牛津上海版6B知识点整理自.docx

1、牛津上海版6B知识点整理自Module 1 City life Unit1 Great cities in AsiaI 词组the capital of China中国的首都1 ；2 ；in the past 在过去1 ；2 ；15 million people一千五百万人1 ；2 ；millions of 数以百万 1 ；2 ；Which city? 哪个城市？1 ；2 ；more than= over超过，多于1 ；2 ；less than =under少于1 ；2 ；fromto从到1 ；2 ；at these beautiful beaches 在这些美丽的沙滩上1 ；2 ；II. 词

2、性转换1. Japan (n.) 日本 Japanese ( a./n. )日本的，日语，日本人 a Japanese, some Japanese My uncle met some Japanese visitors yesterday. They came from Japan.China (n.) 中国 Chinese (a./n.) 中国的，汉语，中国人a Chinese, a lot of ChineseChina is a great nation with millions of clever and brave Chinese. (n.) 日本 ( a./n. )日本的，日语

3、，日本人 复数 (n.) 中国 (a./n.) 中国的，汉语，中国人 复数 2. Thailand (n.) 泰国 *Thai (a./n ) 泰国的，泰语，泰国人 That Thai restaurant is looking for a good from Thailand. (n.) 泰国 (a./n ) 泰国的，泰语，泰国人 3. exhibition (n.) 展览会，展览 *exhibit (v.) The Shanghai Exhibition Centre is on Yanan Road. (v.)展览，展示 (n.) 展览会，展览 4. build (v.) 建造 - bu

4、ilding (n.) 建筑物 * builder (n.) 建筑工 Thousands of builders have worked hard to build such a wonderful building. (v.) 建造 (n.) 建筑物 (n.) 建筑工 5. tourist (n.)游客tour (n.) 旅游 Those tourists are welcomed by local tour agency. (n.)游客 ；(n.) 旅游 6. information （不可数名词） * a piece of information some information Sam

5、 and Andy are looking for some information about forests. (n.)消息、信息 ，是 名词一条信息 一些消息 III. 语言点/句型1.方位词：east / west / north / south north-east（东北） / north-west (西北)/ south-east （东南）/ south-west (西南) 斜方向方位词与中文表述相反。用法：(范围外面的) on/to the east of；在（范围内）的东面. in the east ofa.两地不相邻，用介词to或不用介词: -Japan is to the

6、east of China. -Tokyo is east of Beijingb.两地接壤挨着，用介词on：-Korea is on the east of China. c.所属关系，在范围内用介词in: -Shanghai is in the east of China.-Tokyo is east of Shanghai. Shanghai is in the east of China.-Beijing is north of Shanghai. It is also in the north of China.两地不相邻，用介词 或 ； -Japan is east of Chin

7、a.-Tokyo is east of Beijing两地接壤挨着，用介词 ；-Korea is the east of China.所属关系，在范围内用介词 ；Beijing is north of Shanghai. It is also the north of China.2.the capital of China 中国的首都 ；of 的两种含义(a)of 表示“的”the capital of China/ the map of my school/ the picture of me(b)of 表示”在之中”（后用复数）one/some/many/all/none of the

8、boys.-Beijing is the capital of China and it is also one of the great cities in Asia. 3.Thats right 那是对的；Thats all right 没关系；You are right 你是对的；All right 好吧 A: Tokyo is the capital of Japan-B: Thats right./ You are right. A: I am sorry.-B: Thats all right. A: Please open the door-B: All right.那是对的 ；

9、 没关系 ；你是对的 ；好吧 A: Tokyo is the capital of Japan-B: T ./ You are right. A: I am sorry.-B: T . A: Please open the door-B: A .4.关于“半个的表达法”半小时half an hour一个半小时one hour and a half=an hour and a half=one and a half hours (注意复数)两天半two days and a half=two and a half days. 半小时 一个半小时 = (注意复数)两天半 = . 5.by air

10、= by plane 乘飞机；by sea = by ship 乘船；注意同意表达go/travel/get to by=take a/an to- He goes to school by car.= He takes a car to school.乘飞机 乘船 go/travel/get to by= 转换：- He goes to school by car. 6.how, how far, how long 的特殊疑问句how far -“多远”问距离；-It is about 1,400 kilometers. How far is it?how -“如何，怎样” （1问.by +

