，想知道为什么要花这么长时间才能得到他们所得到的回报。根据“why its taking so long _10_(be) rewarded”可知缺动词不定式表目的状语，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是缺to be，故答案为to be。4、武汉市洪山区 It was just

26、 three degrees above zero, “Thats cold,” thought Jane as she got ready to deliver morning papers. Jane had 50 customers, and on cold m51 when she couldnt ride her bicycle, it took her more than an hour to make her rounds. As she c52 her papers and put them into a big canvas bag, Jane regretted that

27、she hadnt finished her math homework the night before. There was still time. Shed h53 with the papers and finish the math homework before breakfast.Less than an hour later Jane was n 54 finished. She had only five customers to go. She could then h 55 for home to complete her math homework while her

28、mom made breakfast. As she r56the corner, she saw a car in the middle of the street. It was Mr. Zimmerman, the elderly man who walked with a w57stick. His car was out of gas. “Id like to help Mr. Zimmerman,” thought Jane, “but if I do, I wont have enough time to do my homework.” She h58 to think wha

29、t Mr. Roberts would say if she hadnt finished her papers. “Its his own fault for r 59 out of gas,” Jane talked to herself. “The station is only a half mile d60 the street. Surely Mr. Zimmerman can walk that far, even on a cold morning like thiscant he?” As she walked along the street, Jane wondered

30、what to do.【答案】51mornings 52collected 53hurry 54nearly 55head56rounded 57walking 58hated 59running 60down【解析】51句意：简有50个顾客，在寒冷的早上当她不能骑自行车时，要花她一个多小时四处走动。根据“when she couldnt ride her bicycle”可知此处表达的是泛指寒冷的早上不能够骑自行车的时候，用on cold mornings。故答案为mornings。52句意：当她收报纸并把它们放进一个大的帆布包的时候，简后悔她没有完成前天的数学家庭作业。句子是一般过去时态；

31、根据and可知此处用动词过去式与put形成并列，根据首字母提示可知此处用动词collected表示“收集报纸”。故答案为collected。53句意：她将在早饭前赶紧送报纸并完成数学家庭作业。Shed后面用动词原形，此处表示“赶紧，匆忙”用动词hurry。故答案为hurry。54句意：不到一个小时之后，简几乎要完成了。根据“She had only five customers to go”可知此处用副词nearly修饰finished,表示“几乎，差不多”。故答案为nearly。55句意：她可以在她母亲做早饭的时候赶回家完成数学家庭作业。could后面用动词原形，此处用动词短语head for表示“朝家进发”。故答案为head。56句意：当她拐过街角时，她看到街中心有一辆轿车。句子是一般过去时态；此处缺动词；根据“corner”以及首字母提示可知用动词rounded表示“拐过街角”。故答案为rounded。57句意：是齐莫曼先生，一位拄着拐杖的老年人。名词stick前面用形容词修饰；根据“the elderly man”可知此处用动名词walking做定语，表示“拐杖”。故答案为walking。58句意：她讨厌想到