届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3A taste of English humour单元学案29页word版.docx

1、届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3A taste of English humour单元学案29页word版2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3A taste of English humour单元学案单元基础词汇1amusing adj._好笑的_2_relaxing_ adj.令人放松的3entertain v_娱乐；招待_4_comedy_ n喜剧5optimistic adj._乐观的_6_a_sense_of_humor_幽默感7burst into laughter _开怀大笑_8_make_a_joke_ 说笑话9_have_an_effect_on_对有影响10be of m

2、uch help to _有助于_11_have_fun_with_与玩得开心12bring happiness to _给带来快乐_13full of energy and passion _充满活力与激情_14_create_a_friendly_atmosphere_创造一种友好的氛围15be in low/high spirits _情绪低落/高涨_单元好句1A sense of humor is one of the ways in which we _relax_ and _recreate_ ourselves.幽默感是我们放松和娱乐的途径之一。2Humor can clearl

3、y be _of_ much help to our work, study, and life as it is beneficial _to_ our physical and _mental_ health.因为幽默有益于我们的身心健康，所以对我们的工作、学习、生活无疑都大有帮助。3As far as Im concerned, we should develop a positive attitude towards life. _Life_consists_of_not_only_sunshine_but_also_hard_times_. We should be brave wh

4、en faced with difficulties.就我个人而言，我们应该对生活采取积极的态度。生活中不仅充满阳光而且困难重重。面对困难，我们应该勇敢。词汇素养.单词识记1_content_ adj.& n& vt.满足的；满意的；满足；使满足2_overcome_vt.& vi.战胜；克服3_whisper_n.C耳语；低语 vt.& vi.低语；小声说4_astonish_ vt.使惊诧_astonishing_adj.令人感到惊讶的_astonished_adj. 惊讶的_astonishment_n.U惊讶5_convince_vt.使信服_convincing_adj.令人信服的_

5、convinced_adj.确信的；深信的6_direct_vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的_directly_adv.直接地；立刻地_direction_n.C，U方向；指导；指示_director_n.C导演7_depressed_adj.忧愁的；沮丧的_depressing_adj.使人沮丧的_depression_n.C沮丧；消沉8_fortune_n.U幸运；C财富_fortunate_adj.幸运的；吉利的_fortunately_adv.幸运地(反义词)_unfortunately_adv.不幸地9_entertain_vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待_e

6、ntertaining_adj.愉快的；有趣的_entertainment_n.C，U款待；娱乐10_particular_adj.特殊的；特别的 n细节；细目_particularly_adv.尤其；特别地11_humour/humor_n.U幽默；滑稽_humourous/humorous_adj.幽默的12_bored_adj.厌烦的_boring_adj.令人厌烦的13_performer_n.C表演者；演出者_perform_v.执行；表演_performance_n.C，U演出；表现14comedy n_喜剧_15throughout prep.& adv._遍及；贯穿；到处；始终

7、；全部_16outstanding adj._突出的；杰出的；显著的_.词汇运用1He wanted to get a satisfied _explanation_(explain) but was refused.2The _boring_ film made almost all the people present _bored_(bore)3Much to our _entertainment_，he not only provided _entertainment_ for us, but also _entertained_ us to a rich dinner.(entert

8、ain)4His _convincing_ words finally _convinced_ me, and I was _convinced_ that he was innocent.(convince)5Mark Twain was a _humorous_(humor) writer and his works always make readers laugh.6We were _astonished_ at the news of her sudden death.(astonish)7. I had the good _fortune_ to be chosen for a t

9、rip, that is to say, it was _fortunate_ for me to be chosen for a trip abroad.(fortune)8The film _directed_(direct) by Chaplin was very interesting.9Dad cooks when Mum is busy, he makes me clean up my _messy_(mess) room.10Experts agreed that this was a truly excellent _performance_.(perform).单词巧记1后缀

10、tion构成的抽象名词explanation解释，说明admiration钦佩，赞美conservation保存，保护creation创造description描写，描述education教育expectation预期，期待exploration探索examination检查，考试graduation毕业2“满足，满意”家庭content adj.满足的；满意的 n满足 vt.使满足satisfy vt.使满意，满足；satisfaction n满意，满足please v(使)高兴，(使)满意；pleased adj.高兴的，满意的happy adj.感到满意的meet vt.满足3后缀les

11、s构成的形容词homeless无家可归的hopeless无希望的endless无止境的；没有尽头的speechless无语的wireless无线的aimless漫无目的的helpless无助的useless无用的thoughtless欠考虑的；不经思考的restless不安的短语速记.短语默写1_cut_off_切断；断绝2_pick_out_挑出；辨别出3_pick_up_(偶然)学到；好转4_badly_off_穷的；缺少的5_star_in_在担任主角；主演6_react_to_对作出反应；回应7_in_particular_尤其；特别8_up_to_now_直到现在9_convince

12、_sb.of_sth._使某人相信某事10_feel/be_content_with_对满足.短语填空1I mentioned that point_in_particular_，for it was quite important.2_Up_to_now_，he hasnt found a good way to solve the difficult problem.3He_picked_up_some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.4The villager doesnt want more moneyhe_fe

13、els/is_content_with_what he has.5This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can_pick_out_my younger brother.6Everybody thought this young actor would have a bright future after he_starred_in_two films.7Whats worse, power lines were_cut_off_and more than 10,000 houses collapsed.8I dont k

14、now how Mrs.Brown will_react_to_when she hears the news that her son has won the first place in the competition.联想归纳1“动词into”荟萃break into闯入turn into变成change into变成burst into情绪的突然发作divide into分成translate into译成knock into撞到run into偶然遇到2“be.with”短语集锦be content with对满足be angry with生某人的气be strict with对某人