11、交通工具 2问.作表语的形容词）-I go to school by bus. -How do you go to school?-He became fit again. -How did he become?how long “多长时间，多久了（问时长）”,以For+时间段或since +时间点作答初中阶段用how long 的常见句型-It takes sb time to do sth -since +时刻点或从句-for +一段时间-不带not 的until1. It takes me about 2 hours to get there. -How long does it tak

12、e to get there?2. I have lived here since last year. -How long have you lived here?3. I have lived here for 2 years. -How long have you lived here?4. I did my homework until mid-night. -How long did you do your homework?*5. (I wont go to bed until I finish my homework.) -When will you go to bed? not

13、 until直到才；直至某时才做某事. She didnt arrive until 6 oclock. 她直到6点才到.How soon多久之后（问解决事情等的速度）,用in+时间段作答How often多经常（问频率） ,常以数词+ times a week（month 、year）作答“多远”问距离 “如何，怎样”（1问.by +交通工具 2问.作表语的形容词） “多长时间，多久了（问时长）” 多久之后（问解决事情等的速度） 多经常（问频率） 直到才；直至某时才做某事 划线部分提问：-It is about 1,400 kilometers. is it?-I go to school

14、by bus. - do you go to school?-He became fit again. - did he become?1. It takes me about 2 hours to get there. - does it take to get there?2. I have lived here since last year. - have you lived here?3. I have lived here for 2 years. - have you lived here?4. I did my homework until mid-night. - did y

15、ou do your homework?*5.I wont go to bed until I finish my homework. - will you go to bed?7.more than 超过=over-There are more than 12 million people in Shanghai.= There are over 12 million people in Shanghai. 超过 = 8.like/love/enjoy 后跟动词ing；表“喜欢做某事” -My parents love reading newspapers, I enjoy watching

16、 TV, but my sister likes reading books.我父母喜欢看报，我喜欢看电视，我姐姐喜欢看书。would like to do Sth.愿意/想要做某事enjoy, like,与love的区别如下：like/love后接doing，to do两种都可以；Enjoy 后面可接动词-ing形式，而不能接to do形式。（）I enjoy playing basketball. () I enjoy to play basketball.Like/love doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，一种长时间的喜好；Like/love to do sth.也表示“喜欢做某

17、事”，但表示偶尔性的喜欢。-I like watching TV after dinner, but I like to see a movie this evening.我喜欢晚饭后看电视，但是我今晚喜欢看电影。 后接doing，to do两种都可以； 后可接do-ing形式，而不能接to do形式。9.there be 句型表示某地方或者某时间有eg. There are 15 million people in Beijing. There will be much rain next month注意there be 句型的各种时态There was/were (过去时) (过去时) T

18、here will be/ is going to be （将来时） There have/has been （完成时） eg. There have been a lot of people in Shanghai already and there will be more in the future.10.These are all great cities in Asia.all “（三者以上）所有”， 放在be 动词后，行为动词前。eg. Tokyo, Bangkok and Beijing all come from Asia and they are all my favouri

19、te cities “（三者以上）所有” 位置在 11.It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事需要花费多少时间 e.g. It takes me five hours to make this modal plane. 做这个模型飞机花了我5个小时。 做某事需要花费多少时间 Unit 2 At the airport I 词组: 1. arrive at the airport 到达机场 1 ；2 ；2. arrive in Los Angeles 到达洛杉矶 1 ；2 ；3. arrive home / here / there 到家/ 这儿/ 那儿

20、1 ；2 ；4. a silk scarf 一条丝巾= 1 ；2 ；several silk scarves 几条丝巾 1 ；2 ；5. plenty of space 大量的空间 1 ；2 ；6. departure time 起飞时间；1 ；2 ；arrival time 抵达时间 1 ；2 ；7. one and a half hours=one/an hour and a half 一个半小时 1 ；2 ；8. before one oclock 一点之前 1 ；2 ；9. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 1 ；2 ；10. drive somebody to some

21、place 开车送某人去某地 1 ；2 ；11. leave A 离开A地 ；1 ；2 ； leave for B 出发去B地 ；1 ；2 ； leave A for B 离开A地去B地 1 ；2 ；12. over there 在那里 1 ；2 ；13. a boarding card 一张登机牌 1 ；2 ；14. a name tag 一张姓名牌 1 ；2 ；15. write down 写下 1 ；2 ；16. live in Los Angeles 住在洛杉矶 1 ；2 ；17. enough space 足够的空间 1 ；2 ；18. big enough 足够的大 1 ；2 ；1

22、9. too many sweets 太多的糖果 1 ；2 ；20. too much meat 太多的肉 1 ；2 ；21. buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物1 ；2 ；= buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物 1 ；2 ；II. 词性转换: 1.fly( v.) 飞，飞行 flight n. 航班 e.g. Next month, they will fly to the USA. Their Flight No. is MU6789.( v.) 飞，飞行 1 ；2 ；n. 航班 1 ；2 ；2.depart v. 离开，出发 departure n. 离开，启程 e.g.

