湖南普通高中合格性考试仿真模拟八英语.docx

1、湖南普通高中合格性考试仿真模拟八英语2020年湖南普通高中合格性考试仿真模拟（八）英 语祝你考试顺利注意事项：1、考试范围：学考考查范围。2、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。3、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。4、主观题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非主观题答题区域的答案一律无效。

2、5、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。6、本科目考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。第卷(满分70分)I 听力(共两节，满分15分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In

3、 a hotel. C. In the street.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want?A. Cameras. B. Pictures. C. Books.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What did the woman buy for her husband?A. A stamp. B. A watch. C. A toy.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Who has been dismissed by

4、 his boss?A. John. B. Jane. C. Peter.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】When will the meeting begin?A. At 10:30. B. At 10:50. C. At 10:45.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此为听力题，解析略。第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，

5、回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. Where does the man probably live?A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In the countryside.7. Why does the woman think Chengdu is a nice place to live in?A. It has no parks. B. It offers an exciting life. C. Its boring but quiet.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】此为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此为听

6、力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the man looking for?A. A hospital. B. A store. C. A police station.9. What does the woman suggest that the man buy?A. A card. B. A car. C. A guidebook.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】A此为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. How l

7、ong does the man stay abroad?A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Six years.11. Where does the man stay before he came back to China?A. Canada. B. America. C. Singapore.12. What will the man come back to China to do?A. Working in a company. B. Start a company. C. Buy some goods from a company.【答案】10. B

8、11. A 12. B【解析】此为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. What is Timmy most interested in?A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the violin.14. Who often goes to a concert?A. Jerry. B. Steven. C. Lily and Timmy.15. What is Timmys

9、 mother?A. A professor. B. A worker. C. A writer.【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A【解析】此为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此为听力题，解析略。II 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的材料，在答题卡相对应的题号区域内填入适当的内容(每空不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Strange things were _16_ (happen) in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days t

10、he water in the village wells _17_ (rise) and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in _18_ (they). A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous _19_ (eat). Mice ran out of the field _20_ (look) for places to hide. Fish ju

11、mped out of their bowls and ponds. _21_ about 3:00 am on July 28th, 1976, some people saw _22_ (brightly) lights in the sky. The sound of planes could _23_ (hear) outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. _24_

12、the one million people of the city, _25_ thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.【答案】16. happening 17. rose 18. them 19. to eat 20. looking 21. At 22. bright 23. be heard 24. But 25. who【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍地震来临之前出现很多反常现象，很多动物躁动不安，但是城里的人没有什么察觉。【16题详解】考查动词时态。句意：河北东北部的乡村正发生一些奇怪的

13、事情。根据上文were可知为过去进行时，故填happening。【17题详解】考查动词时态。句意：三天来，村里井里的水涨了又跌。根据下文并列谓语and fell可知应用一般过去时rose。【18题详解】考查人称代词。句意：农民们注意到井壁上有很深的裂缝。介词in后跟人称代词宾格形式，故填them。【19题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在农场里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西。本句为tooto结构，表示“太以致于不能”，故填to eat。【20题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老鼠跑出田野，寻找藏身之处。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故look只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语mice构成主谓关系，用现在分

14、词，故填looking。【21题详解】考查介词。句意：1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，一些人看到天空中有明亮的灯光。根据下文about 3:00 am on July 28th, 1976为时间点可知应填介词At。【22题详解】考查形容词。light为名词需要形容词修饰，故填bright。【23题详解】考查被动语态。句意：即使天空中没有飞机，在唐山城外也能听到飞机的声音。本句主语The sound of planes与谓语动词构成被动，且could后用动词原形，故填be heard。【24题详解】考查连词。句意：但是，这座城市的100万居民，对这些事件并不以为然，那天晚上像往常一样睡着了。根

15、据句意前后文为转折关系，故用but。【25题详解】考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词one million people，且先行词在定语从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who。【点睛】定语从句复合句考查的重点之一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断出该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的基本用法。只有做到这三点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本题中的第10小题考查的是定语从句的关系词，首先判断出这是个定语从句，修饰先行词one million people，且先行词在定语从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who。考生按照这个方法便能准确判断出

16、关系词。III 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was _26_ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, _27_. potatoes were dug out of the ground, and ready for market. In each home,

17、 men and women would _28_ divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.One year, there was a young man _29_ received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers _30_, he walked around the village laughing and talking. _31_ the villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried t

18、hat this man would never get _32_ potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers _33_ to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the mans potatoes _34_ perfectly into three groups.After _35_ the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, _36_ very clever. He had put all

19、 his potatoes in a cart (马车) and pulled it along the villages rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved _37_. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested _38_ the middle.Life _39_ like this too. The

20、 rough roads we travel along can also _40_ us.26. A. poor B. rich C. richer D. richest27. A. thousands of B. a little C. little D. few28. A. busily B. busy C. busier D. more busily29. A. whose B. who C. which D. what30. A. was working B. were working C. works D. work31. A. An B. A C. No D. All32. A.