15、要求严格be familiar with熟悉be burdened with负担be lined with排满了be satisfied/pleased with对满意句式悟通背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。1.常言道，“熟能生巧”。_As_the_old_saying_goes_，“Practice makes perfect.”2

16、.Unfortunately his father died, leaving_the_family_even_worse_off.不幸地是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加困难。leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。2.(2016北京卷)新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street, _turning_the_old_town_into_ a dreamland.3.By his teens, Charlie had, through his hu

17、mour, become one of the most popular child actors in England.在十多岁的时候，凭借着幽默，查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。by表示“到为止”，句子常用完成时态。3.到去年年末，我的词汇量已达到3000。By the end of last year, my vocabulary _had_grown_to_ 3000.精 研 词 汇 短 语1content adj.满意的；满足的n满足；内容；所容纳之物；目录归纳拓展(1)be content to do sth.( be willing/ready to do sth.)乐于做

18、某事；满足于做某事feel/be content with sth.(feel/be satisfied/pleased with sth.)对某事感到满意/满足(2)content oneself with使(某人)自己对感到满足(3)to ones hearts content尽情地巧学助记名师点津(1)content作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定语或状语，作前置定语时要用contented，如a contented expression“满足的表情”。(2)在充当表语表示“非常满意”时，用be well content而不能用be very content。多维训练单句语法填空。That

19、 rich man is tired of city life, so he is content _to_live_(live) in the country.Those who are content _with_ their present situations will surely make no difference in life.As the TV is broken, youll have to content yourself _with_ listening to the radio.She dropped her purse and the _contents_(con

20、tent) fell out on the floor.一句多译。我们不应该使自己仅仅满足于课本知识。We shouldnt _only_be_content_with_knowledge_ learned from the books.(content adj.)We should _not_only_content_ourselves_with_knowledge_ learned from the books.(content vt.)2astonish vt. 使惊讶；使震惊归纳拓展(1)astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的be ast

21、onished by/with/at.对感到吃惊(2)astonishment n惊讶to ones astonishment令某人吃惊的是in astonishment吃惊地多维训练单句语法填空。To our great _astonishment_，the boss wasnt _astonished_ at the _astonishing_ news at all.(astonish)(2016浙江高考)What brought about this _astonishing_ change in me?一句多译。让我们感到非常惊讶的是这个漂亮的女孩竟然是小偷。_To_our_grea

22、t_astonishment_，the beautiful girl is a thief._It_astonished_us_most_that_ the beautiful girl is a thief.3failure n失败；失败的人或事归纳拓展fail vi.不成功；未做某事；出故障；衰退；破产vt.使失望fail in sth.失败；未能做到；未做fail to do sth.失败；未能做到；未做fail sb.使某人失望；有负于某人温馨提示failure表示“失败”这一抽象概念时为不可数名词；表示“具体的失败的人或事”时为可数名词。英语中有好多名词具有与failure类似的用法

23、。如：success成功(不可数)；成功的人或事物(可数)wonder惊奇(不可数)；令人感到惊奇的人或事物(可数)surprise吃惊(不可数)；令人吃惊的人或事物(可数)shock震惊(不可数)；令人震惊的人或事物(可数)beauty美丽(不可数)；美人(可数) glass玻璃(不可数)；玻璃杯(可数)多维训练根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。What _a_pleasant_surprise_(惊喜) you gave me!The evening party was really _a_great_success_(非常成功)Her eyesight _is_failing_(日渐衰退)Wh

24、at will you do _if_you_fail_(如果失败)翻译句子。Words failed me._我无法表达自己的感受。_The song cant fail to be a hit._这首歌不可能不流行起来。_4convince vt.使信服归纳拓展(1)convince sb.of sth.让某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb.that .使某人相信be convinced of sth./that .确信；坚信(2)convincing adj. 令人信服的多维训练单句语法填空。There is now _convi

25、ncing_(convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer._Convinced_(convince) of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.Finally, I have convinced my parents _to_buy_(buy) a car for me as a birthday present.高考小作文。(江苏高考书面表达)这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿比做一个“好”学生更重要。_The_picture_convinces_me(that)

26、_ it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.5direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的归纳拓展(1)direct sb. to do sth.指示(令)某人做某事(2)direction n方向；说明in the direction of.朝方向in all directionsin every direction 朝四面八方(3)directly adv.直接地conj.一就多维训练写出下列句中direct的词性及含义。A policeman stood in t

27、he middle of the road, directing the traffic._vt.指挥_I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct._adj.直率的_The film directed by Zhang Yimou is popular with young people._vt.导演_He directed that we(should) keep calm in the face of danger._vt.指示_单句语法填空。If you had read the _directions_(direc

28、t) carefully, some mistakes in the exam would have been avoided.(朗文辞典)He said hed phone you _directly_(direct) he got home.Hearing the shot, they hurried to run in all _directions_(direct)6whisper n& v耳语；低语；小声说话归纳拓展whisper sth.to sb.低声对某人说某事whisper to sb.(about sth.)对某人耳语/低语(某事)whisper to sb.that .对

29、某人耳语说whisper in ones ear 附耳低语in a whisper低声说；悄声说多维训练根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。She sat on the sofa, _whispering_to_me_about_her_unfortunate_past_(向我低声诉说她不幸的过去)She said it, _in_a_whisper_(低声), so I didnt hear.He _whispered_to_me_(对我耳语说) that her shoes were wornout.7particular adj.特别的；格外的；特殊的归纳拓展(1)be particular about/over .对讲究/挑剔I am not particular .我不在乎/我不管from the particular to the universal从特殊到普遍(2)particularly adv.特别地；格外地；特殊地(3)in particularparticularly尤其；特别多维训练单句语法填空。Women usually dont care much about wha