23、Our parents will depart tomorrow morning. The departure time is 9.00 a.m. v. 离开，出发1 ；2 ；n. 离开，启程1 ；2 ；3. pass v. 通过 passenger n. 乘客；旅客 e.g. You cant pass. Stop, please! All passengers must obey the rules. v. 通过1 ；2 ；n. 乘客；旅客1 ；2 ；4. trolley n. 手推车 (复)trolleys 1 ；2 ；5. arrive v. 到达 arrival n.到达 e.g.

24、The arrivel time is 3.00 p.m. , so they wont arrive at 1.00 p.m. v. 到达1 ；2 ；n.到达1 ；2 ；III. 语言点/句型 1.Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike have lived in Los Angeles for six years. 朱迪阿姨和迈克叔叔已经在洛杉矶居住了6年了 现在完成时：sb. have/ has + V.p.p(动词的过去分词) Sb. have/ has not V.p.p. (否定句) Have/ Has sb. V.p.p.（一般疑问句） have been to 去过，

25、到过（表示现在已回） have been in 住在(+时间段) = have lived / stayed inhave gone to 去，到（表示现在还没有回，多用于第三人称） e.g. I have been to America before. 我以前去过美国。 She has been in London for 2 years. 她已经住在伦敦两年。 Where is Mary? She has gone to the library. Mary在哪？她已经去图书馆了。去过，到过（表示现在已回）1 ；住在(+时间段) 1 ；去，到（表示现在还没有回，多用于第三人称）1 ；I Am

26、erica before. 我以前去过美国。 She London for 2 years. 她已经住在伦敦两年。 Where is Mary? She the library. Mary在哪？她已经去图书馆了朱迪阿姨和迈克叔叔已经在洛杉矶居住了6年了1 ； They have already done a lot of things.- Tom hasnt read that book yet. -Have you checked your passport yet? already 意为“已经”，用于现在完成时肯定句， 动词前yet 意为“还，已经，仍”， 用于否定句和疑问句，放于句末ju

27、st 刚刚 (用法和位置和already相同)“已经” ，用于 （肯定句、疑问句和否定句）“还，已经，仍” ，用于 （肯定句、疑问句和否定句）“刚刚” ，用于 （肯定句、疑问句和否定句） V.p.p. 动词的过去分词： bringbroughtbrought getgotgot writewrotewritten buyboughtbought putputput packpackedpacked livelivedlived dodiddone 2.Mrs Wang and Grandma are going to Los Angels , the USA, this Sunday to s

28、ee Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike. 本例中使用了现在进行时表示“将来”的含义。这样的动词常常是：go, come,leave, move etc. e.g. I am leaving now. 我要离开了。 -The bus is coming. Hurry! 公交来了，快点。 3.Grandma has bought Aunt Judy plenty of T-shirts and several silk scarves. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. e.g. 原句可以表述为：Grandma has bought plenty of

29、 T-shirts and several silk scarves for Aunt Judy. 为某人买某物： = 4.However, they have not packed their suitcases yet. however:可用于句首，句中，句末，前后常用“，”隔开，语气比but 弱。 but: 用于句中 e.g. She was ill, however, she still went to work. She was ill ,but she still went to work. 然而，但是 ，后面有逗号； 后面没有逗号5.What time does your pla

30、ne leave for Los Angeles tomorrow? leave sp. 离开某地； leave for sp. 出发去某地； leave A for B 离开A地去B地e.g. They will leave Shanghai. 他们将离开上海。 -They will leave for Tokyo. 他们将出发去东京。-He will leave Shanghai for Tokyo.离开某地 出发去某地 离开A地去B地 6.arrive + in 大地方 (如国家、城市等范围较大的地方) e.g. arrive in China / Shanghai arrive + at 小地方 (如车站、学校等小范围的地方) e.g. arrive at the airport / school. 【近义】 get to, reach到达 到达（较大地方） 到达（较小地方） 7.plan to do 计划做 e.g. Tom is planning to visit Rome th