21、 she B. her C. he D. his33. A. going B. to go C. went D. gone34. A. are divided B. are dividing C. were divided D. divided35. A. asks B. to ask C. asked D. asking36. A. or B. so C. as D. but37. A. neither B. either C. none D. too38. A. in B. with C. about D. by39. A. has B. is C. are D. were40. A. t

22、o help B. help C. helps D. helped【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中，一到收获季节村民们就会忙于将土豆分为大、中、小三类。一位年轻人却在他人忙着将土豆分类时有说有笑，一点不急。大家都认为他太懒惰，结果到了交易土豆的时候却发现他已经完美地分好了类。这时大家才意识到他不是懒而是聪明，他将土豆装入推车中，拉着车经过颠簸的土路，土豆随着车上下颠簸自动按大小分为上中下

23、三层。人生也是如此，我们遇到的不平坦亦能帮助我们变得更好。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个村庄的土豆比全国任何地方都丰富。A. poor贫穷的；B. rich富有的；C. richer更富有的；D. richest最富有的。根据关键词wasin potatoes可知此处应用形容词rich，be rich in固定短语意为富于，这里指这个村庄盛产土豆；从后文than可知应该用比较级richer。故选C。【27题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：在每个生长季节结束时，成千上万的土豆从地里挖出来，准备上市。A. thousands of成千上万的；B. a little一点儿；C. little很少

24、的；D. few几乎没有的。根据此句前面没有具体的基数词修饰，并结合语境可知这里的数量是约数概念，指成千上万的土豆，形容土豆之多，应该用固定表达thousands of，故选A。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在每个家庭里，男人和女人会忙着把土豆分成三组，大、中、小。A. busily忙碌地；B. busy忙碌的；C. busier更忙碌的；D. more busily较忙碌地。根据关键词divide为动词，所以应用副词busily修饰动词divide，意为忙着把土豆分成三类，故选A。【29题详解】考查关系词辨析。句意：有一年，一个年轻人收到了他那份土豆。A. whose谁的；表所属；B.

25、who谁；指人；C. which哪一个；D. what什么。根据先行词为 a young man，指人且在定语从句中做主语，故选关系代词who，意为有一个年轻人，他得到了土豆的份额，故选B。【30题详解】考查时态辨析。句意：当其他村民在干活时，他在村子里走来走去，有说有笑。根据关键词as结合语境可知as在此句的意思为当的时候，引导一个时间状语从句，所以本句是强调这个动作正在进行，指当其他的村民正在忙作时，结合walked around 可知用过去进行时，其构成为was/were+现在分词。主语为复数villagers故用were working，故选B。【31题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：所有的

26、村民都认为他很懒，他们担心这个人永远不能及时准备好他的土豆。A. An一个；B. A一个；C. No没有；D. All所有的。根据句意可知选D。【32题详解】考查物主代词辨析。句意：所有的村民都认为他很懒，他们担心这个人永远不能及时准备好他的土豆。A. she她；B. her她的；C. he他；D. his他的。根据this man would never getpotatoes ready in time此句的主语为this man，后面跟了名词potatoes，可知此处应该用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰potatoes，表示不能及时把他的土豆区分好，故选D。【33题详解】考查固定句式。

27、句意：当村民们去市场的时候，他们惊奇地发现这个人的土豆被完美地分成了三组。根据本句的结构特点it was time for the villagersto market，可知此处运用了固定句型It is time for sb to do sth对某人来说是时候做后应该跟动词不定式to go，意为是村民们去市场的时候了，故选B。【34题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当村民们去市场的时候，他们惊奇地发现这个人的土豆被完美地分成了三组。根据本句子前面有were greatly故表示过去，另potatoes在文中是被区分开来，是动词divide的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/were+

28、过去分词，主语potatoes为复数，故用were divided。故选C。【35题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在问这个人是怎么做的之后，他们明白了他不是懒惰，而是非常聪明。本题为介宾结构根据after在此处是介词，意为在之后，并非连词，所以介词后应该跟动名词asking，故选D。【36题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在问这个人是怎么做的之后，他们明白了他不是懒惰，而是非常聪明。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. as因为；D. but但是。根据前后分句的关系they understood he was not lazy他们明白他不懒及very clever非常聪明可知本处表转折，短语notbu

29、t“不是而是”，应用连词but连接。故选D。【37题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：当马车在路上上下移动时，土豆也在移动。A. neither两者都不；B. either要么要么；C. none没有；D. too也。根据前句As the cart moved up and down over the road可知后句是指当车在路上上下颠簸时土豆也在动，空处为也的表达，因为本句是肯定句，且在句末，故选择too。故选D。【38题详解】考查介词搭配。句意：小土豆移到底部，大土豆升到顶部，中等土豆停在中间。A. in在里面；B. with和；C. about关于；D. by借助。根据前句表位置的关键词 to

30、 the bottom（到底部），to the top （到上部），结合the middle可知此处应用固定短语in the middle意为（不大不小的土豆）在中间，故选A。【39题详解】考查系动词用法。句意：生活也是如此。根据Lifelike this too可知此处的like为介词像，如同，所以空处应用系动词，这里指一种客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为单数life，故用is。故选B。【40题详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：崎岖不平的道路也能帮助我们。根据情态动词can，可知本处情态动词后接原形help，故选B。IV 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

31、A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhy do we like drinking water form plastic bottles? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because its easy you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, they often buy bottles of cold water in summer.However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oi